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229 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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topic marker
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-은/는
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subject marker
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-이/가
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this
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이-
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that
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그-
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that over there
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저-
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what
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무엇
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where
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어디
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location/time marker (in, at, on)
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-에
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above
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위
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back, behind
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뒤
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in front
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앞
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beside
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옆
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under
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아래
밑 |
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inside
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속
안 |
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subject marker
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-이/가
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location/time marker (in, at, on)
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-에
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above
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위
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topic marker for a place
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-에는
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and
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와/과/하고
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also
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-도
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plural marker
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-들
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possessive marker
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-의
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I (humble)
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저는/제가
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I (plain)
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나는/내가
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my (humble)
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저의
제 |
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my (plain)
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내
나의 |
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we (humble)
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저희(들)
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we (plain)
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우리(들)
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our (humble)
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저희의
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our (plain)
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우리의
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ours (humble)
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저희의것
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ours (plain)
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우리의것
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you (singular, honorific)
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선생님
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you (singular, plain)
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너는
네가 |
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your (singular, honorific)
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선생님의
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your (singular, plain)
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네
너의 |
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yours (singular, honorific)
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선생님의것
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yours (singular, plain)
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네것
너의것 |
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you (plural, honorific)
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선생님들
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you (plural, plain)
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너희(들)
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your (plural, honorific)
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선생님들의
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your (plural, plain)
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너희의
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yours (plural, honorific)
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선생님들의것
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yours (plural, plain)
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너희의것
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he/she (honorific)
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이분
그분 저분 |
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he/she (plain)
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이사람
그사람 저사람 |
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his/her (honorific)
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이분의
그분의 저분의 |
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his/her (plain)
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이사람의
그사람의 저사람의 |
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his/hers (honorific)
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이분의것
그분의것 저분의것 |
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his/hers (plain)
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이사람의것
그사람의것 저사람의것 |
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they (honorific)
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이분들
그분들 저분들 |
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they (plain)
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이사람들
그사람들 저사람들 |
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their (honorific)
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이분들의
그분들의 저분들의 |
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their (plain)
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이사람들의
그사람들의 저사람들의 |
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theirs (honorific)
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이분들의것
그분들의것 저분들의것 |
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theirs (plain)
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이사람들의것
그사람들의것 저사람들의것 |
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he (in songs)
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그
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she (in songs)
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그녀
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they (in songs)
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그들
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want to <Verb>
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V 십어요
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why
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왜
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together
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같이
함께 |
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all
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다
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following
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따라
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again
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다시
또 |
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loudly
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크게
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quickly, fast, soon
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빨리
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these days
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요즈음/요즘
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how
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어떻게
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well
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잘
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well, then
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그럼
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honorific marker
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-(으)시
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polite formal statement ending
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-ㅂ니다
-습니다 |
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polite formal question ending
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-ㅂ니까
-습니까 |
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polite formal request ending
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-(으)십시오
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subject marker
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-이/가
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location/time marker - (in, at, on)
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-에
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location topic marker
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-에는
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but, however
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그러나
그치말 |
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a little, some, please
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좀
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direct object marker
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-을/를
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location marker for action verbs
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-에서
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who
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누구
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whose
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노고의
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whose item
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누구의것
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how many
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몇
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all
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모든
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unit for books
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권
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unit - hour, o'clock
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시
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unit - age, years
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살
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unit for material
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개
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unit for animals
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마리
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now
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지금
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before (prior to)
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전
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exact time
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정각
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unit for paper
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장
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from
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부터
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up to, until, to
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까지
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because, and then
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...어/아서
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and as for...?
what about...? |
...은/는요?
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exact time
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정각
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Although, though, but...
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V + 지만 ...
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in order to...
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V + (으)러
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already
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벌써
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first, ahead
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먼저
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different (adj)
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다른
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very (much) - a lot
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너무
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will/shall...
Do you want...? I want... |
V + 을/를 래(요)
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Verbal modifiers: action verbs
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present tense: -는
past tense: -ㄴ/은 |
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Verbal modifiers: descriptive verbs
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-ㄴ/은
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plain/writing sentence ending
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descriptive verbs: -다
action verbs: -ㄴ/는다 past tense: 었다/았다/ㅆ다 |
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after
after doing <V> |
-후
V + ㄴ/은 후에 |
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for, during
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동안
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because
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V + 기 때문에
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straight ahead, straight
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똑바로
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left side, leftward
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왼쪽
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right side, right direction
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오른쪽/바른쪽
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immediately, right away
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곧
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will do if
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-(으)면 되다
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east, eastern, eastward
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동쪽
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west, western, westward
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서쪽
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south, southern, southward
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남쪽
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north, northern, northward
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북쪽
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northeast
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동북
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northwest
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서북
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southeast
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동남
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southwest
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서남
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east
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동
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west
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서
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south
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남
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north
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북
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this way, this side
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이쪽
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that way, that side
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그쪽
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over that way, over that side
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저쪽
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to decide to, to plan to
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V + 기로 하다
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They say that...
