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374 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
mē
|
me, myself
|
|
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quid
|
what
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quid pro quo, quiddity
|
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nihil
|
nothing
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nil, nihilism, annihilate
|
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nōn
|
not
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persona non grata, nonfiction
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saepe
|
often
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|
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sī
|
if
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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to love, like
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amorous, amatory, Amanda
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amābō tē
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please
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literally “I will love you”
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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cogitate, cogitation, cogitative
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
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to owe; ought, must, should
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debt, debit, due, duty
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dō, dare, dedī, dātum
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to give, offer
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date, data, dative
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errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
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erratic, errant, erroneous, error, aberration
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laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
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to praise
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laud, laudable, laudatory
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moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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to remind, advise, warn
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admonish, admonition, monitor, monument, monster, premonition
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salveō, salvēre
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to be well, be in good health
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salvation, salver, salvage
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salvē! (salvēte!)
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hello, greetings!
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salutations!
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servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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to preserve, save, keep, guard
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observe, preserve, reserve, reservoir
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cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
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to preserve, conserve, maintain
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conservative, conservation, conservator
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terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
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to frighten, terrify
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terrible, terrific, terrify, terror, terrorist, deter
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valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
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to be strong, have power; be well
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valedictorian, valid, invalidate, prevail, prevalent
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valē! (valēte!)
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goodbye, farewell!
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|
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videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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to see; observe, understand
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video, provide, evident, view, review, revise, revision, television
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vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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to call, summon
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vocation, advocate, vocabulary, convoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke
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fāma, fāmae, f.
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rumor, report; fame, reputation
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famous, defame, infamy
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fōrma, fōrmae, f.
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form, shape; beauty
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formal, format, formula, formless, deform, inform
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fortūna, fortūnae, f.
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fortune, luck
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fortunate, misfortune, unfortunate
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īra, īrae, f.
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ire, anger
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irate, irascible
|
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nauta, nautae, m.
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sailor
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nautical, nautilus, Argonaut
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patria, patriae, f.
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fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
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patriotic, expatriate, repatriate
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pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
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money
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pecuniary, impecunious
|
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philosophia, philosophiae, f.
|
philosophy
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Greek for “love of wisdom”
|
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poena, poenae, f.
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penalty, punishment
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penal, penalize, penalty, pain, subpoena
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poenās dare
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to pay the penalty
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|
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poēta, poētae, m.
|
poet
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poetry, poetic
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porta, portae, f.
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gate, entrance
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portal, portico, porch, porthole
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puella, puellae, f.
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girl
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|
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rosa, rosae, f.
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rose
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rosary, roseate, rosette
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sententia, sententiae, f.
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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sententious, sentencing
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vīta, vītae, f.
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life; mode of life
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vital, vitals, vitality, vitamin, vitalize, devitalize, revitalize
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antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
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ancient, old-time
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antique, antiquities, antiquated, antiquarian
|
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magnus, magna, magnum
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large, great; important
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magnify, magnificent, magnate, magnitude, magnanimous
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meus, mea, meum
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my
|
|
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many
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multitude, multiply, multiple, multi- (prefix)
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tuus, tua, tuum
|
your
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used when speaking to one person
|
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et
|
and; even
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|
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et…et
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both…and
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sed
|
but
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|
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Ō
|
O!, Oh!
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commonly preceding a vocative
|
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sine (prep. + abl.)
|
without
|
sinecure, sans
|
|
est
|
is
|
|
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ager, agrī, m.
|
field, farm
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agrarian, agriculture, agronomy
|
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agricola, agricolae, m.
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farmer
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cf. ager
|
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amīcus, amīcī, m.
|
(male) friend
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amicable, amiable, amity; cf. amō
|
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amīca, amīcae, f.
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(female) friend
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amicable, amiable, amity; cf. amō
|
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fēmina, fēminae, f.
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woman
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female, feminine, femininity
|
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fīlia, fīliae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. fīliabus)
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daughter
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filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial
|
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fīlius, fīliī, m.
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son
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filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial
|
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numerus, numerī, m.
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number
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numeral, innumerable, enumerate
|
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populus, populī, m.
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the people, a people, a nation
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populace, population, popularity, popularize, populous
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puer, puerī, m.
