• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/374

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

374 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
me, myself
quid
what
quid pro quo, quiddity
nihil
nothing
nil, nihilism, annihilate
nōn
not
persona non grata, nonfiction
saepe
often
if
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like
amorous, amatory, Amanda
amābō tē
please
literally “I will love you”
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
cogitate, cogitation, cogitative
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must, should
debt, debit, due, duty
dō, dare, dedī, dātum
to give, offer
date, data, dative
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
erratic, errant, erroneous, error, aberration
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
laud, laudable, laudatory
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
admonish, admonition, monitor, monument, monster, premonition
salveō, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
salvation, salver, salvage
salvē! (salvēte!)
hello, greetings!
salutations!
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
observe, preserve, reserve, reservoir
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to preserve, conserve, maintain
conservative, conservation, conservator
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
terrible, terrific, terrify, terror, terrorist, deter
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power; be well
valedictorian, valid, invalidate, prevail, prevalent
valē! (valēte!)
goodbye, farewell!
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see; observe, understand
video, provide, evident, view, review, revise, revision, television
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
vocation, advocate, vocabulary, convoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke
fāma, fāmae, f.
rumor, report; fame, reputation
famous, defame, infamy
fōrma, fōrmae, f.
form, shape; beauty
formal, format, formula, formless, deform, inform
fortūna, fortūnae, f.
fortune, luck
fortunate, misfortune, unfortunate
īra, īrae, f.
ire, anger
irate, irascible
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
nautical, nautilus, Argonaut
patria, patriae, f.
fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
patriotic, expatriate, repatriate
pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
money
pecuniary, impecunious
philosophia, philosophiae, f.
philosophy
Greek for “love of wisdom”
poena, poenae, f.
penalty, punishment
penal, penalize, penalty, pain, subpoena
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
poetry, poetic
porta, portae, f.
gate, entrance
portal, portico, porch, porthole
puella, puellae, f.
girl
rosa, rosae, f.
rose
rosary, roseate, rosette
sententia, sententiae, f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
sententious, sentencing
vīta, vītae, f.
life; mode of life
vital, vitals, vitality, vitamin, vitalize, devitalize, revitalize
antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
ancient, old-time
antique, antiquities, antiquated, antiquarian
magnus, magna, magnum
large, great; important
magnify, magnificent, magnate, magnitude, magnanimous
meus, mea, meum
my
multus, multa, multum
much, many
multitude, multiply, multiple, multi- (prefix)
tuus, tua, tuum
your
used when speaking to one person
et
and; even
et…et
both…and
sed
but
Ō
O!, Oh!
commonly preceding a vocative
sine (prep. + abl.)
without
sinecure, sans
est
is
ager, agrī, m.
field, farm
agrarian, agriculture, agronomy
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
cf. ager
amīcus, amīcī, m.
(male) friend
amicable, amiable, amity; cf. amō
amīca, amīcae, f.
(female) friend
amicable, amiable, amity; cf. amō
fēmina, fēminae, f.
woman
female, feminine, femininity
fīlia, fīliae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. fīliabus)
daughter
filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial
fīlius, fīliī, m.
son
filiation, affiliation, affiliate, filial
numerus, numerī, m.
number
numeral, innumerable, enumerate
populus, populī, m.
the people, a people, a nation
populace, population, popularity, popularize, populous
puer, puerī, m.
boy; pl. boys, children
puerile, puerility, puerperous
sapientia, sapientiae, f.
wisdom
sapience, sapient, sage, savant
vir, virī, m.
man, hero
virtue, virile, triumvirate
avārus, avāra, avārum
greedy, avaricious
avarice, avariciousness, avid
paucī, paucae, pauca (usually pl.)
few, a few
paucity, pauciloquent, poco
Rōmānus, Rōmana, Rōmanum
Roman
Romance, romance, romantic, romanticism, Romanesque, Romania
dē (prep. + abl.)
down from, from; concerning, about
demote, decline, descend
dē- (prefix)
down, away, aside, out, off
demote, decline, descend
in (prep. + abl.)
in, on
induce, inscribe, invoke
in- (prefix, sometimes im-, il-, ir-, en-, em-)
in, into, on, upon, against
invoke, induce, impose, invent, include, enclose, invade, engine, ingenious
hodiē
today
hodiernal
semper
always
sempiternal
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
in-habit, in-hibit (“hold in”); ex-hibit (“hold forth”); habit, habitat
satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum
to satisfy, sate
satiate, insatiable, satiety, satisfaction
bāsium, bāsiī, n.
