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78 Cards in this Set

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The spiders easily surrounded the company as they ran quickly
513. (relative clause of cause)
Araneae comites facile circumierunt (perf. ind.), quippe (utpote, ut) quae celeriter currerent (imp. subj).
Frodo, despite knowing the matter to be very difficult, nevertheless was resolved.
510. (relative clause of concession)
Frodo, qui rem perdifficilem fore arbitraretur (imp. subj.), eundum tamen censuit (perf. ind.).
There are those who believe that Sauron will win.
506. (est qui, sunt qui)
Sunt qui credant (subj.) Sauronem victurum esse.
"I am not one who lies," Gandalf said.
504. (relative clause after "is")
Non is sum, inquit Gandalfus, qui mentiar (subj.).
Boromir attempts to take the ring in order to defeat Sauron.
501. (relative clause of purpose)
Boromir anulum habere gestit, quo Sauronem superet (subj.).
Let us enter the cave rather than wait while the dragon leaves.
495. (rejected possibility)
Intremus potius speluncam quam expectemus dum draco exeat.
With the mountain spotted Thorin was cheered as if the dragon were already dead.
494. (ideal comparison)
Monte conspecto Thorin laetabatur quasi draco iam mortuus esset.
Biblo was praised just as he should be.
491. (factual comparison)
Biblo laudatur perinde as debet.
I pass over the fact that you don't know how one can enter the cave!
487. ("quo" clause after "omitto" and other such verbs)
Omitto quod tu quomodo in speluncam intari possit nescis!
Biblo was tired from the journey not because it was difficult but because it was long.
485. (rejected reason)
Biblonem itineris (gen) taeduit non quo difficile esset (subj) sed quod longum fuit (ind).
Gandalf enlisted Biblo because he thought he thought he was a good thief.
484. (subjunctive of alleged reason)
Gandalfus Bibonem ascivit quia furem bonum esse putaret.
Gandalf knew that the orcs were going to devour them if he didn't hurl in the light.
472. (past contrary-to-fact in indirect speech)
Gandalfus sciit Orcos eos devoraturos fuisse nisi lucem immisisset (plup subj).
Biblo thought he would agitate the spiders if he hurled insults.
470. (future condition in indirect speech)
Bilbo arbitrabatur se araneas turbaturum esse si contumelias iaceret (imp subj).
The orcs would have devoured them if Gandalf had not hurled in the light.
463. (apodosis with future participle)
Orci eos devoraturi erant, nisi Gandalfus lucem immisisset.
Frodo nearly kept the ring, had not Gollum bitten off his finger.
462. (indicative in protasis stating allied fact)
Frodo anulum paene retinuit, ni Glutto ei digitum demomordisset.
If Bilbo had not found the ring, he would not have had to travel.
461. (indicative in apodosis with verb of obligation)
Si Bilbo anulum non invenisset, peregrinandum non fuit.
If Biblo had not found the ring, he would have led himself by some way.
457. (past contrary-to-fact)
Si anulus Bilbonem non invenisset, alia ratione se subduxisset.
"If I should see my home again," said Bilbo, "I would never travel again!"
455. (future less vivid)
Si domum, inquit Bilbo, iterum videam, numquam denuo peregriner (pres subj)!
If the light of the sun strikes the Trolls, they are turned to stone.
452. (open condition)
Si lux solis in Troglodytas incidit (pres ind), in lapides convertuntur.
The sun rose before the Trolls could hide themselves.
443. ("priusquam" of purpose or result prevented)
Sol ortus est priusquam Troglodytae se celarent (imp subj).
Bilbo stabbed the spider with a dagger until he was dead.
441. ("dum" of purpose)
Bilbo sica araneam pupugit donec moreretur (imp subj).
"I don't fear anything," said Bilbo, "as long as Gandalf is with us."
439. ("dum(modo)" of proviso clauses)
Nihil, inquit Bilbo, timeo, dum Gandalfus comitetur.