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boy; pl. boys, children
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puerile, puerility, puerperous
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sapientia, sapientiae, f.
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wisdom
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sapience, sapient, sage, savant
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vir, virī, m.
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man, hero
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virtue, virile, triumvirate
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avārus, avāra, avārum
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greedy, avaricious
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avarice, avariciousness, avid
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paucī, paucae, pauca (usually pl.)
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few, a few
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paucity, pauciloquent, poco
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Rōmānus, Rōmana, Rōmanum
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Roman
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Romance, romance, romantic, romanticism, Romanesque, Romania
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dē (prep. + abl.)
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down from, from; concerning, about
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demote, decline, descend
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dē- (prefix)
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down, away, aside, out, off
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demote, decline, descend
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in (prep. + abl.)
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in, on
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induce, inscribe, invoke
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in- (prefix, sometimes im-, il-, ir-, en-, em-)
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in, into, on, upon, against
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invoke, induce, impose, invent, include, enclose, invade, engine, ingenious
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hodiē
|
today
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hodiernal
|
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semper
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always
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sempiternal
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
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to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
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in-habit, in-hibit (“hold in”); ex-hibit (“hold forth”); habit, habitat
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satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
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to satisfy, sate
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satiate, insatiable, satiety, satisfaction
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bāsium, bāsiī, n.
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kiss
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basiate
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bellum, bellī, n.
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war
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bellicose, belligerent, rebel, rebellion, revel
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cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
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plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
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counsel, counselor, consiliate, reconcile
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cūra, cūrae, f.
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care, attention, caution, anxiety
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cure, curator, curious, curiosity, curio, curettage, sinecure
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dōnum, dōnī, n.
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gift, present
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donate, donation, condone; cf. dō
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exitium, exitiī, n.
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destruction, ruin
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exit
|
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magister, magistrī, m.
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schoolmaster, (male) teacher, master
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magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss; cf. magnus
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magistra, magistrae, f.
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schoolmistress, (female) teacher, mistress
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magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss; cf. magnus
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mōra, mōrae, f.
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delay
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moratorium, demur
|
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nihil (indeclinable), n.
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nothing
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nihilist, annihilate
|
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oculus, oculī, m.
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eye
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ocular, oculist, binoculars, monocle
|
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officium, officiī, n.
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duty, service
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office, officer, official, officious
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ōtium, ōtiī, n.
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leisure, peace
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otiose, negotiate
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perīculum, perīculī, n.
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danger, risk
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peril, perilous, imperil, parlous
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remedium, remediī, n.
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cure, remedy
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remedial, irremediable, remediation
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bellus, bella, bellum
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pretty, handsome, charming
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belle, beau, beauty, embellish, belladonna, belles-lettres
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good, kind
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bonus, bonanza, bonny, bounty, bona fide
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hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
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pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
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humanity, humanitarian, humanism, the humanities, humanist, inhuman, superhuman
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malus, mala, malum
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bad, wicked, evil
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malice, malicious, malign, malignant, malaria, malady, malefactor, malfeasance, malevolent; mal-, a prefix as in maladjustment, malnutrition, maltreat malapropos
|
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small, little
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parvovirus, parvule, parvicellular
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stultus, stulta, stultum
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foolish
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stultify, stultification
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stultus, stultī, m.
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a fool
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stultify, stultification
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vērus, vēra, vērum
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true, real, proper
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verify, verisimilitude, very, veracity
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iuvō (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
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to help, aid, assist; please
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adjutant, coadjutant, aid, aide-de-camp
|
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sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
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to be, exist
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essence, essential, future, futurity
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adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
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youth, young manhood; youthfulness
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adolescence, adolescent
|
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animus, animī, m.
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soul, spirit, mind
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animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous
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animī, animōrum, m.pl.
|
high spirits, pride, courage
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animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous
|
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caelum, caelī, n.
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sky, heaven
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ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean
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culpa, culpae, f.
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fault, blame
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culpable, culprit, exculpate, inculpate
|
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glōria, glōriae, f.
|
glory, fame
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glorify, glorification, glorious, inglorious
|
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verbum, verbī, n.
|
word
|
verb, adverb, verbal, verbiage, verbose, proverb
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tē (abl. & acc. sing.)
|
you, yourself
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cf. mē
|
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līber, lībera, līberum
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free
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liberal, liberality, libertine
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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nostrum, paternoster
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome; fine
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pulchritude, pulchritudinous
|
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sānus, sāna, sānum
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sound, healthy, sane
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sanity, sanitary, sanitation, sanitarium, insane
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igitur (postpositive conj.)
