Kuntzman/tortora A&p Ch.24 The Lymphatic System And Immunity

Front 1

2 types of immunity?

Back 1

– Innate Immunity
– Adaptive Immunity

Front 2

What type of immunity is non– specific and has no memory?

Back 2

Innate Immunity

Front 3

What type of immunity has barriers, pH extremes, phagocytes & nk cells, fever, and inflammation?

Back 3

Innate Immunity

Front 4

What type of immunity is specific and has memory?

Back 4

Adaptive Immunity

Front 5

What type of immunity has lymphocytes (T cells & B cells)?

Back 5

Adaptive Immunity

Front 6

With the lymphatic system, lymphatic tissue contains _____?

Back 6

Lymphocytes

Front 7

With the lymphatic system, lymph is formed from _____ fluid?

Back 7

Interstitial

Front 8

With functions of the lymphatic system, it activates _____?

Back 8

Defenses

Front 9

With functions of the lymphatic system, it returns _____ filtered fluid to _____?

Back 9

– Excess
– Circulation

Front 10

With functions of the lymphatic system, it transports dietary _____?

Back 10

Lipids

Front 11

Lymphatic capillaries have a _____ diameter than blood capillaries, and _____ valves in the veins?

Back 11

– Larger
– More

Front 12

Lymphatic system ducts?

Back 12

– Thoracic Duct (left lymphatic duct)
– Right Lymphatic Duct

Front 13

Which lymphatic system duct drains most of body?

Back 13

Thoracic Duct (left lymphatic duct)

Front 14

Which lymphatic system duct empties into left subclavian vein?

Back 14

Thoracic Duct (left lymphatic duct)

Front 15

Which lymphatic system duct empties into the right subclavian vein?

Back 15

Right Lymphatic Duct

Front 16

Excessive accumulation of interstitial fluid?

Back 16

Edema

Front 17

With lymphatic organs, these produce lymphocytes (mature T&B cells), and is in red bone marrow?

Back 17

Primary Lymphatic Organs

Front 18

With primary lymphatic organs, what is posterior to the sternum and have mature T cells?

Back 18

Thymus

Front 19

With lymphatic organs, what store lymphocytes that are the sites of immune responses?

Back 19

Secondary Lymphatic Organs

Front 20

With lymphatic organs what has lymph nodes, spleen, and lymphatic nodules?

Back 20

Secondary Lymphatic Organs

Front 21

Lymph nodes are _____ shaped, and _____ throughout the body?

Back 21

– Bean
– Scattered

Front 22

Lymph nodes are concentrated in what areas?

Back 22

– Mammary
– Axilla
– Groin

Front 23

Lymph nodes filter _____ & trap _____ substances?

Back 23

– Lymph
– Foreign

Front 24

With lymph nodes these are firm, nontender, and fixed?

Back 24

Cancerous Nodes

Front 25

Spread of disease via lymphatic system?

Back 25

Metastasis

Front 26

The spleen is between the _____ & _____?

Back 26

– Stomach
– Diaphragm

Front 27

The spleen is in what quadrant?

Back 27

Left Upper Quadrant

Front 28

The spleen is the_____storage site of lymphocytes?

Back 28

Largest

Front 29

The spleen_____blood and_____blood pathogens?

Back 29

– Filters
– Destroys

Front 30

The removal of the spleen increases_____; blood infection?

Back 30

Sepsis

Front 31

The spleen stores?

Back 31

Platelets

Front 32

If the spleen is ruptured it may cause?

Back 32

Internal Hemorrhage

Front 33

Lymphatic nodules are located in_____membranes?

Back 33

Mucus

Front 34

With lymphatic nodules what participates in immune responses against inhaled or ingested foreign substances?

Back 34

Tonsils

Front 35

Which type of immunity is general?

Back 35

Innate Immunity

Front 36

With the innate immunity what is the physical barrier?

