Kobgyn 100-150

Front 1

Q100. why is supplemental vitamin K given to newborns?

Back 1

A100. b/c of their fetal liver immaturity in the immediate newborn

Front 2

Q101. what is the change in serum bicarb levels during pregnancy?

Back 2

A101. significantly lower

Front 3

Q102. the umbilical blood flow represents about what percent of the combined output of both fetal ventricles?

Back 3

A102. 0.4

Front 4

Q103. the fetal kidney forms urine at what rate?

Back 4

A103. 400 - 1200 mL/day

Front 5

Q104. in the later half of pregnancy, umbilical blood flow is what?

Back 5

A104. 300 mL/mg/minute

Front 6

Q105. what is the normal constant fetal heart rate?

Back 6

A105. 120 - 180 bmp

Front 7

Q106. maternal diastolic BP and Mean Arterial volume nadir when?

Back 7

A106. 16 - 20 weeks

Front 8

Q107. an increase in breast volume of what percent is common in pregnancy?

Back 8

A107. 25 - 50%

Front 9

Q108. Definition:; the patient's initial perception of fetal movement; at how many weeks gestation is it normally felt?

Back 9

A108. Quickening; felt at 20 weeks

Front 10

Q109. Definition:; congestion and a bluish color of the vagina

Back 10

A109. Chadwick sign

Front 11

Q110. Definition:; a softening of the cervix on physical exam

Back 11

A110. Hegar sign

Front 12

Q111. when are fetal heart tones in a normal pregnancy hear by simple auscultation?

Back 12

A111. 18 - 20 weeks

Front 13

Q112. commonly used electronic Doppler devices will detect fetal heart tones at how many weeks?

Back 13

A112. 12 weeks gestation

Front 14

Q113. home urine preg tests become positive approx how many weeks following the first day of the last menstrural period?

Back 14

A113. 4 weeks

Front 15

Q114. how high should progesterone be for a viable uterine pregnancy?

Back 15

A114. > 25 ng/mL

Front 16

Q115. intrauterine pregnancy is detectable by transvaginal US when the beta-HCG is greater then what?

Back 16

A115. 1000 - 2000 mIU/mL

Front 17

Q116. in what percent of pregnant women is rubella titer positive?

Back 17

A116. 0.85

Front 18

Q117. specific screening for treponema is required following what positive test?

Back 18

A117. Rapid Plasma reagin

Front 19

Q118. when can maternal alpha-fetoprotein testing be done?

Back 19

A118. 15 - 18 weeks

Front 20

Q119. in a normal singleton pregnancy, from approx 16 - 18 weeks gestation until 36 weeks, the fundal height in cm is equal to what?

Back 20

A119. the number of weeks gestational age

Front 21

Q120. what is the prescribed recommendation for weight gain during pregnancy?

Back 21

A120. 25 - 35 pounds

Front 22

Q121. Definition:; when the patient reports a change in the shape of her abdomen and that the baby has gotten less heavy

Back 22

A121. Lightening

Front 23

Q122. what is the direct result of "lightening"?

Back 23

A122. decreased fundal height

Front 24

Q123. a breech presentation occurs in what percent of deliveries?

Back 24

A123. 0.035

Front 25

Q124. estimation of gestional age by US is least accurate at what time during pregnancy?

Back 25

A124. 36 - 38 weeks

Front 26

Q125. what is the normal fetal heart rate at term?

Back 26

A125. 120 - 160 bpm

Front 27

Q126. a reactive nonstress test is characterized by a fetal heart rate increase of how many beats per minute?

Back 27

A126. 15

Front 28

Q127. what is an abnormal contraction stress test?

Back 28

A127. fetal heart rate decreases in response to uterine contraction

Front 29

Q128. what is the number of contractions in a ten minute window that must occur for a contraction stress test to be measurable?

Back 29

A128. 3

Front 30

Q129. a biophysical profile in which there is one or more episodes of fetal breathing in 30 min, 3 or more descrete movements in 30 min, opening/closing of the fetal hand, a nonreactive nonstress test and no pockets of amnioticfluid greater then 1 cm would have a total score of what?

Back 30

A129. 6

Front 31

Q130. exclusive of the fetal HR reactivity, what is the biophysical profile considered most important?

Back 31

A130. qualitative amniotic fluid volume

Front 32

Q131. repetative decelerations following each contraction when three contractions occur in a 10-min window is an indication of what?

Back 32

A131. nonreassuring fetal status

Front 33

Q132. tests of fetal lung maturity are generally used when delivery of a fetus is contemplated at a gestational age of less then how many weeks?

Back 33

A132. 36

Front 34

Q133. at how many weeks does phospholipid production increase resulting in a positive phosphatidyl-glycerol test?

Back 34

A133. 32 - 33 weeks

Front 35

Q134. during a normal pregnancy, the patient should be encouraged to engage in non-weight-bearing activity at what interval?

Back 35

A134. three times a week

Front 36

Q135. in pregnancy, psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid is used to manage what?

Back 36

A135. constipation

Front 37

Q136. because of the position of the fetus, round ligament pain is more pronounced where?

Back 37

A136. on the right side

Front 38

Q137. which Pregnancy Risk Factor indicates that human controlled studies do not exist?

Back 38

A137. PRF B

Front 39

Q138. which Pregnancy Risk Factor means that the drug should only be given if the benefits outweigh the risks?

Back 39

A138. PRF C

Front 40

Q139. which Pregnancy Risk Factor means that there is evidence that the fetus is at risk?

Back 40

A139. PRF D

Front 41

Q140. which Pregnancy Risk Factor indicates that animal and human studies demonstrate fetal abnormalities, such that the risk outweighs any possible benefit?

Back 41

A140. PRF X

Front 42

Q141. Definition:; progressive effacement and dilation of the cervix, resulting from rhythmic contractions of the uterine musculature

Back 42

A141. Labor

Front 43

Q142. Definition:; Uterine contractions without cervical dilation

Back 43

A142. False Labor; (Braxton-Hicks contractions)

Front 44

Q143. what is "bloody show" associated with at term?

Back 44

A143. extrusion of endocervical gland mucous

Front 45

Q144. lower abdominal and groin pain are usually assoc with what type of labor?

Back 45

A144. False labor

Front 46

Q145. Definition:; the descent of the fetal head into the pelvis and the changing contour of the abdomen late in pregnancy

Back 46

A145. Lightening

Front 47

Q146. what is the definition od "fetal lie"?

Back 47

A146. relationship of the long axis of the fetus with the maternal long axis

Front 48

Q147. what is the "Presentation" determined by?

Back 48

A147. portion of the fetus lowest in the birth canal

Front 49

Q148. what is "Position" defined as?

Back 49

A148. relationship of the fetal presenting part of the right and left side of the pelvis

Front 50

Q149. the descent of the presenting part is identified by which Leopold maneuver?

Back 50

A149. Third maneuver

Front 51

Q150. the location of the small parts is determined by which Leopold maneuver?

Back 51

A150. Second maneuver