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therefore, consequently
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-ne (interrogative suffix)
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[introduces question]
|
attached to the first word of the sentence, typically the verb
|
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propter (prep. + acc.)
|
on account of, because of
|
“post hoc, ergo propter hoc”
|
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crās
|
tomorrow
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procrastinate, procrastination
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heri
|
yesterday
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quandō (interrog./rel. adv./conj.)
|
when
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|
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sī quandō
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if ever
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satis (indecl. noun, adj., & adv.)
|
enough, sufficient(ly)
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satisfy, satisfactory, satiate, insatiable, sate; assets
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tum
|
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
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cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
|
to dine
|
cenacle
|
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culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
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to blame, censure
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cf. culpa
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(re)maneō, (re)manēre, (re)mānsī, (re)mānsum
|
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
|
mansion, manor, permanent, remnant, immanent
|
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superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
|
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
|
superable, insuperable
|
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deus, deī, m.
|
god
|
adieu, deify, deity
|
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dea, deae, f.
|
goddess
|
adieu, deify, deity
|
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discipulus, discipulī, m.
|
learner, pupil, student (male)
|
disciple, discipline, disciplinary
|
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discipula, discipulae, f.
|
learner, pupil, student (female)
|
disciple, discipline, disciplinary
|
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īnsideae, īnsidiārum, f.pl.
|
ambush, plot, treachery
|
insidious
|
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liber, librī, m.
|
book
|
library, librarian, libretto
|
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tyrannus, tyrannī, m.
|
absolute ruler, tyrant
|
tyrannical, tyrannous, tyrannicide
|
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vitium, vitiī, n.
|
fault, crime, vice
|
vitiate, vicious, vituperate
|
|
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
|
Greek (adjective)
|
|
|
Graecus, Graecī, m.
|
a Greek (noun)
|
|
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perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
|
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
|
perpetuate, perpetuity
|
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plēnus, plēna, plenum
|
full, abundant, generous
|
plenary, plenteous, plentiful, plenitude, plenty, replenish, plenipotentiary
|
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salvus, salva, salvum
|
safe, sound
|
cf. salveō
|
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secundus, secunda, secundum
|
second; favorable
|
secondary
|
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vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (addressing more than one person), yours
|
cf. tuus, tua, tuum
|
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-que (enclitic)
|
and (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
|
e.g., fāma glōriaque (“fame and glory”)
|
|
ubi (rel. adv. and conj.)
|
where, when
|
ubiquitous, ubiquity
|
|
ubi (interrog. adv. and conj.)
|
where?
|
ubiquitous, ubiquity
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
ib. or ibid.
|
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nunc
|
now, at present
|
quidnunc
|
|
quārē
|
therefore, wherefore, why
|
lit. “because of which thing”
|
|
possum, posse, potuī
|
to be able, can, could, have power
|
posse, possible, potent, potentate, potential, omnipotent
|
|
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
|
to bear, endure
|
tolerate, toleration, tolerable, intolerable, intolerance
|
|
amor, amōris, m.
|
love
|
amorous, enamored; cf. amō, amicus
|
|
carmen, carminis, n.
|
song, poem
|
charm
|
|
cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.
|
state, citizenship
|
city
|
|
corpus, corporis, n.
|
body
|
corps, corpse, corpuscle, corpulent, corporal, corporeal, corporate, corporation, incorporate, corsage, corset
|
|
homō, hominis, m.
|
human being, man
|
homicide, homage; homo sapiens, but not the prefix homo- (same)
|
|
labor, labōris, m.
|
labor, work, toil; a work, production
|
laboratory, belabor, laborious, collaborate, elaborate
|
|
littera, litterae, f.
|
a letter of the alphabet
|
literal, letters, belles-lettres, illiterate, alliteration
|
|
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.
|
a letter (epistle), literature
|
literal, letters, belles-lettres, illiterate, alliteration
|
|
mōs, mōris, m.
|
habit, custom, manner
|
mores, moral, immoral, immorality, morale, morose
|
|
mōrēs, mōrum, m.pl.