Bilbo crept over to the Trolls while the Dwarves waited.
438. ("Dum" with historical present of background action)
Bilbo ad Troglodytas repebat dum Pumiliones exspectant.
Gollum tried to take the ring as long as he was allowed.
437. ("dum" of coextensive actions)
Glutto anulum recipere conabitur dum licebit.
When he did not see the end of the forest, Bilbo began to despair.
430. ("cum" with subjunctive of past time)
Bilbo, cum finem silvae non conspexisset, desperare coepit.
Without waiting for a response, Gollum paddled his raft to the shore.
425. (negated ablative absolute for "without")
Nullo responso expectato, Glutto ad litus lintrem impellit.
With Gandalf as leader, they arrived at the forest.
424. (ablative absolute of esse)
Gandalfo duce, ad silvam pervenerunt.
Hearing Gandalf, Bilbo began to be afraid.
420. (ablative absolute)
Bilbo, Gandalfo audito, timere coepit.
Pippin cheered his friends by stirring jokes.
398. (ablative of gerund)
Peregrinus iocis agitandis comites hilarabat.
Frodo climbed the mountain to destroy the ring.
396. (ad + gerund = purpose)
Frodo montem ascendit ad anulum dissolvendum.
Gollum shouldn't be spared by Frodo, should he?
391. (ablative of agent with gerund of obligation)
Num Gluttoni a Frodone parcendum est?
The orcs invaded the company from every which way.
371. (repeated "alius" in different cases)
Orci aliunde alii in comites invaserunt.
Bilbo brandished his dagger with one hand, and the other he hid in his cloak.
369. (alter...alter of pairs)
Bilbo altera manu sicam vibrabat, alteram in sinu celabat.
Sauron looked over everything as if with an incorporeal eye.
361. (auidam with metaphors)
Sauro omnia oculo incorporali quodam perlustrabat.
They say that no one has returned alive from the dragon's cave.
358. (quisquam in negative sentences)
Negant quemquam e spelunca draconis vivum rediisse.
To each man his own place had been assigned.
354. (use of "suus" with "quisque")
Suus cuique erat locus attributus.
The wolf fled so that the dog would not catch him.
349. (indirect reflexive)
Lepus fugit ne canis se caperet.
The food has been gone for many days now.
322. (accusative of extent of time)
Multos iam dies cibus deest.
They traveled through the forest in the autumn.
322. (ablative of time within which)
autumno per silvam peregrinabantur.
He returned to Corinth from the home of his friends.
315. (to/from a person in a place)
Corintho ab amicis domum rediit.
He was born in the country and moved to Rome as a boy.
312. (local relations without preposition for place names and some nouns)
Ruri natus, Romam puer migravit.
Does it not concern us that the ring be destroyed?
310. (fem. adj. with "interest, refert")
Nonne nostra refert ut anulus dissolvatur?
It concerns everyone that the ring be destroyed.
310. (genitive with "interest, refert")
Omnium interest ut anulus dissolvatur.
Bilbo was long tired by the journey.
309. (genitive with impersonals of emotion)
Iamdudum Bilbonem itineris taedebat.
There is no one who remembers those days.
308. (genitive with verbs of remembering)
Nemo est qui illorum temporum meminerit.
No one accused Gandalf of cowardice.
306. (genitive of charge)
Nemo Gandalfum ignaviae accusavit.
Gandalf had great wisdom, great patience.
294. (partitive genitive)
Gandalfo multum inerat sapientiae, multum constantiae.
Dwarves are known to value jewels highly.
291. (genitive of characteristic)
Pumilionum est gemmas maximi aestimare.
No one is on friendly terms with Gollum.
282. (special use of "utor")
Nemo Gluttone familiariter usus est.
Nothing is more terrible than Sauron.
276. (ablative of comparison)
Saurone nihil terribilius est.
Hobbits were allowed to be at leisure.
261. (dative in the predicate with licet)
Holbytlis otiosis esse licuit.