Back 36

Skin

Front 37

With the skin, the physical barrier, epidermal shedding removes _____?

Back 37

Microbes

Front 38

With innate immunity, what produces mucus that trap microbes removed by cilia?

Back 38

Mucous Membranes

Front 39

With innate immunity, when tears and saliva dilute and remove microbes ?

Back 39

Fluids

Front 40

4 signs and symptoms of inflammation with innate immunity?

Back 40

– Redness
– Heat
– Swelling
– Pain

Front 41

With innate immunity, which step of inflammation has mast cells and basophils that release histamines that cause vasodilation?

Back 41

Step 1

Front 42

With innate immunity, which step of inflammation is where phagocytes are attracted to infection sites by chemotaxis?

Back 42

Step 2

Front 43

With innate immunity, which step of inflammation is pus formed (pocket of dead cells and fluid)?

Back 43

Step 3

Front 44

Which type of immunity is specific?

Back 44

Adaptive Immunity

Front 45

With adaptive immunity, it involves _____ or _____ production against specific antigens?

Back 45

– Cell
– Antibody

Front 46

With adaptive immunity, a foreign substance like microbes, food, pollen, or drugs are what?

Back 46

Antigens

Front 47

Adaptive immunity is normally _____–_____?

Back 47

Self-Tolerance

Front 48

Adaptive immunity is normally self tolerant, and does not attack _____ body tissue?

Back 48

Normal

Front 49

With cell and antibody adaptive immunity, what is where cytotoxic (killer) T cells directly attack infected cells?

Back 49

Cell Adaptive

Front 50

With cell and antibody adaptive immunity, this is where B cells form plasma cells that produce antibodies?

Back 50

Antibody Adaptive

Front 51

With cell and antibody adaptive immunity, what aids both cell and antibody adaptive immunity?

Back 51

Helper T Cells

Front 52

HIV destroys _____ __ cells?

Back 52

Helper T Cells

Front 53

With maturation of B and T cells both originate from _____ cells in red bone marrow?

Back 53

Stem

Front 54

With maturation of B and T cells, _____ cells mature in the red bone marrow?

Back 54

B Cells

Front 55

With maturation of B and T cells, _____ cells migrate to thymus to mature?

Back 55

T Cells

Front 56

With maturation of B and T cells, following maturation both contain _____ antigen receptors?

Back 56

Specific

Front 57

With antigens and antibodies, what stimulates antibody (immunoglobin) production?

Back 57

Antigens

Front 58

With antigens and antibodies, what is a major histocompatibility marker, and is unique to each individual?

Back 58

Self-Antigens

Front 59

With antigens and antibodies, what region contain antigen binding sites?

Back 59

Antibody Variable

Front 60

5 types of antibodies?

Back 60

– IgG
– IgA
– IgM
– IgD
– IgE

Front 61

Which type of antibody is most abundant and crosses placenta?

Back 61

IgG

Front 62

Which type of antibody is found in breast milk?

Back 62

IgA

Front 63

Which type of antibody is in the ABO blood group?

Back 63

IgM

Front 64

Which type of antibody is where B cells surface?

Back 64

IgD

Front 65

Which type of antibody is allergic reactions?

Back 65

IgE

Front 66

With cell adaptive immunity, what destroys infected cells?

Back 66

Cytotoxic T Cells (killer)

Front 67

With cell adaptive immunity, what remains in lymphatic tissues for years?

Back 67

Memory T Cells

Front 68

With immunological memory (antibody secretion) the 2nd exposure is _____ and_____ intense?

Back 68

– Quicker
– More

Front 69

With immunological memory (antibody secretion), what is the basis for vaccinations?

Back 69

Artificially Acquired Active Immunity

Front 70

With aging, _____ people are more susceptible to all types of infections?

Back 70

Elderly

Front 71

With aging, thymus atrophies has fewer ___cells?

Back 71

T Cells

Front 72

With aging, T and B cells are _____ responsive?

Back 72

Less