|
habits, morals, character
|
mores, moral, immoral, immorality, morale, morose
|
|
nōmen, nōminis, n.
|
name
|
nomenclature, nominate, nominative, nominal, noun, pronoun, renown, denomination, ignominy, misnomer
|
|
pāx, pācis, f.
|
peace
|
pacify, pacific, pacifist, appease, pay
|
|
rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
|
queen
|
Regina, regina, reginal
|
|
rēx, rēgis, m.
|
king
|
regal, regalia, regicide, royal; cf. rajah
|
|
tempus, temporis, n.
|
time; occasion, opportunity
|
tempo, temporary, contemporary, temporal, temporize, extempore, tense (of a verb)
|
|
terra, terrae, f.
|
earth, ground, land, country
|
terrestrial, terrace, terrier, territory, inter (verb), parterre, subterranean, terra cotta
|
|
uxor, uxōris, f.
|
wife
|
uxorial, uxorious, uxoricide
|
|
virgō, virginis, f.
|
maiden, virgin
|
virgin, virginal, virginity, Virginia
|
|
virtūs, virtūtis, f.
|
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
|
virtuoso, virtuosity, virtual; cf. vir
|
|
novus, nova, novum
|
new; strange
|
novel, novelty, novice, innovate
|
|
post (prep. + acc.)
|
after, behind
|
posterity, posterior, posthumous, post mortem, P.M. (post meridiem), preposterous, post- as a prefix (postgraduate, postlude, postpositive, postwar, etc.)
|
|
sub (prep. + abl.)
|
under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of (verb at rest)
|
sub- or suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus- (subterranean, suburb, succeed, suffix, suggest, support, sustain)
|
|
sub (prep. + acc.)
|
under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of (verb in motion)
|
sub- or suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus- (subterranean, suburb, succeed, suffix, suggest, support, sustain)
|
|
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
|
to dare
|
audacious, audacity
|
|
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
|
to murder, kill
|
internecine; cf. nocēre (“to harm”)
|
|
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.
|
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
|
Ciceronean, cicerone
|
|
cōpia, cōpiae, f.
|
abundance, supply
|
copious, copy, cornucopia
|
|
cōpiae, cōpiārum, f.pl.
|
supplies, troops, forces
|
copious, copy, cornucopia
|
|
frāter, frātris, m.
|
brother
|
fraternal, fraternity, fraternize, fratricide
|
|
laus, laudis, f.
|
praise, glory, fame
|
laud, laudable, laudation, laudatory, magna cum laude; cf. laudō
|
|
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
|
liberty
|
cf. līber
|
|
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.
|
reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
|
ratio, ration, rational, irrational, retiocination
|
|
scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
|
writer, author
|
scriptorium; cf. scrībō
|
|
soror, sorōris, f.
|
sister
|
sororal, sororicide, sorority
|
|
victōria, victōriae, f.
|
victory
|
victorious, Victoria; cf. vincō
|
|
dum
|
while, as long as, at the same time that; (+ subjunct.) until
|
|
|
ad (prep. + acc.)
|
to, up to, near to
|
in the sense of “place to which” with verbs of motion; prefix sometimes ac-, ap-, a-
|
|
ex or ē (prep. + abl.)
|
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; (following numbers) of
|
exact, except, exhibit, evict; “ex” before consonants or vowels, “ē” before consonants only
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
tamen
|
nevertheless, still
|
|
|
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
|
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time)
|
agent, agenda, agile, agitate, active, actor, action, actual, actuate
|
|
grātiās agere (+ dat.)
|
to thank (someone), lit. “to give thanks to”
|
grātiās tibi agō = “thank you” (lit., “I give you thanks”)
|
|
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
|
to point out, show, demonstrate
|
demonstrable, demonstration, demonstrative
|
|
discō, discere, didicī
|
to learn
|
disciple, disciplinary; cf. discipulus, discipula
|
|
doceō, decēre, docuī, doctum
|
to teach
|
docent, docile, document, doctor, doctrine, indoctrinate
|
|
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
|
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
|
ductile, abduct, adduce, deduce, educe, induce, produce, reduce, seduce
|
|
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
|
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
|
gerund, gesture, gesticulate, jest, belligerent, congeries, digest, suggest, exaggerate, register, registry
|
|
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
|
to write, compose
|
ascribe, circumscribe, conscript, describe, inscribe, proscribe, postscript, rescript, scripture, subscribe, transcribe, scribble, scrivener, shrive
|
|
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
|
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
|
attact, contract, retract, subtract, tractor, etc.
