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523 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
중국의 삼협댐
Three Gorges Dam
심장부
the central region
인간
humankind, human beings, man
양쯔강
Yangtze River
정교한
elaborate, ingenious
최첨단
state of the art
대결
confrontation, showdown
시도하다
to attempt, try, experiment
역사상
historically, from a historical point of view
강력하다
to be strong, mighty, powerful
a dam
최대
the largest, the biggest
만리장성
the Great Wall
동원
mobilization
효과가 있다
to be effective
길들이다
to have been tamed
40년 만의
in the last 40 years
최악의 홍수
the worst flooding
황폐해지다
to become devastated, ruined, desolate
거세다
violent, strong, furious, tough
물살
the force or speed of flowing water
기세를 꺾다
to break the power or energy
농민
farmer, peasant
제방
riverbank
무너지다
to crumble, collapse, give way
허사가 되다
to become futile, fruitless, in vain
물에 잠기다
to be submerged or immersed in water
희생
a sacrifice
엄청나다
to be excessive, extraordinary, absurd
범람
a flood, inundation
한창일 땐
at it’s peak, climax
피해를 입다
to be damaged, to suffer damage, to be hurt
유역
a basin, a valley
십년 주기로
through a ten year cycle
대홍수를 겪다
to suffer a major flood
이번 세기만 해도
in this century alone
비극
tragedy, tragic affair
실 피해액
the true amount of damage
대처하다
to cope with, tackle, meet
복구
rehabilitate, recovery, restoration
여파
aftereffect, aftermath, consequence
곡창지대
a breadbasket, fertile farming area
상당하다
to be suitable
-량
a quantity, volume, an amount
전체
the whole, the totality, all
wheat
양곡
grain, corn, cereals
파괴되다
to be destroyed
역대 황제
successive generations of emperors
지도자
leader
제어하다
to control, govern, manage
꿈꾸다
to have a dream
해결책
step towards a solution
-책
a step, measure, scheme, policy
불가사의
a wonder, miracle, mystery
밤낮으로
day and night
매달리다
to depend on, rely on, appeal to
우주왕복선
space shuttle
막대하다
to be vast, huge, immense, colossal
높이는
it’s height is....
길이는
it’s length is...
샹하이
Shanghai
상류에
upstream
자리하다
to be located, place
마개 역할을 합니다
it will act as a block, plug, stop
잇따르다
in succession, continuous
협곡
a canyon, ravine, gorge, gully
좁다
narrow, small, tight, close
길목
at a bend (river, road)
책임자
the people responsible
뛰어나다
to be superior, surpass, excel
존경 받다
to receive respect
명인
a master, expert
총책임자
General Foreman, G. Manager of a project
하류
downstream
불어나다
to increase, rise, grow
담을 그릇이
a container to hold (or keep)
인공적인
artificial, manmade, unnatural
제하다
to divide (math term as well)
제한적으로
restrictively, limitedly
흘러보내다
to release (water), to let flow
우선
first, priority, precedence
기초공사를 하다
to lay the foundation, ground work
기초
the foundation, the basis, footing
고층 빌딩
high rise building
수 백채
hundreds of (buildings)
earth, soil
짓다
to build, to construct
지을 만큼
an enough (amount) to build
파내다
to dig up, excavate
일정하다
to be fixed, certain, determined
사이
a space, distance
두다
to do accomplish
다이너마이트
dynamite
기술자
technical expert, engineer, technician
중단되다
to be interrupted, suspended, take a break
현장
on the building site, on the scene
감독
superintendent, supervisor, director
폭파작업
blasting operations, explosive work
조정하다
to coordinate, regulate, control,
다들
everyone
붉은 깃발
red flag
상자
box, case, package
폭파전문
demolitions expert
도화선
a fuse, detonating fuse, powder train
material, stuff
감다
to wind (tape)
감아 만든
made by taping
기폭 장치
a priming or triggering device
일으키다
to raise up, set up
폭발을 일으키다
an explosion goes off
폭약
blasting powder, explosive charge
계획대로
according to schedule, as planned
적소
the right place or position
배치다
to be stationed, placed, arranged, disposed
화강암
granite
뚫다
to punch a hole, perforate, break through
효과적인
effective, efficient
단계
grade, stage, phase, step
생명뿐 아니라
not just a matter losing one’s life
노련
old and experience, well seasoned, veteran
대피하다
to take shelter from, to shunt
대피할 순간
the time to take cover
순간
moment, instant
폭발의 잔해
the fallout from the explosion
가득 차다
to be filled with, to be full of
실제로
actually, as a matter of fact, in fact
뒤덮다
to cover up, overlay, overtop, cover
인부
a laborer, coolie, (longshoreman)
파편
a broken piece, fragment, splinter, scrap
제거하다
to get rid of, remove, clear, (eradicate)
나머지
the remainder, the rest, the surplus, leavings
급속히
quickly, rapidly
작용
function, action, working, operation
수질공학
hydro engineering
대형댐
large size dam
전문가
expert, professional
미토지개발국장
US Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner
임명되다
to be appointed
맡다
to take charge of, be entrusted with
가로지르다
to cross, traverse, cut across, go over
채워지게 되면
Once a dam is filled with (water)
전력
electrical power, electricity
생성하다
to generate, create, form
터번을 통해
by means of turbines
안팎
on the interior and the exterior
나눠지게 되다
to become separated
조절하다
to regulate, adjust, control, modulate
수로
a waterway, an aqueduct, a channel
분산되다
to disperse, be distributed, decentralized
관개 농수
water for irrigation
식수
drinking water
담기다
to be included, comprised in
큰 의미가 담겨 있다
(Building a large dam) has a big meaning.
