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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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하려고 해요 |
to express a plan or intention,intend to, planning to, plano pa lang |
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갈래요? |
shall we? would you like to go with me? |
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에개 / 한태 |
to |
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에개서/ 한테서 |
from |
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빌려 졸 소 있어요? |
can you lend me? can i borrow? |
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아픈 건 아니고요 |
-ㄴ 건 describes a past action |
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The suffix A/V + 고요 (아니고요) |
adds more information about something mentioned earlier |
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지갑 안 가지고 왔습니다 |
wallet did not brIng |
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때문입니다 |
because |
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그런데 |
adv. by the way / conj. while, whiles, whilst /interj. wellbut; however; yet; though; for all that
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~에도 |
식당 밖에도 사람이 많아요= There are a lot of people outside the restaurant AS WELL (also,either) |
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면서 |
while / during-This connective is used to express two simultaneous actions done by the same person. ; though/yet Conflicting information; complaining; disapproval; criticism; 돈이 없는 것에 늘 불평하면서 집에 있어서 구직 활동을 안 한다 (You complain about the fact that you don't have any money but/while/at the same time, you always stay home and don't look for a job).b. 존씨: 내일 쇼핑할 거야. 사라씨: 빈털털이면서! (John: I'm going shopping tomorrow. Sarah: (come on!) You're broke). |
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다면서 |
is it true? |
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-기 |
is used when you are emphasizing the action or something that is happening now or in the near future. the word becomes a noun |
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~ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 |
I can, cannot |
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-지다 |
Added onto verbs to give the meaning of "to become (verb)" (Ex: The class became harder/수업이 어려워졌어요 |
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~았/었으면 좋겠다 |
I hope/ I wish |
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Verb + 게 되다 |
This is used to describe how something or someone comes to be in or becomes a certain state or how something happens, often by chance or fate. |
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치즈 사러 |
to buy cheese |
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수영하러 |
to go swimming |
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커피 마시러 |
to drink coffee |
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춤 추러 |
to dance |
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우표 사러 |
to buy stamps |
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영화 보러 |
to watch movies |
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농구하러 |
to play basketball |
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점심 먹으러 |
to eat lunch |
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공부하러 |
to study |
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롯데하고 삼성 |
Lotte versus Samsung |
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+에서 |
in |
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-도 |
as well, too |
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~가 되면 |
when (used in general time not specific season eg. summer) |
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~ㄹ대도 |
when ; even when (specific time) |
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+에서 |
in |
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+에 |
at |
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‘Verb+죠 뭐’ |
The phrase ‘Verb+죠 뭐’ is used when someone has talked you into doing something and you indicate your agreement. It is very colloquial and could be translated by a phrase such as ‘I’m up for it.’ |
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+지 마세요 |
Negative Command ‘please, don’t do…’ |
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+(으)니까 |
o Reason or Cause +(으)니까 ‘since’; ‘because’ |
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+다가 |
o Change in an Action or State +다가 ‘while’; ‘while doing’; ‘and then…’ |
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추우니까 |
추우니까 [춥 cold 추+우니까 because] because it is cold |
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+아/어서 |
+아/어서 is always followed by a direct statement about events (usually in the past). because; so |
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+(으)니까 |
use +(으)니까 as the mid-sentence link between the reason or cause and the resulting order, suggestion, or statement of intention. It can be used with verbs, adjectives and nouns. means because; so |
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-다가 |
If we are engaged in one activity and it is interrupted by another, we use +다가. There is no exact English equivalent, though in the examples given here it can be translated as ‘while’. However, unlike the English ‘while’, when using +다가 the subject of the two actions must always be the same |
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한태 |
TO a human or animal |
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한태서 |
FROM a human or animal |
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별로 |
not that much/many. always followed by negative -업다, 안, 못, 지 않다 |
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아/어/여라 |
아/어/여라 is an imperative ending suffix.그만하(다) + 여라 => 그만하여라 => 그만해라그만해 used when an a person giving order to younger than or the same age as the speaker.그만해라 used when an elder person giving order to younger person. |
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-게 되다 |
By attaching ~게 되다 to the end of a verb, you can create the meaning of “to end up…”. Using this form indicates that the events that occurred happened out of one’s control, almost by chance or fate. For example:저는 그 여자랑 사랑에 빠지게 되었어요= I ended up falling in love with her |
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-ㄹ까 |
~ㄹ/을까 being used is at the end of a sentence where the speaker is directing a question towards himself. to be or not to be. ~ㄹ까요 to people-shall we go?
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게 좋습니다 |
it is better, it is good |
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별로 없어서 |
nothing much |
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에 대해 |
about (something) 나는 너에 대해 생각해써. i was thinking about you. |
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-해야 한다 |
HAVE TO 성민은 오늘 서울에 가야 한다. = Seong-min has to go to Seoul today. |
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-려면 |
to be able to |