|
|
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
|
to conquer, overcome
|
convince, convict, evince, evict, invincible, Vincent, victor, Victoria, vanquish
|
|
locus, locī, m.
|
place; passage in literature
|
allocate, dislocate, locality, locomotion
|
|
loca, locōrum, n.pl.
|
places, region
|
|
|
locī, locōrum, m.pl.
|
passages in literature
|
|
|
morbus, morbī, m.
|
disease, sickness
|
morbid, morbidity, morbidness, morbose
|
|
studium, studiī, n.
|
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
|
studio, studious; cf. studēre (“to be eager for, study”)
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this; the latter; (at times weakened) he, she, it, they
|
ad hoc
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
|
|
|
iste, ista, istud
|
that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of)
|
sometimes with contemptuous force (e.g., “that despicable,” “that wretched”)
|
|
alius, alia, aliud
|
other, another
|
alias, alibi, alien
|
|
aliī…aliī
|
some…others
|
|
|
alter, altera, alterum
|
the other (of two), second
|
alter, alteration, alternate, alternative, altercation, altruism, adulterate, adultery
|
|
neuter, neutra, neutrum
|
not either, neither
|
neutrality, neutralize, neutron
|
|
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
|
not any, no, none
|
null, nullify, nullification, annul
|
|
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
|
alone, only, the only
|
sole, solitary, soliloquy, solo, desolate, sullen
|
|
nōn sōlum…sed etiam
|
not only…but also
|
|
|
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
|
whole, entire
|
total, totality, factotum, in toto
|
|
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
|
any
|
|
|
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
|
one, single, alone
|
unit, unite, union, onion, unanimous, unicorn, uniform, unique, unison, universal, university
|
|
uter, utra, utrum
|
either, which (of two)
|
|
|
enim
|
for, in fact, truly
|
postpositive conjunction (second word in the sentence or clause)
|
|
in (prep. + acc.)
|
into, toward; against
|
cf. in + abl. (in, on); in compounds may appear as il-, ir-, im-
|
|
nimis or nimium
|
too, too much, excessively; (with positive adv./adj.) exceedingly, very
|
nimity
|
|
amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
|
friendship
|
amicable, amity; cf. amō, amīca, amīcum
|
|
cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
|
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
|
Cupid
|
|
hōra, hōrae, f.
|
hour, time
|
horoscope
|
|
nātūra, nātūrae, f.
|
nature
|
natural, preternatural, supernatural
|
|
senectūs, senectūtis, f.
|
old age
|
senescent, senility
|
|
timor, timōris, m.
|
fear
|
timorous, timid
|
|
vēritās, vēritātis, f.
|
truth
|
verify, veritable, verity
|
|
via, viae, f.
|
way, road, street
|
via, viaduct, deviate, devious, obvious, pervious, impervious, previous, trivial, voyage, envoy
|
|
voluptās, voluptātis, f.
|
pleasure
|
voluptuary, voluptuous, voluptuosity
|
|
beātus, beāta, beātum
|
happy, fortunate, blessed
|
beatific, beatify, beatitude, Beatrice
|
|
quoniam
|
since, inasmuch as
|
|
|
cum (prep. + abl.)
|
with
|
As a prefix may be com-, con-, cor-, col-, co- (“together”, “completely,” or intensive)
|
|
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
|
to hear, listen to
|
audible, audience, audit, audition, auditory; obey
|
|
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
|
to take, capture, seize, get
|
capable, capacious, capsule, captious, captive, captor; in compounds, -cipiō
|
|
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
|
to say, tell, speak; name, call
|
dictate, dictum, diction, dictionary, dight, ditto, contradict, indict, edict, verdict
|
|
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
|
to make, do, accomplish
|
facile, fact, faction, factotum, facsimile, faculty, fashion, feasible, feat, hacienda; cf. officium; in compounds, -ficiō
|
|
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
|
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
|
fugitive, fugue, centrifugal, refuge, subterfuge
|
|
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
|
to come
|
advent, adventure, avenue, convene, contravene, covenant, event, inconvenient, intervene, parvenu, prevent, provenience, venue
|
|
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
|
to come upon, find
|
invent, inventor, inventive, inventory
|
|
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
|
to live
|
convivial, revive, survive, vivacity, vivid, vivify, viviparous, vivisection, victual, vittle; cf. vīta
|
|
caput, capitis, n.