kiss
basiate
bellum, bellī, n.
war
bellicose, belligerent, rebel, rebellion, revel
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
counsel, counselor, consiliate, reconcile
cūra, cūrae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
cure, curator, curious, curiosity, curio, curettage, sinecure
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift, present
donate, donation, condone; cf. dō
exitium, exitiī, n.
destruction, ruin
exit
magister, magistrī, m.
schoolmaster, (male) teacher, master
magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss; cf. magnus
magistra, magistrae, f.
schoolmistress, (female) teacher, mistress
magistrate, magistracy, magisterial, maestro, mastery, mister, miss; cf. magnus
mōra, mōrae, f.
delay
moratorium, demur
nihil (indeclinable), n.
nothing
nihilist, annihilate
oculus, oculī, m.
eye
ocular, oculist, binoculars, monocle
officium, officiī, n.
duty, service
office, officer, official, officious
ōtium, ōtiī, n.
leisure, peace
otiose, negotiate
perīculum, perīculī, n.
danger, risk
peril, perilous, imperil, parlous
remedium, remediī, n.
cure, remedy
remedial, irremediable, remediation
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
belle, beau, beauty, embellish, belladonna, belles-lettres
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind
bonus, bonanza, bonny, bounty, bona fide
hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
humanity, humanitarian, humanism, the humanities, humanist, inhuman, superhuman
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil
malice, malicious, malign, malignant, malaria, malady, malefactor, malfeasance, malevolent; mal-, a prefix as in maladjustment, malnutrition, maltreat malapropos
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
parvovirus, parvule, parvicellular
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
stultify, stultification
stultus, stultī, m.
a fool
stultify, stultification
vērus, vēra, vērum
true, real, proper
verify, verisimilitude, very, veracity
iuvō (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist; please
adjutant, coadjutant, aid, aide-de-camp
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
essence, essential, future, futurity
adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
adolescence, adolescent
animus, animī, m.
soul, spirit, mind
animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous
animī, animōrum, m.pl.
high spirits, pride, courage
animus, animosity, magnanimous, unanimous, pusillanimous
caelum, caelī, n.
sky, heaven
ceiling, celestial, Celeste, cerulean
culpa, culpae, f.
fault, blame
culpable, culprit, exculpate, inculpate
glōria, glōriae, f.
glory, fame
glorify, glorification, glorious, inglorious
verbum, verbī, n.
word
verb, adverb, verbal, verbiage, verbose, proverb
tē (abl. & acc. sing.)
you, yourself
cf. mē
līber, lībera, līberum
free
liberal, liberality, libertine
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
nostrum, paternoster
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
pulchritude, pulchritudinous
sānus, sāna, sānum
sound, healthy, sane
sanity, sanitary, sanitation, sanitarium, insane
igitur (postpositive conj.)
therefore, consequently
-ne (interrogative suffix)
[introduces question]
attached to the first word of the sentence, typically the verb
propter (prep. + acc.)
on account of, because of
“post hoc, ergo propter hoc”
crās
tomorrow
procrastinate, procrastination
heri
yesterday
quandō (interrog./rel. adv./conj.)
when
sī quandō
if ever
satis (indecl. noun, adj., & adv.)
enough, sufficient(ly)
satisfy, satisfactory, satiate, insatiable, sate; assets
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum
to dine
cenacle
culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum
to blame, censure
cf. culpa
(re)maneō, (re)manēre, (re)mānsī, (re)mānsum
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
mansion, manor, permanent, remnant, immanent
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
superable, insuperable
deus, deī, m.
god
adieu, deify, deity
dea, deae, f.
goddess
adieu, deify, deity
discipulus, discipulī, m.
learner, pupil, student (male)
disciple, discipline, disciplinary
discipula, discipulae, f.
learner, pupil, student (female)
disciple, discipline, disciplinary
īnsideae, īnsidiārum, f.pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
insidious
liber, librī, m.
book
library, librarian, libretto
tyrannus, tyrannī, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
tyrannical, tyrannous, tyrannicide
vitium, vitiī, n.
fault, crime, vice
vitiate, vicious, vituperate
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek (adjective)
Graecus, Graecī, m.
