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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAIN________
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CARBON
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HYDROCARBONS
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MOLECULES OF CARBON + HYDROGEN
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CARBON SKELETON
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CHAIN OF CARBON ATOMS IN AN ORGANIC MOLECULE
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FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
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PARTS OF A MOLECULE THAT PARTICPATE IN A CHEMICAL REACTION
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3 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
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HYDROXYL GROUPS
CARBOXYL GROUPS AMINO GROUPS |
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1. MOLECULUES CAN BE JOINED = ________
2. MOLECULES CAN BE BROKEN DOWN = _______ |
1. DEYDRATION SYNTHESIS (LOSE WATER)
2. HYDROLYSIS (ADD WATER) |
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MACROMOLECULES
WHAT ARE THEY AND WHAT ARE THEY COMPOSED OF? |
VERY LARGE MOLECULES (LIPIDS)
COMPOSED OF POLYMERS MONOMERS |
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CARBOHYDRATES
WHAT ARE THEY? WHY ARE THEY IMPORTANT? |
2 MONOSACCHARADIES (1 SUGAR - GLUCOSE) ARE JOINED TO FORM DISACHHARIDES (2 SUGAR - MALTOSE) WHICH CAN BE JOINED TO OTHER SUGARS TO FORM POLYSACHHARIDES (STARCH)
SOURCES OF ENERGY / BUILD STRUCTURES IN PLANTS |
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LIPIDS
FAT = ______ + _______ |
NON POLAR, HYDRO CARBONS THAT ARE COMPOSED OF FAT MOLECULES
FAT = GLYCEROL + FATTY ACID |
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PROTEINS ARE COMPOSED OF...
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AMINO ACIDS
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4 LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE
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PRIMARY
SECONDARY TERTIARY QUATERNARY |
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PRIMARY STRUCTURE
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SEQUENCE OF AMINO ACIDS
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SECONDARY STRUCTURE
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COILING TO FORM AL ALPHA HELIX OR FOLDING TO FORM A PLEATED SHEET
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TERTIARY STRUCTURE
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OVERALL 3D SHAPE
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QUATERNARY STRUCTURE
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MANY PROTEINS HAVE MULTIPLE PEPTIDE CHAINS OR SUBUNITS
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2 TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
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DEOXYRIBOSE NUCLEIC ACID (DNA)
RIBOSE NUCLEIC ACID (RNA) |
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DNA FORMS ----
COMPOSED OF NITROGENEOUS BASES.... |
...GENES...
A-adenine | T-thymine | C-cytosine | G-guanine |
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RNA ---- THE GENES AND HELPS MAKE ----
COMPOSED OF NITROGENOUS BASES... |
READS...PROTEINS
A-adenine, T-thymine, C-cytosine, U-urascil |
