Korean Particles Used In Sentence

Front 1

Sentence word order

Back 1

Subject - object - verb
(for example: I hamburger eat)

Front 2

used to indicate the subject (or main person/thing) in a sentence.

Back 2

는/은

(for example: I는 korean을 speak)
는 is attached to "I"

Front 3

are used to indicate object in a sentence.

Back 3

를/을

(for example: I는 korean을 speak)
을 is attached to "korean"

Front 4

(Place or time)
-attached to a word to indicate that it is a place in the sentence.

Back 4

에

for example:
1) I went at 3pm
I는 3pm에 went
2) I went to park
I는 park에 went
3) I ate hamburger at 3pm
I는 hamburger을 3pm에 ate

Front 5

-is represented by a different word (is/am/are/was/were)
-used in a sentence predicated by adjective

Back 5

to be/ 이다

example:
I am a man = 나는 남자 이다
(나는 남자야 / 저는 남자여요)

나는 ______ 이다 = I am a _______
(나는______이야 / 저는 _______ 이에요)

Front 6

used in korean when talking about something that is within touching distance.

Back 6

this / 이 (just like in english "이" (this) is placed before the noun it is describing. for example:

이 사람 = this person
이 남자 = this man
이 여자 = this woman
이 차 = this car
이 탁자 = this table
이 의자 = this chair

Front 7

Used when we are talking about something from a previous sentence.

Back 7

that / 그

"i dont like that man" [when your friend mentioned him in a previous sentence] the word that in that sentence would be how "그" used.

Front 8

Used when talking about something that we can see/ but we cannot touch because it is too far away.

Back 8

that/ 저

just like "이" we can place "그" or "저" before a noun to describe "this" or "that" thing

저 사람 = that person
이 사람 = this person
저 남자 = that man
저것 = that thing
이것 = this thing
그 의사 = that chair
저 탁자 = that table

Front 9

to have/ to be at location

Back 9

있다