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53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

North Korea's Name

Democratic People's republic of North Korea

South Korea's Name

Republic of South Korea

Pyongyang

capital of the Democratic People's republic of North Korea

Seoul

capital of the republic of South Korea

Tungsten

chemical used mainly for lightbulb filaments

Provisional

temporary

Mobilize

to assemble military troops for action

Douglas MacArthur

Supreme commander of UN forces


Lead the battle of Inchon

Premier Kim Il Sung

leader of North Korea appointed in 1948

Joseph Stalin

ruthless ruler of Russia in charge of North Korea's government recovery

Mao Zedong

leader of Chinese communist revolution

Demarcation

line used to designate two distinct locations

Saving Face

avoiding shame or embarassment

Repatriation

return of a prisoner to his homeland or countries

Demilitarized Zone

an area where military forces and operations are prohibited

Rostrum

a podium for public speaking

Rancor

deep seeded ill will

How many times was Seoul captured and recaptured?

four times

What did Truman think the Korean War should be?

A limited war with a sole purpose: remove North Korea from South Korea

Where is Korea divided?

the 38th parallel

What is the code name for the Battle of Inchon?

Operation Chromite

When did the Korean war begin?

June 25,1950

When did fire cease in the Korean war?

July 27,1953

Where did peace talks start?

Kaesong, North Korea

How long did peace talks continue for?

two years

Pusan Perimeter

South Korea's last hope to win the war and prevent North Korea from overtaking them.

When was General Douglas MacArthur dismissed?

April 1951

Why did North Korea have more arms than South Korea?

America did not trust Syngman Rhee with weapons because he frequently tried to pick a fight with North Korea.

Name four countries that had troops in Korea.

1. China


2. Soviet Union


3. Great Britain


4. America

Which president was credited for peace in Korea?

Eisenhower

Why was Korea divided?

Korea was under the control of Japan who lost World War Two. Without a government Russia and America split Korea into two and set up government officials and so on.

Who refused to sign the Armistice in Kaesong?


Why?

South Korea, because North Korea and South Korea were not united.

Armistice

temporary cease fire

Peace Treaty

formal end to a state of war

Name two natural resources in North Korea and South Korea.

Tungsten and coal

For two years, fighting during the war stalled around the 38th ______________.

parallel


What is the name of the river between China and North Korea?

Yalu River

The Korean war is often referred to as the____________________.

Forgotten War

Ruler of South Korea

Syngman Rhee

Who succeeded General Douglas MacArthur as United Nations commander?

General Matthew B. Ridgway

Who was involved in the Battle of Inchon?

MacArthur


US, UN, and British forces


North Korean troops


When was the battle of Inchon?

April 1953

Why was the battle of Inchon necessary?

To help South Korean troops take back South Korea

What was the Battle of Inchon?

General MacArthur's strategic plan to take back South Korea by an amphibious landing in the beaches of Inchon.

What were some of the difficulties?

unpredictable tides and currents


guard island


in between two mountains


What was the result of the Battle of Inchon?

troops were able to push North Korea past the 38th parallel

Who was involved in the Chinese Entry?

US,UN, and British Forces


South Korean troops


North Korean troops


Soviet Union


China


What was the Chinese Entry?

China's decision to enter the Korean war

When was the Chinese Entry?

October 13, 1950


Where was the Chinese Entry?

tip of North Korea.

Why did the Chinese enter the war?

They entered the war because Soviet Union troops were going to retreat to Russia leaving the Yalu River/ border of China unprotected. Thus China entered the war

What was the result of the Chinese entry?

South Korea pushed back to the 38th parallel

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