a Greek (noun)
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
perpetuate, perpetuity
plēnus, plēna, plenum
full, abundant, generous
plenary, plenteous, plentiful, plenitude, plenty, replenish, plenipotentiary
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
cf. salveō
secundus, secunda, secundum
second; favorable
secondary
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (addressing more than one person), yours
cf. tuus, tua, tuum
-que (enclitic)
and (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
e.g., fāma glōriaque (“fame and glory”)
ubi (rel. adv. and conj.)
where, when
ubiquitous, ubiquity
ubi (interrog. adv. and conj.)
where?
ubiquitous, ubiquity
ibi
there
ib. or ibid.
nunc
now, at present
quidnunc
quārē
therefore, wherefore, why
lit. “because of which thing”
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, can, could, have power
posse, possible, potent, potentate, potential, omnipotent
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
tolerate, toleration, tolerable, intolerable, intolerance
amor, amōris, m.
love
amorous, enamored; cf. amō, amicus
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
charm
cīvitās, cīvitātis, f.
state, citizenship
city
corpus, corporis, n.
body
corps, corpse, corpuscle, corpulent, corporal, corporeal, corporate, corporation, incorporate, corsage, corset
homō, hominis, m.
human being, man
homicide, homage; homo sapiens, but not the prefix homo- (same)
labor, labōris, m.
labor, work, toil; a work, production
laboratory, belabor, laborious, collaborate, elaborate
littera, litterae, f.
a letter of the alphabet
literal, letters, belles-lettres, illiterate, alliteration
litterae, litterārum, f.pl.
a letter (epistle), literature
literal, letters, belles-lettres, illiterate, alliteration
mōs, mōris, m.
habit, custom, manner
mores, moral, immoral, immorality, morale, morose
mōrēs, mōrum, m.pl.
habits, morals, character
mores, moral, immoral, immorality, morale, morose
nōmen, nōminis, n.
name
nomenclature, nominate, nominative, nominal, noun, pronoun, renown, denomination, ignominy, misnomer
pāx, pācis, f.
peace
pacify, pacific, pacifist, appease, pay
rēgīna, rēgīnae, f.
queen
Regina, regina, reginal
rēx, rēgis, m.
king
regal, regalia, regicide, royal; cf. rajah
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, opportunity
tempo, temporary, contemporary, temporal, temporize, extempore, tense (of a verb)
terra, terrae, f.
earth, ground, land, country
terrestrial, terrace, terrier, territory, inter (verb), parterre, subterranean, terra cotta
uxor, uxōris, f.
wife
uxorial, uxorious, uxoricide
virgō, virginis, f.
maiden, virgin
virgin, virginal, virginity, Virginia
virtūs, virtūtis, f.
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
virtuoso, virtuosity, virtual; cf. vir
novus, nova, novum
new; strange
novel, novelty, novice, innovate
post (prep. + acc.)
after, behind
posterity, posterior, posthumous, post mortem, P.M. (post meridiem), preposterous, post- as a prefix (postgraduate, postlude, postpositive, postwar, etc.)
sub (prep. + abl.)
under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of (verb at rest)
sub- or suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus- (subterranean, suburb, succeed, suffix, suggest, support, sustain)
sub (prep. + acc.)
under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of (verb in motion)
sub- or suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus- (subterranean, suburb, succeed, suffix, suggest, support, sustain)
audeō, audēre, ausus sum
to dare
audacious, audacity
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
internecine; cf. nocēre (“to harm”)
Cicerō, Cicerōnis, m.
(Marcus Tullius) Cicero
Ciceronean, cicerone
cōpia, cōpiae, f.
abundance, supply
copious, copy, cornucopia
cōpiae, cōpiārum, f.pl.
supplies, troops, forces
copious, copy, cornucopia
frāter, frātris, m.
brother
fraternal, fraternity, fraternize, fratricide
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
laud, laudable, laudation, laudatory, magna cum laude; cf. laudō
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
liberty
cf. līber
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
ratio, ration, rational, irrational, retiocination
scrīptor, scrīptōris, m.
writer, author
scriptorium; cf. scrībō
soror, sorōris, f.
sister
sororal, sororicide, sorority
victōria, victōriae, f.
victory
victorious, Victoria; cf. vincō
dum
while, as long as, at the same time that; (+ subjunct.) until
ad (prep. + acc.)
to, up to, near to
in the sense of “place to which” with verbs of motion; prefix sometimes ac-, ap-, a-
ex or ē (prep. + abl.)
