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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Piercing the corporate veil

failure to comply with corporate formalities

Business judgement rule

presumption that officers/directors were acting in the best interest of the shareholders

Breach of Duty of Loyalty

Self dealing/conflict of interest




Use of corporate opportunity


-can't compete against the company



Breach of Duty of Loyalty


(Anderson v Bellino Case)

Anderson and Bellino both started lottery casino together, Bellino accuses Anderson of not doing enough. Keno contract happens, Bellino forms a new company called La Vista to bid for Keno. Both Bellino and Anderson bid on the contract, Anderson filed suit against Bellino on basis they had usurped corporate opportunity. Anderson won, ordered Bellino to pay back $600000 to Lottery.

Breach of Duty of Care

No rational business purpose


Illegal or uninformed decision

Shareholder rights

Rightto inspect and copy minute book, shareholder lists, accounting recordüRighttoattend Annual Meeting




RighttoVote




Righttomake shareholder proposal if you own 1% or $2000 of stock


-Shareholderproposalsare not binding on board/management




RighttoElect and Remove Directors




Say on Pay

Shareholder Rights


(Raul v Rynd)

Raulv. Rynd: the Board did not violate itsfiduciary duty by ignoring shareholder vote on executive pay



Litigation to Enforce Shareholder Rights or Challenge Director/Officer actions

Direct shareholder




Class Action shareholder lawsuit




Derivative lawsuit


-Demandrequired, or must show futility of demandoAlldamages go to corporation, not shareholders

Shareholder Proposals


(social policy agenda, green house gases etc)

Proposal cannot:


relate to the ordinary business op of business


interfere with the company's proxy solicitation


require the company to break a law


seek satisfaction of a personal grievance against the company

Say on pay

at least once every three years, companies must take a non-binding shareholder vote on executive compensation.

Brehm v Eisner

Michael Ovitz sucked at managing, left 14 months, but got a huge executive compensation. $130 million

Fundamental Corporate changes

Mergers


Sale of assets


Dissolution


Amendments to the charter


amendments to the baylaws

Derivative lawsuits

A derivative lawsuit is brought by shareholders to remedy a wrong to the corporation. Thesuit is brought in the name of the corporation, and all proceeds of the litigation go to thecorporation.

Rights and obligations of controlling shareholders

may not enter into unfair business transactions with the corporation




Have a fiduciary duty to minority shareholders




may not exclude minority shareholders from


beneficial arrangements involving stock and




are prohibited from expelling minority


shareholders unless the expulsion is done for a legit business purpose