|
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
|
cape (“headland”), capital, capitol, capitulate, captain, chief, chieftain, chef, cattle, chattels, cadet, cad, achieve, decapitate, recapitulate, precipice, occiput, sinciput, kerchief
|
|
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
|
consul
|
consular, consulate, consulship; cf. cōnsilium
|
|
nēmō, nūllīus, nēmini, nēminem, nūllō or nūllā, m. or f.
|
no one, nobody
|
Jules Verne’s “Captain Nemo,” nullify; cf. nūllus
|
|
ego, meī
|
I
|
ego, egoism, egotism, egotistical; cf. meus, noster
|
|
tū, tuī
|
you
|
cf. tuus, vester
|
|
is, ea, id
|
this, that; he, she, it
|
i.e. = id est (“that is”)
|
|
īdem, eadem, idem
|
the same
|
bibliographic abbreviation id. = idem, identical, identity, identify
|
|
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
|
friendly
|
amicable, amiable, amiably; cf. amō, amīcus, amīca, amīcitia
|
|
cārus, cāra, cārum
|
dear
|
caress, charity, charitable, cherish
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
neque, nec
|
and not, nor
|
|
|
neque…neque or nec…nec
|
neither…nor
|
|
|
autem
|
however; moreover
|
postpositive conjunction
|
|
bene
|
well, satisfactorily, quite
|
benediction, benefit, benefactor, beneficent, benevolent; adv. of bonus
|
|
etiam
|
even, also
|
|
|
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
|
to understand
|
intelligent, intelligentsia, intelligible, intellect, intellectual
|
|
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
|
to send, let go
|
admit, commit, emit, omit, permit, promise, remit, submit, transmit, compromise, demise
|
|
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
|
to feel, perceive, think, experience
|
assent, consent, dissent, presentiment, resent, sentient, sentimental, scent
|
|
adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m. and f.
|
young man or woman
|
adolescent, adolescence, adult; cf. adulēscentia
|
|
annus, annī, m.
|
year
|
annals, anniversary, annuity, annual, biennial, perennial, centennial, millennium, superannuated
|
|
Āsia, Āsiae, f.
|
Asia
|
commonly referring to Asia Minor (the Middle East)
|
|
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
|
Caesar
|
Caesarian, Caesarism, kaiser, czar, tsar
|
|
māter, mātris, f.
|
mother
|
maternal, maternity, matriarchy, matrimony, matricide, matriculate, matrilineal, matrix, matron
|
|
medicus, medicī, m.
|
(male) doctor, physician
|
medic, medical, medicate, medicine, medicinal
|
|
medica, medicae, f.
|
(female) doctor, physician
|
medic, medical, medicate, medicine, medicinal
|
|
pater, patris, m.
|
father
|
paternal, paternity, patrician, patrimony, patron, patronage, patronize, patter, padre, père; cf. patria
|
|
patientia, patientiae, f.
|
suffering; patience, endurance
|
patient, impatient
|
|
prīncipium, prīncipiī, n.
|
beginning
|
principal, principle
|
|
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
|
harsh, bitter, grievous
|
acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate
|
|
prō (prep. + abl.)
|
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for; as
|
pros and cons; pro- (prefix)
|
|
diū
|
long, for a long time
|
|
|
nūper
|
recently
|
|
|
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
|
to send away; lose, let go
|
amissible; cf. omit, omission
|
|
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
|
to fall
|
cadence, case, casual, cascade, chance, accident, incident, decadence, decay, deciduous
|
|
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
|
to create
|
creation, creativity, creature, procreate
|
|
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum, f.pl.
|
riches, wealth
|
|
|
factum, factī, n.
|
deed, act, achievement
|
fact, factual, faction, feat; cf. faciō
|
|
signum, signī, n.
