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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Preconventional |
judgement is based on personal needs and other's rules stage 1: punishment-obedience: rules obeyed to avoid punishment Stage 2: personal reward orientation: you scratch my back I'll scratch yours mentality |
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Conventional |
judgement is based on others' approval, laws of society, etc. Stage 3: good boy-nice girl orientation: good=nice (what pleases others) Stage 4: law and order orientation: laws are absolute respect authority even without reason |
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Postconventional |
judgement is based on individual conscience stage 5: social contract orientation: good=socially agreed-upon standards of individual rights Stage 6: universal ethical principle orientation: abstract concepts of justice, equality, and human dignity |
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Problems with Kohlberg's studies |
-only used males -cultural bias and limitations when generalizing results -age and education seem to play a bigger role than gender -does moral reasoning always lead to moral action? people know what is right but sometimes act against that |