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; (following numbers) of
exact, except, exhibit, evict; “ex” before consonants or vowels, “ē” before consonants only
numquam
never
tamen
nevertheless, still
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time)
agent, agenda, agile, agitate, active, actor, action, actual, actuate
grātiās agere (+ dat.)
to thank (someone), lit. “to give thanks to”
grātiās tibi agō = “thank you” (lit., “I give you thanks”)
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
demonstrable, demonstration, demonstrative
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
disciple, disciplinary; cf. discipulus, discipula
doceō, decēre, docuī, doctum
to teach
docent, docile, document, doctor, doctrine, indoctrinate
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
ductile, abduct, adduce, deduce, educe, induce, produce, reduce, seduce
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
gerund, gesture, gesticulate, jest, belligerent, congeries, digest, suggest, exaggerate, register, registry
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
ascribe, circumscribe, conscript, describe, inscribe, proscribe, postscript, rescript, scripture, subscribe, transcribe, scribble, scrivener, shrive
trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
attact, contract, retract, subtract, tractor, etc.
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
to conquer, overcome
convince, convict, evince, evict, invincible, Vincent, victor, Victoria, vanquish
locus, locī, m.
place; passage in literature
allocate, dislocate, locality, locomotion
loca, locōrum, n.pl.
places, region
locī, locōrum, m.pl.
passages in literature
morbus, morbī, m.
disease, sickness
morbid, morbidity, morbidness, morbose
studium, studiī, n.
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
studio, studious; cf. studēre (“to be eager for, study”)
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter; (at times weakened) he, she, it, they
ad hoc
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
iste, ista, istud
that of yours, that; such (as you have, as you speak of)
sometimes with contemptuous force (e.g., “that despicable,” “that wretched”)
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
alias, alibi, alien
aliī…aliī
some…others
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second
alter, alteration, alternate, alternative, altercation, altruism, adulterate, adultery
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither
neutrality, neutralize, neutron
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
not any, no, none
null, nullify, nullification, annul
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
alone, only, the only
sole, solitary, soliloquy, solo, desolate, sullen
nōn sōlum…sed etiam
not only…but also
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
whole, entire
total, totality, factotum, in toto
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
one, single, alone
unit, unite, union, onion, unanimous, unicorn, uniform, unique, unison, universal, university
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
enim
for, in fact, truly
postpositive conjunction (second word in the sentence or clause)
in (prep. + acc.)
into, toward; against
cf. in + abl. (in, on); in compounds may appear as il-, ir-, im-
nimis or nimium
too, too much, excessively; (with positive adv./adj.) exceedingly, very
nimity
amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
friendship
amicable, amity; cf. amō, amīca, amīcum
cupiditās, cupiditātis, f.
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
Cupid
hōra, hōrae, f.
hour, time
horoscope
nātūra, nātūrae, f.
nature
natural, preternatural, supernatural
senectūs, senectūtis, f.
old age
senescent, senility
timor, timōris, m.
fear
timorous, timid
vēritās, vēritātis, f.
truth
verify, veritable, verity
via, viae, f.
way, road, street
via, viaduct, deviate, devious, obvious, pervious, impervious, previous, trivial, voyage, envoy
voluptās, voluptātis, f.
pleasure
voluptuary, voluptuous, voluptuosity
beātus, beāta, beātum
happy, fortunate, blessed
beatific, beatify, beatitude, Beatrice
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
cum (prep. + abl.)
with
As a prefix may be com-, con-, cor-, col-, co- (“together”, “completely,” or intensive)
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
audible, audience, audit, audition, auditory; obey
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
capable, capacious, capsule, captious, captive, captor; in compounds, -cipiō
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
dictate, dictum, diction, dictionary, dight, ditto, contradict, indict, edict, verdict
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
facile, fact, faction, factotum, facsimile, faculty, fashion, feasible, feat, hacienda; cf. officium; in compounds, -ficiō
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
fugitive, fugue, centrifugal, refuge, subterfuge
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
advent, adventure, avenue, convene, contravene, covenant, event, inconvenient, intervene, parvenu, prevent, provenience, venue
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come upon, find
invent, inventor, inventive, inventory
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
convivial, revive, survive, vivacity, vivid, vivify, viviparous, vivisection, victual, vittle; cf. vīta
caput, capitis, n.