|
sign, signal, indication; seal
|
assign, consign, countersign, design, ensign, insignia, resign, seal, signet
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsud
|
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc.; the very, the actual
|
ipso facto, solipsistic; intensive pronoun
|
|
quisque, quidque
|
each one, each person, each thing
|
indefinite pronoun; gen. cuiusque, dat. cuique
|
|
suī
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
suicide, per se; reflexive pron. of 3rd pers.
|
|
doctus, docta, doctum
|
taught, learned, skilled
|
doctor, doctorate, doctrine, indoctrinate; cf. doceō
|
|
fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum
|
lucky, fortunate, happy
|
unfortunate; cf. fortūna
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his own, her own, its own, their own
|
sui generis; reflexive possessive adj. of 3rd pers.
|
|
nam
|
for
|
|
|
ante (prep. + acc.)
|
before (in place or time), in front of; adv. before, previously
|
antebellum, antedate, ante-room, anterior, antediluvian, A.M. = ante merīdiem (“before midday”), advance, advantage
|
|
per (prep. + acc.)
|
through; (w/ reflexive pron.) by
|
|
|
per- (prefix, sometimes pel-)
|
through, through and through = thoroughly, completely, very
|
perchance, perforce, perhaps, perceive, perfect, perspire, percolate, percussion, perchloride, pellucid
|
|
ōlim
|
once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
|
|
|
alō, alere, aluī, altum
|
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
|
aliment, alimentary, alimony, coalesce, adolescence
|
|
altus, alta, altum
|
tall, high
|
|
|
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
|
to esteem, love
|
diligent, diligence
|
|
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
|
to join
|
join, joint, junction, juncture, adjunct, conjunction, enjoin, injunction, subjunctive
|
|
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
|
to stand, stand still or firm
|
stable, state, station, statue, stature, statute, establish, instant, instate, reinstate, stay
|
|
animal, animālis, n.
|
a living creature, animal
|
related to anima (breath, air, spirit, soul) and animus; animate, animation
|
|
aqua, aquae, f.
|
water
|
aquatic, aquarium, Aquarius, aqueduct, subaqueous, ewer, sewer, sewage, sewerage
|
|
ars, artis, f.
|
art, skill
|
artifact, artifice, artificial, artisan, artist, inert
|
|
auris, auris, f.
|
ear
|
aural, auricle, auricular, auriform
|
|
cīvis, cīvis, m. and f.
|
citizen
|
civic, civil, civilian, civility, civilize; cf. cīvitās
|
|
iūs, iūris, n.
|
right, justice, law
|
jurisdiction, jurisprudence, juridical, jurist, juror, jury, just, justice, injury
|
|
mare, maris, n.
|
sea
|
marine, mariner, marinate, maritime, submarine, cormorant, rosemary, mere
|
|
mors, mortis, f.
|
death
|
mortal, immortal, mortify, mortgage; murder
|
|
nūbēs, nūbis, f.
|
cloud
|
nubilous, nubilose, nuance
|
|
ōs, ōris, n.
|
mouth, face
|
oral, orifice, orator; cf. ōrāre, to speak, plead
|
|
pars, partis, f.
|
part, share; direction
|
party, partial, partake, participate, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partition, apart, apartment, depart
|
|
Rōma, Rōmae, f.
|
Rome
|
romance, romantic, romanticism; cf. Rōmānus
|
|
turba, turbae, f.
|
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
|
cf. turbāre, to disturb, throw into confusion; turbid, turbulent, turbine, turbo, disturb, perturb, imperturbable, trouble
|
|
urbs, urbis, f.
|
city
|
urban, urbane, urbanity, suburb, suburban
|
|
vīs, vīs, f.
|
force, power, violence
|
vim, violate, violent
|
|
vīrēs, vīrium, f.pl.
|
strength
|
|
|
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)
|
away from, from; by (personal agent)
|
ā before consonants, ab before vowels or consonants; frequent in compounds; aberration, abject, abrasive, absolve, abstract, abundant, abuse
|
|
trāns (prep. + acc.)
|
across
|
also a prefix; transport, transmit, transfer
|
|
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
|
to speak to, address (as), call, name
|
appellation, appellative, appeal, appellant, appellate
|
|
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
|
to run, rush, move quickly
|
current, cursive, cursory, course, coarse, discursive, incur, occur, recur
|
|
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
|
to change, alter; exchange
|
mutable, immutable, mutual, commute, permutation, transmutation, molt
|
|
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
|
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
|
-tineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentum in compounds; tenable, tenacious, tenant, tenet, tenure, tentacle, tenor, continue, content, continent, pertinent, pertinacity, lieutenant, appertain, detain, retain, sustain
|
|
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
|
to avoid, shun
|
inevitable
|
|
Italia, Italiae, f.