The spiders were a hindrance to the company.
260. (predicative dative - dative of purpose)
Araneae comitibus impedimento fuerunt.
Destroying the ring will be the salvation of everyone.
259. (predicative dative - dative of purpose)
Dissolutio anuli saluti erit omnium.
The ring is Bilbo's.
257. (dative of possession)
Anulus Bilboni est.
Everyone hated Gollum as a most foul creature.
224. (Apposition)
Omnes Gluttonem monstrum foedissimum oderunt.
A wise man should not use the ring.
199. (infinitive or subjunctive with "oportet")
Anulum saepe gestare non oportet.
Anulum saepe gestes non oportet.
It was not possible that Gollum was tortured with the ring having been sent away.
197. ("non fieri potest quin")
non fieri potuit quin Glutto anulo amisso angeretur.
Gandalf describes the nature nature and extent of the danger there will be.
174. (indirect question)
Gandalfus quale et quantum sit futurum periculum enarrat.
Whether Gandalf will be with us or we will be alone, we should proceed.
171. (alternative condition)
Seu Gandalfus nobiscum erit seu soli erimus, procedere debebimus.
Perhaps everyone was killed by the Orcs.
169. ("haud scio an")
Haud scio an omnes ab Orculis interfecti sint.
Bilbo did not know whether or not he would have enough food.
168. (utrum...necne)
Bilbo nesciebat utrum satis haberet cibi necne.
Bilbo asked if the Dwarves wanted ham.
167. (num in indirect question)
Bilbo rogavit num pernam vellent Pumiliones.
Thorin asked where Gandalf found the key.
164. (indirect question)
Thorin rogavit ubi Gandalfus clavem esset adeptus.
Will Gollum follow or not?
158. (utrum...annon)
Vtrum Glutto secuturus est annon?
I could hardly believe that Gollum wanted to help.
152. (independent subjunctive)
vix crediderim Gluttonem adiuvare velle.
When they heard the roar, the dwarves feared that Bilbo had not survived.
137. (fear clause - ut, ne non)
Fremitu audito, Pumiliones timuerunt ut Bilbo superstes esset.
Who doubted that Smog would kill Bilbo?
135. (quin with negated verbs of doubt)
Quis dubitavit quin Herpaster Bilbonem interfecturus esset?
The Spiders did not hinder the company from moving on.
131. (verb of prevention negated)
Araneae comites non impedierunt quin progrederentur.
The dragon was so angry that he flew out of the cave in a rage.
112. (prefect subjunctive in secondary sequence of result clause)
Ita iratus est draco ut e spelunca rabidus evolaverit.
So bold was the Hobbit that he spoke with the dragon.
106. (result clause)
Tam audax fuit Holbytla ut cum dracone loqueretur.
Bilbo put on the ring so that he could approach nearer to the dragon.
102. (purpose clause with comparative)
Bilbo anulum digito imposuit quo propius ad draconem accederet.
Dragons are habitual liars.
98. (infinitive as noun)
Mentiri draconis est.
"When I return," said Bilbo, "I will not be the same as I am now."
90. (idem ac)
Cum rediero, inquit Bilbo, non idem ero ac sum.
Bilbo wanted to stay where he was.
89. (correlation)
ibi manere volebat Bilbo ubi erat.
There were as many cloaks in the closet as there were dwarves.
84. (correlation)
quot erat Pumiliones, tot erant in atrio lacernae.
The one who was considered afraid showed himself the most brave.
75. (qui...is) to stress contrast
Qui timidus esse putabatur, is fortissimum se praebuit.
"It is said," said Bilbo, "we don't have anything to do with those who go on journeys."
73. (dative of participle representing a class of persons)
Ita est, inquit Bilbo, peregrinantibus diffidimus.
Hobbits don't have anything to do with those who like to go on journeys.
72. (is qui denoting a class of persons)
Holbytlae ei cui peregrinari placet diffidere solent.