It is said that... |
-(이)라고 하다 = only for 이다 in present tense
-다고 하다 = for everything else |
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It is because...
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V + 기 때문이다
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It is because of (something)
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N + 때문이다
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(reason ) because (result)
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V + 기 때문에
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(reason) because of (something) (result)
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N + 때문에
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to try to
to have an experience of |
-어/아 보다
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to, through, toward
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-으로
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only, just
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-만
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if, when
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-(으)면
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near
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근처
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How much is it?
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얼마에요?
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Go away!
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저리 가!
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maybe
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아마
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more
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더
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so-so
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별로
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between, in the middle, among
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중에
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every, each
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-마다
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very
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-아주
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the first, the most
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제일
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for sure
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꼭
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alone
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혼자
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early
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일찍
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late
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늣게
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for a long time, in a long time
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오랫만
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Long time no see!
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오랜만이에요!
오랜만이야! |
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congratulations
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축하해요
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happy birthday
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생일(을) 축하해요
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hard, diligently
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열심히
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although, even though
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-인데
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don't...
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-지마
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Don't do it/that!
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하지마!
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...by someone (someone does something to you)
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-한테
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My teacher will kill me. (I died by my teacher)
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선생님한테 죽었다
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electric
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전기
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really
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정말
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public
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공중
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in secret, secretly
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몰래
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first
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첫-
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first sight
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첫눈
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He's bragging (He's pretending to be a king)
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잘난체를 하내요
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so
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그래서
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just because
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그냥(요)
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anyway(s)
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grammatical: 아뭏튼
colloquial: 아무튼 |
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time (ex: one time) (like the french: "fois")
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-번
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one time
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한번
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verbal modifier for 이다
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present tense: 이+ㄴ = 인
past tense: 이었+던 = 이었던 |
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verbal modifier for 있다
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present tense: 있+는 = 있는
past tense: 있었+던 = 있었던 |
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sentence ending - confirming statement, tentative statement, casual question, propositive statement "Let's...", request "Wouldn't you...?"
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-지요
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tentative statement ending
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-겠지요
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both...and
neither...nor as well as |
-도...도
(N+도...N+도) |
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Neither spring nor summer is cold.
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봄도 여름도 춥지 않다.
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And (then)...
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그리고
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negative verb base
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-지
-지 않다 -지 못 하다 |
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It is not cold.
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춥지 않아요.
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continental
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대륙성
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on the other hand, on the contrary
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반대로
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depending on, according to
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-에따라
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and, while, at the same time, as
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-(으)며
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exactly
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뜻
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how much, how long
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얼마
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it turns out that, is supposed to
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-기로 되다
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all, total
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전부
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about, approximately
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약
-쯤 |
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pure- (prefix)
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순-
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or, in addition, either...or
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또는
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verbal modifier: future tense
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-ㄹ/을
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consequence connective: but, however, for, and, so, while, since, when, as
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-ㄴ/은데
는데 |
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to the extent of, to what extent
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-(이)나
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question ending "I wonder if..."
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-나요
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It's hot, isn't it?
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덥지요?
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Of course!
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물롱이지(요)!
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It's great
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좋지(요)!
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Let's go
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가시지요
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you (colloquial)
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니
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neither...nor
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V + 지도...V + 지도 ...않다
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most
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제일
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Have a nice day.
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좋은 하루 되세요.
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"nothing" - I didn't do anything.
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아무 것도 안 했어요
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any
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아무
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should
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아/어 야 되다/하다
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You do too much.
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너무 해요
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like this
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이런
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like that
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그런
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like that over there
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저런
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when I met
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만났을 때
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a little bit
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조금
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and
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그리고
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me too
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저도요
나도 |
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I think that...
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...라/다고 생각하다
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more than
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보다 더
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more than me
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저보다 더
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therefore
|
그래서
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Help me!
|
도와 주세요!
도와 줘! |
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usually
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보통
|