|
Italy
|
italics, italicize
|
|
memoria, memoriae, f.
|
memory, recollection
|
memoir, memorial, memorize, memorandum, commemorate
|
|
tempestās, tempestātis, f.
|
period of time, season; weather, storm
|
tempest, tempestuous; cf. tempus
|
|
centum (indecl. adj. in sing.)
|
a hundred
|
cent, centenary, centennial, centigrade, centimeter, centipede, centurion, century, bicentennial
|
|
mīlle (indecl. adj. in sing.)
|
thousand
|
millennium, mile, milligram, millimeter, millipede, million, mill = 1/10 cent
|
|
mīlia, mīlium, n.pl.
|
thousands
|
i-stem noun
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
|
misery, commiserate
|
|
inter (prep. + acc.)
|
between, among
|
intern, internal; common as a prefix, interact, intercept, interdict
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
|
to entrust, commit
|
committee, commission, commissary, commitment, noncommissioned, noncom
|
|
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
|
to look for, expect, await
|
expectant, expectation
|
|
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
|
to throw, hurl
|
abject, adjective, conjecture, dejected, eject, inject, interject, object, project, reject, subject, trajectory; in compounds as –iciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectum
|
|
ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum
|
to throw out, drive out
|
|
|
timeō, timēre, timuī
|
to fear, be afraid (of)
|
timid, timorous, intimidate; cf. timor
|
|
unus, una, unum
|
one
|
I
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
II
|
|
trēs, tria
|
three
|
III
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
IV
|
|
quīnque
|
five
|
V
|
|
sex
|
six
|
VI
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
VII
|
|
octō
|
eight
|
VIII
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
IX
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
X
|
|
ūndecim
|
eleven
|
XI
|
|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
XII
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
XIII
|
|
quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
XIV
|
|
quīndecim
|
fifteen
|
XV
|
|
sēdecim
|
sixteen
|
XVI
|
|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
XVII
|
|
duodēvīgintī
|
eighteen
|
XVIII
|
|
undēvīgintī
|
nineteen
|
XIX
|
|
vīgintī
|
twenty
|
XX
|
|
vīgintī ūnus
|
twenty-one
|
XXI
|
|
vīgintī duo
|
twenty-two
|
XXII
|
|
vīgintī trēs
|
twenty-three
|
XXIII
|
|
vīgintī quattuor
|
twenty-four
|
XXIV
|
|
vīgintī quīnque
|
twenty-five
|
XXV
|
|
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
|
first
|
|
|
secundus, secunda, secundum
|
second
|
|
|
tertius, tertia, tertium
|
third
|
|
|
quārtus, quārta, quārtum
|
fourth
|
|
|
quīntus, quīnta, quīntum
|
fifth
|
|
|
sextus, sexta, sextum
|
sixth
|
|
|
septimus, septima, septimum
|
seventh
|
|
|
octāvus, octāva, octāvum
|
eighth
|
|
|
nōnus, nōna, nōnum
|
ninth
|
|
|
decimus, decima, decimum
|
tenth
|
|
|
ūndecimus, ūndecima, ūndecimum
|
eleventh
|
|
|
duodecimus, duodecima, duodecimum
|
twelfth
|
|
|
tertius decimus, tertia decima, tertium decimum
|
thirteenth
|
|
|
quārtus decimus, quārta decima, quārtum decimum
|
fourteenth
|
|
|
quīntus decimus, quīnta decima, quīntum decimum
|
fifteenth
|
|
|
sextus decimus, sexta decima, sextum decimum
|
sixteenth
|
|
|
septimus decimus, septima decima, septimum decimum
|
seventeenth
|
|
|
duodēvīcēsimus, duodēvīcēsima, duodēvīcēsimum
|
eighteenth
|
|
|
ūndēvīcēsimus, ūndēvīcēsima, ūndēvīcēsimum
|
nineteenth
|
|
|
vīcēsimus, vīcēsima, vīcēsimum
|
twentieth
|
|