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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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고장 나다 |
①break down ②have a breakdown |
아침에 내 컴퓨터가 고장이 났어.
In the morning my computer crashed. |
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그러면 |
1. If so ... 2. Then... |
1. If so A conjunctive adverb used when the following statement is conditional upon the preceding one.
2. Then A conjunction used when accepting the preceding statement or bulding on it to make a new claim.
그러면 내일 오겠습니다 Well then, I shall come tomorrow.
그러면 담배를 끊는 것이 좋겠다 Then, you may as well give up smoking.
그러면 나는 어떻게 해야 하지? In that case, what shall I do? |
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도착하다 |
1. arrive 2. reach |
To reach a destination
회의에 일찍/늦게 도착하다 to arrive early/late for a meeting |
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시끄럽다 |
1. Loud 2. Chaotic |
듣기 싫을 만큼 소리가 크고 떠들썩하다. Unpleasantly loud and noisy.
Don't make a noise. 시끄럽다! |
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어둡다 |
1. Dark; dim 2. Dark-colored 3. somber; gloomy 4. grim |
빛이 없거나 약해서 밝지 않다. Not bright due to the lack of light. |
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열다 |
1. open; unlock 2. hold 3. start |
당겨서 열다 pull open
밀어서 열다 push open
도서관은 9시에 문을 연다 The library opens at 9 o´clock
회의를 열다 hold a meeting |
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졸리다 |
1. To feel drowsy or sleepy
2. To be tightened |
수업 시간 내내 졸려서 혼났다 I was so sleepy during the entire class.
졸린 모양이네요 You must be sleepy. |
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감기 약 |
cold medicine |
비타민은 감기약의 효능을 협력 작용시킨다.
Vitamins synergize the effects of cold medicine. |
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건너다 |
1. cross; go across
2. Be passed on; be transmitted
3. Skip |
다리를 건너다 cross a bridge
냇물을 건너다 cross[wade across] a stream
배로 강을 건너다 get across a river by boat |
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내려가다 |
1. Go down; step down; descend
2. Go to a rural area
3. Go south |
층계를 내려가다 go down the stairs
가격이 많이 내려갔다 Prices fell[went down] greatly
변기의 물이 잘 안 내려간다 The toilet doesn't flush well. |
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조 심하다 |
practice caution
To be careful in speech, behavior, etc., not to get in trouble. |
말을 조심하다. be careful in one's speech/tongue
사람의 감정을 해치지 않도록 조심하다. He is cautious of giving offence to others. |
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출발하다 |
1. depart; leave 2. Set about; put one's hand to |
출발한 기차.
길을 출발하다.
역을 출발하다.
학교를 출발하다.
버스로 출발하다. |
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구경하다 |
1. Watch To see something with interest.
2. See To see or experience something in person.
3. Look on To just see something, not pushing oneself forward. |
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돌아오다 |
come back; return To come again to where one was before or to be in such a state. |
금방 돌아올게 I'll be right back.
금방 돌아올게 I'll be back soon.
금방 돌아올게 I'll be with you in a minute.
금방 돌아올게 I'll come back in no time at all.
나는 얼마 전에 미국에서 돌아왔다 I've recently returned from the United States.
날씨가 나빠서 그들은 돌아와야 했다 They had to turn back because of bad weather.
그는 점심시간 직전에 사무실로 돌아왔다 He got back to the office just before lunchtime. |
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부르다 |
1. call for; call out for; gesture To ask someone to come or draw his/her attention through words or actions.
2. call out; check; do To check by reading aloud names or a list of names
3. say; read; dictate To say something to be recorded or repeated by another. |
나는 길 건너에 있는 친구를 큰 소리로 불렀다 I called out to a friend across the street.
주소를 한 번만 더 불러 주시겠어요? Would you repeat your address one more time?
애국가를 부르다 sing the national anthem |
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예매하다 |
Purchase in advance To buy a passenger ticket, admission ticket, etc., in advance. |
지금도 예매할 수 있습니다. You can buy tickets now.
빨리빨리 예매해주세요. Please hurry up and book a ticket.