건설함으로써
by constructing (a big size dam)
선진공업국
an advanced or developed nation
들어서다
to enter, to come into, to step in
상징
a symbol, emblem
뜻하다
to aspire to, a purpose, have an ambition to
이러하다
this kind of, such as this
댐건설공학
dam construction engineering
첨단
the pointed edge, a spearhead
첨단기술
high-tech
단계
step, phase, stage
토대
foundation, groundwork, a base, a cornerstone
흐름
flowing, a current, a flow, a stream
우회하다
to take a roundabout way, to take an indirect route
width, breadth
수로
a waterway, a water channel, an aqueduct
변경하다
to alter, change, modify
운송
freight, shipping, transportation, conveyance
범람하다
to overflow, flood, inundate
중앙
the center, the heart
건축
construction
건축물
a building
넓다
to be wide, broad, extensive, vast
물줄기
a stream of water, a watercourse, a flow
잡석
rubble, broken stones
임시
an emergency, temporary, provisional, interim
물막이
a (temporary) water barrier
막이
a protection, sheltering
점차적으로
gradually, little by little
폐쇄되다
to become closed, shut, locked out
석달
three months
배출되다
to be discharged, exhausted, excreted
강바닥
river bottom
드러나다
to become known, become prominent
제방
riverbank
기초공사
to lay the foundation, pave the way for
과정
course, process, stage, period
시멘트
cement
흐트러지다
to be scattered about, dispersed, be disturbed
불안정
instability, uneasiness, lack of stability
덤프 트럭
dump truck
늘리다
to increase, add to, raise, multiply, augment
오가다
to come and go
제거되다
to be removed, cleared, eliminated
자갈
gravel, small pebbles
굳히다
to harden, make hard, congeal
그런 다음
then, next
펌프로
by means of a pump
도랑
a ditch, gutter, a channel
주입하다
to pour into, to inject
건조되다
to dry out, become dry, to become seasoned (wood)
단단하다
to be hard, solid
붕괴하다
to collapse, crumble, cave-in
중추
a backbone, center, pivot
형성하다
to form, make up, give shape to
액체
liquid, fluid
유연하다
to be soft, to be pliable, to be supple, to be flexible
깨지다
to be broken, smashed, crushed, go smash
인부
laborer, a coolie, longshoreman
신속하게
quickly, swiftly, rapidly
공고히
firmly, solidly, soundly
더욱
much more, more still
벌어지다
to become wider, split open
삼키다
to swallow, choke down, drink down
완성되다
to be complete, perfect, accomplishment
와중에
be in a swirl of, be in the middle of, in the meantime
구간
a section, portion
갖추다
to be in the shape of, to get ready
공수되다
to be transported by air
혼합하다
to mix, blend, intermix, make a compound
결정하다
to make a determination, conclusion, decision
각각의
each, respectively
옮기다
to move, shift, transfer
소요
what is needed, required
framework, frame
블록
a block
마찬가지
the same, one and the same, sameness
크레인
crane
숙련
veteran skill, expert, mastery
기중기
a crane (machine)
지상의 기술자
engineers on the ground
기술자
a technical expert
정확하다
to be accurate, precise, exact
낙하하다
to descend, fall, come down, drop
예전
ancient times, old days, former times, before
두렵다
to be frightened, scared, fearful
약간
a number of, a few of, some, somewhat
집중
concentration
소음
noise, din, discord
나란하게
evenly, uniformly, regularly, alongside with
유지하다
to maintain, upkeep, preserve, support
거처하다
to dwell, reside, make one’s abode
심장부
the heart, heartland, central region
갖추다
to arrange, prepare, make ready
유래되다
to be derived from, to have originated from
가파르다
to be steep, sharp, precipitous
지각운동
crustal activity
좁다
to be narrow
협곡
canyon, gorge, ravine
제한하다
to restrict
물살
the force of flowing water
거세다
to be strong, violent, furious, tough
불어나다
to increase, rise in volume or number
공급하다
to supply, provide
발전소
a power plant
구멍
a hole, opening
화강암
granite
입방
cube
입방미터
cubic meter
폭파작업
demolitions operation
사라지다
to vanish, disappear
가속도
acceleration
붙다
to stick to, cling to, adhere to
비용
expense
충당하다
to devote money to something, apply or allocate funds
기대되다
to be expected, anticipated
수력발전력
hydroelectric power
법칙
a law, a rule
중력의 법칙
the law of gravity
전환
conversion, switch, turnover