예매하라고 하시네요. He told us to tell you to reserve the tickets. |
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고속버스 |
Express Bus |
우리 뭘 타고 가나? 고속버스를 타게 돼나? How are we getting there? Will we take the express bus?
고속 버스 터미널에 가서 고속 버스를 타라. Go to express bus terminal and take an express bus
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연락하다 |
1. notify; communicate; speak to To deliver a fact in order to inform someone of it.
2. contact; make contact; get in touch To maintain a relation while exchanging news with each other.
3. connect To connect two areas that are apart from each other. |
이메일로 연락하다 to send a message by email
누구와 연락합니까? Who do you contact?
연락하는 배. Connecting ship
연락하는 교통수단. Connecting traffic
섬과 육지를 연락하다. Connection for land and sea |
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필요하다 |
necessary; needed |
생각할 시간이 필요하다... I need more time.
우리는 그것이 얼마간 필요하다. We need it in a kind of way.
그러한 것이 필요하다. That’s the sort of thing I want
그럴 때 신나는 노래가 필요하다. then you need a very exciting song. |
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그렇지만 |
but; however; nevertheless A word used to say something opposed to the preceding statement; although it is true. |
어렵지 않다니요, 그렇지만 이 사람들을 좋아하잖아요. Not hard to, but you like these people.
그렇지만 그들은 동물들에 대해 많은 것을 배웠어요. But they had learned so much about the animals.
그렇지만 나만이 그렇지 않다는 걸 이제 알았습니다. Now I know that I am not alone. |
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달다 |
1. sweet Tasting like honey or sugar.
2. delicious; tasty Delicious in a way that stimulates one's appetite and makes one want to try the dish.
3. satisfactory. Satisfactory in a way that pleases one. |
맛이 달다 taste sweet
맛이 달다 have a sweet taste
낮잠을 달게 자다 have a restful nap
그는 물 한 잔을 달게 마셨다 He drank a glass of water as if it were sweet. |
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제일 |
1. most Best among many.
2. First The one coming first among many. |
제일 좋아. He's so hapy.
제일 쉽다. That's the easiest.
제일 큰 거. The biggest one.
당신의 건강이 제일 중요하다고 봅니다. I guess the most important thing is your health.
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짜다 |
1. Salty
2. Begrudging; penny-pinching |
이 생선은 약간 짜다 This fish tastes a bit salty.
저녁을 짜게 먹었더니 갈증이 난다 Because I had salty dinner, I feel thirsty.
우리 회사는 월급이 짜다 Our company doesn't pay good wages.
그 교수는 학점이 짠 편이다 The professor is rather strict in grading. |
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고르다 |
1. choose; select To pick out or single out something among several things.
2. even; uniform; equal The height, size, shape, etc., of something being uniform or even.
3. regular; stable The weather, a tune, etc., not fluctuating much. |
네가 선택해, 난 결정 못 하겠어. You choose, I can't decide.
고르게 evenly
고르게 alike
고르게 uniformly
고르게 similarly
고르게 fairly
고르지 않은 uneven
고르지 않은 rough
고르지 않은 rugged |
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닮다 |
1. Resemble For two or more people or objects to have similar appearances or qualities.
2. copy; follow To copy something and become similar to or the same as it. |
그녀는 엄마를 쏙 빼닮았다 She looks just like her mom.
그는 크면서 아버지를 닮아 갔다 He grew up to resemble his father.
부부는 서로 닮는다 Like husband, like wife.
너는 누굴 닮아서 그 모양이니? Why can't you do anything right? |
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다치다 |
1. be injured To be hit or bumped into by something or someone, so that one's body or body part is injured; to make an injury.
2. Be hurt For one's heart, reputation, or honor to be damaged; to make a damage. |
어디 다친 데는 없으세요? Are you hurt anywhere?
그의 자존심을 다치게 하지 마라 Try not to offend his pride.
이 일로 네가 다칠 수도 있다 You could get hurt with this. |
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보내다 |
1. Send To make a person, goods, etc., go somewhere else
2. Dispatch To send someone on a certain mission or for a specific purpose.
3. Send; have someone marry To marry off someone
4. Send; have some... To have someone belong to an organization.
5. Express To express one's feelings so that the other person can know.
6. die To die and part with someone.