터빈
turbine
생성되다
to be created, formed, generated
저렴하다
to be cheap, inexpensive, low in price
고려하다
to consider, deliberate, reflect upon
오늘날
these days, present day, nowadays
경관
scene, view, sight
이래
since, from
장엄하다
to be majestic, sublime, solemn, impressive
감탄하다
to admire, wonder at, be struck with wonder, to marvel at
고대
ancient, remote ages
통로
a passageway, a way, pathway, path, roadway
복원물
reconstruction, restoration
화물
goods, freight, cargo, commodities
선박
a vessel, ship, craft
건너다
to pass over, go across
해답
a solution, an answer to a question
그리
to such an extent, so much, to that extent
기초공사
construction of a foundation, initial construction
옮기다
to move, shift, transfer
튼튼하다
to be strong, stout, sturdy
균형
balance, equilibrium
화면
picture, screen
수문
water gate, floodgate, sluice
저수지
a reservoir, a collection basin
외항선
an ocean going ship
따라서
consequently, so, accordingly, therefore, for that reason
부흥
revival, restoration, rehabilitation, reconstruction
추정
presumption, assumption, supposition, inference
이로써
with this, herewith, hereby
이윤
profit, returns
맞먹다
to be equivalent to
탄생하다
to be born
정박하다
to anchor, moor
내주다
to hand over, to give away, to deliver
보금자리
a nest, roost, home
기억을 돕기 위해
to help him remember, to aid his memory
일부분
one part
신흥하다
to newly rise
신흥도시
a boom town
성장하다
to grow
변화 속도
speed of change
들어서다
to enter, come into (occupy, take hold)(begin, set in)
건설붐
construction boom
비극
tragedy
수위
water level
상승하다
to rise, to ascend, to go up, to climb
저수지
a reservoir
잠기다
to soak, be submerged in
유역
a basin
강둑
riverbank, embankment
늘어지다
to hang down, dangle, be pendent
재정착
resettlement
상류
upstream
완공
completion
수치
numbers, figures, numerical value
동의하다
to agree, be of the same opinion
고문
advisor, consultant
역사상
historically, from a historical point of view
이주하다
to migrate, emigrate, removal, move
추진하다
to propel, drive, push forward
차단되다
to isolate, quarantine, cut off
가득차다
to fill to the brim, fill to the very top
촌락
village, hamlet
농지
farmland
남겨지다
to be left behind, to be remaining
언덕
a hill, hummock
꼭대기
the top, summit, peak
걸림돌
a stumbling block, a snag
표시
an indication, a demonstration, a manifestation, mark
수 차례
many times
뾰족하다
to be pointed, sharp
a life
비옥하다
to be fertile, rich, productive
거주민
inhabitant, dweller
공해
environmental pollution
소음
noise, din
유지하다
to maintain, preserve
문명
civilization, culture
닿다
to touch, come into contact with
구릉
a hill, a hillock
여인
women
yarn, thread
잣다
to spin, make yarn
실을 잣다
to spin yarn
방앗간
a mill
선조
ancestor, forefather, predecessor
맷돌
a millstone, a handmill
자급자족
self-sufficiency
혼란
confusion, disorder, disorganization
숭배하다
to worship, venerate, adore
지키다
to protect, defend
신성시되던 땅은
hallowed ground
영원히
eternally, perpetually, permanently
living, existence, subsistence
수도
water service, city water, running water
반갑다
to be welcome, pleasant, delightful
예전
former, past, old-times, ancient
표시
indication
심지어
what is worse, worst of all
존속해왔다
to have continued to be in existence
재건되다
to be reconstructed, rebuilt, rehabilitated
친밀하다
to be intimate, familiar, close friendship
실제
the truth, fact, reality
전통생활방식
traditional way of life mentality
혁명
a revolution
기근
a famine, a failure of crops
견디다
to endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with
수몰하다
to be flooded, be submerged
인정하다
to recognize, acknowledge
전형적인
typical, model, ideal
대대로
from generation to generation
살아가다
to lead a life, live, get along, sustain
불투명
vague, uncertain, opaque, cloudy
거처
dwelling place, one’s abode, one’s residence
요청하다
to demand, request, require
정원
garden, park
그립다
to be longed for, beloved, dear
대(大)
big, great
실현
realization, actualization, fruition
의문
a question, an interrogation, a query, a doubt
전무
special duty
전무이사
an executive director
근원적인
fundamental
제기하다
to initiate or lodge a suit against someone
의문을 제기합니다
doubt, make a question
경작하다
to farm, cultivate
경작지
farmland, arable land
쓸모있다
to be useful, to have worth, to be valuable
비교적
comparative, relative
재정착하다
resettle
이미 알고 있듯이
As we already know
농민
a peasant, farmer
비옥하다
to be fertile, rich, productive
가파르다
to be steep, sharp, precipitous
침식
erosion
농작물
the crops, farm produce
재배하다
to cultivate, raise crops, to grow
문제점
a problem, the point at issue, a controversial point
극복하다
to conquest, subjugate
유력하다
to be powerful, mighty, potent, influential
솔선하다
to take the lead, take the initiative
수범하다
to set an example
솔선수범
the initiative
보상금
compensation money, an indemnity
스스로
naturally, of it’s own accord, spontaneously
활용하다
to make good use of, to use for a practical purpose
결심하다
to make up one’s mind to do something, to decide to do something
사원
a Buddhist temple
갖추다
to make ready, prepare, arrange, equip
일부
a part, portion, section
old, ancient
짚으로
with straw
심다
to plant, sow, transplant
제한되다
to be restricted, restrained, limited
기금
funds, endowment
지도자
a leader
담당하다
to be in charge of
나머지
the remainder, the rest
힘겹다
to be more than one can do
조차
even, besides
관할하다
to have jurisdiction over, to be under one’s control
전설
legend, folklore, tradition
배경
scenery, setting, scene, background
절경
superb view, picturesque, a scenic masterpiece
예전
ancient times, former days
비난
criticism, blame, reproach, denunciation
쏟아지다
to pour out, gush forth
부흥시키다
to revive, restore, rehabilitate
개발
development, exploitation
최첨단
state of the art
만약
in case, if needed
굳이
firmly, decisively, strictly
모험
venture, risky attempt, adventure
손해액
amount of financial loss or damage
달하다
to achieve, attain, realize
낮추다
to lower, make low, bring down
충분히
sufficiently, enough
범람하다
to overflow, flow over the banks, flood
여유롭게
with margin, allowance
맞추다
to compare with, to check with
설계하다
to design, plan, make a plan for, lay out a plan
생태학
ecology
관하다
to be connected, related to
지적하다
to indicate, point out
유속
speed of a running fluid, drift of a current
침니
silt
영양분
nutrients
축적되다
to accumulate, stockpile
주기적으로
periodically
현상
a phenomenon
제어하다
to control, govern
커다란
enormous, giant
난관
an insurmountable barrier, obstacle, hurdle
제거하다
to remove, clear, eliminate
우려
worry, anxiety, dread, apprehension
조정하다
to control, regulate, adjust
약간
some quantity of, a little bit, somewhat
상류지역
area upstream
빈번하다
to be frequent, incessant
압박
pressure, stress
생겨나다
to be born, to come into being
단층선
a fault line
걸치다
to pass over something, to lay across
희망
a hope, wish, desire
안정
stability, steadiness
장기적으로
long term
무력
powerlessness, helplessness
철저히
thoroughly
요소
an element
배제하다
to exclude, remove, eliminate
만물
all nature, all things (under the sun)
창조주
the Creator
여념
be busy oneself in, be bent on, be absorbed in
유례
a similar example
조형물
structure
감수하다
to put up with, to accept the consequence of
대가
price, cost
귀중하다
to be precious, valuable
유적
relics, remains
손실
a loss
끼치다
to cause, to give, to render
파급하다
to spread, extend
자부심
self-esteem, pride
고고학
archaeology
소중하다
to be weighty, momentous, important, significant
다양하다
to be various
유물
relics, remains
염려
anxiety, concern, fear, apprehension
접근하다
to approach, draw near
soul, spirit
정신
spirit
문화유산
cultural inheritance
해답
a solution to a problem, an answer to a question
상식
common sense
궁극적으로
ultimately, in the end
어느정도
in some degree, to some extent
밀레니엄
millennium
결정하다
to be determined, to make a decision
번영
prosperity
발돋움
standing on tiptoe, something to stand on
일삼다
to make it one’s business
영혼
the soul, the spirit
결코
never, by no means, in no way
얕보다
to make light of, to disparage, depreciate
열정
a passion, enthusiasm
성공하다
to be successful
역작
a work of great labor
불가사의
a wonder, a miracle
장엄하다
to be magnificent, majestic
기념비
a monument