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의사를 부르러 보냈어요? Did you send for a doctor?
휴가 잘 보내세요 Have a good vacation
그에게 뜨거운 박수를 보냅시다 Let's give him a big round of applause. |
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설거지 |
washing dishes설거지 The act of washing and then putting away dishes after eating food. |
설거지 좀 해줄래요? Will you please do the dishes? |
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어울리다 |
harmonize For several things to be in harmony and unite as one.
get along with To get on well with others or join a certain group and come to be active in the group.
be in harmony (figurative) To have sex with someone |
사람들 속에 어울리다. mix oneself among the people |
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미끄럽다 |
slippery So soft without rough parts that things glide by themselves on it. |
미끄러운 길 a slippery road
미끄러운 종이 slick[sleek] paper
몹시 미끄럽다 be as slippery as an eel
비가 와서 길이 미끄럽다 The path is slippery with the rain.
미끄러우니 걸음 조심하세요 Watch your step so as not to slip. |
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잃어버리다 |
1. lose 2. lose; be bereaved of |
가방을 잃어버렸다 I've lost my bag.
그는 가지고 있던 돈을 몽땅 잃어버렸다 He lost all the money he had.
그녀는 놀이 공원에서 아이를 잃어버렸다 She lost her child in an amusement park.
나는 물건을 자주 잃어버리는 편이다 I tend to lose my things often.
나는 물건을 자주 잃어버리는 편이다 I misplace my belongings frequently. |
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합격하다 |
①pass; get through
②become qualified; become eligible |
합격했어. He passed the test.
합격했지? 합격했어요? You passed, right? Did he pass the test? |
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합격하다 |
①pass; get through
②become qualified; become eligible |
합격했어. He passed the test.
합격했지? 합격했어요? You passed, right? Did he pass the test? |
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통화하다 |
talk over the telephone |
은지 통화해요. Eun Ji's on the phone.
통화하는 그런 음성인가? I'm on the phone? |
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합격하다 |
①pass; get through
②become qualified; become eligible |
합격했어. He passed the test.
합격했지? 합격했어요? You passed, right? Did he pass the test? |
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통화하다 |
talk over the telephone |
은지 통화해요. Eun Ji's on the phone.
통화하는 그런 음성인가? I'm on the phone? |
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나이 Respectful form |
연세 |
할아버지는 연세에 비해 활동적이시다 Grandpa is active for his age.
우리 아버지는 연세가 많으시다 My father is old.
우리 아버지는 연세가 많으시다 My father is advanced in years[age].
어머니 연세가 어떻게 되십니까? How old is your mother? |
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합격하다 |
①pass; get through
②become qualified; become eligible |
합격했어. He passed the test.
합격했지? 합격했어요? You passed, right? Did he pass the test? |
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통화하다 |
talk over the telephone |
은지 통화해요. Eun Ji's on the phone.
통화하는 그런 음성인가? I'm on the phone? |
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나이 Respectful form |
연세 |
할아버지는 연세에 비해 활동적이시다 Grandpa is active for his age.
우리 아버지는 연세가 많으시다 My father is old.
우리 아버지는 연세가 많으시다 My father is advanced in years[age].
어머니 연세가 어떻게 되십니까? How old is your mother? |
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70 (Respectful form 칠십) |
일흔 |
우리 할머니는 올해 일흔이시다 Our grandmother is 70 this year.
할아버지께서는 일흔 아홉이고 할머니께서는 여든 둘이시다. My grandpa is 79 years old and my grandma is 82. |
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있다 |
계시다 계십니다 |
15분만 더 계시다 가세요. Please stay for fifteen more minutes.
지금 어디 계신가요? Where are you located at the present time? |
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먹다 |
드시다 |
My grandma is eating 나의 할머니는 밥을 먹고 계신다.
나의 할머니는 밥을 드십니다. |
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아프다 |
편찮으시다 |
그녀의 어머니께서 몹시 편찮으시다 Her mother’s very sick. |