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
cape (“headland”), capital, capitol, capitulate, captain, chief, chieftain, chef, cattle, chattels, cadet, cad, achieve, decapitate, recapitulate, precipice, occiput, sinciput, kerchief
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
consul
consular, consulate, consulship; cf. cōnsilium
nēmō, nūllīus, nēmini, nēminem, nūllō or nūllā, m. or f.
no one, nobody
Jules Verne’s “Captain Nemo,” nullify; cf. nūllus
ego, meī
I
ego, egoism, egotism, egotistical; cf. meus, noster
tū, tuī
you
cf. tuus, vester
is, ea, id
this, that; he, she, it
i.e. = id est (“that is”)
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
bibliographic abbreviation id. = idem, identical, identity, identify
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
friendly
amicable, amiable, amiably; cf. amō, amīcus, amīca, amīcitia
cārus, cāra, cārum
dear
caress, charity, charitable, cherish
quod
because
neque, nec
and not, nor
neque…neque or nec…nec
neither…nor
autem
however; moreover
postpositive conjunction
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
benediction, benefit, benefactor, beneficent, benevolent; adv. of bonus
etiam
even, also
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
intelligent, intelligentsia, intelligible, intellect, intellectual
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send, let go
admit, commit, emit, omit, permit, promise, remit, submit, transmit, compromise, demise
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
assent, consent, dissent, presentiment, resent, sentient, sentimental, scent
adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m. and f.
young man or woman
adolescent, adolescence, adult; cf. adulēscentia
annus, annī, m.
year
annals, anniversary, annuity, annual, biennial, perennial, centennial, millennium, superannuated
Āsia, Āsiae, f.
Asia
commonly referring to Asia Minor (the Middle East)
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
Caesar
Caesarian, Caesarism, kaiser, czar, tsar
māter, mātris, f.
mother
maternal, maternity, matriarchy, matrimony, matricide, matriculate, matrilineal, matrix, matron
medicus, medicī, m.
(male) doctor, physician
medic, medical, medicate, medicine, medicinal
medica, medicae, f.
(female) doctor, physician
medic, medical, medicate, medicine, medicinal
pater, patris, m.
father
paternal, paternity, patrician, patrimony, patron, patronage, patronize, patter, padre, père; cf. patria
patientia, patientiae, f.
suffering; patience, endurance
patient, impatient
prīncipium, prīncipiī, n.
beginning
principal, principle
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
harsh, bitter, grievous
acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate
prō (prep. + abl.)
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for; as
pros and cons; pro- (prefix)
diū
long, for a long time
nūper
recently
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
to send away; lose, let go
amissible; cf. omit, omission
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
cadence, case, casual, cascade, chance, accident, incident, decadence, decay, deciduous
creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum
to create
creation, creativity, creature, procreate
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum, f.pl.
riches, wealth
factum, factī, n.
deed, act, achievement
fact, factual, faction, feat; cf. faciō
signum, signī, n.
sign, signal, indication; seal
assign, consign, countersign, design, ensign, insignia, resign, seal, signet
ipse, ipsa, ipsud
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc.; the very, the actual
ipso facto, solipsistic; intensive pronoun
quisque, quidque
each one, each person, each thing
indefinite pronoun; gen. cuiusque, dat. cuique
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
suicide, per se; reflexive pron. of 3rd pers.
doctus, docta, doctum
taught, learned, skilled
doctor, doctorate, doctrine, indoctrinate; cf. doceō
fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum
lucky, fortunate, happy
unfortunate; cf. fortūna
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own, their own
sui generis; reflexive possessive adj. of 3rd pers.
nam
for
ante (prep. + acc.)
before (in place or time), in front of; adv. before, previously
antebellum, antedate, ante-room, anterior, antediluvian, A.M. = ante merīdiem (“before midday”), advance, advantage
per (prep. + acc.)
through; (w/ reflexive pron.) by
per- (prefix, sometimes pel-)
through, through and through = thoroughly, completely, very
perchance, perforce, perhaps, perceive, perfect, perspire, percolate, percussion, perchloride, pellucid
ōlim
once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future
alō, alere, aluī, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
aliment, alimentary, alimony, coalesce, adolescence
altus, alta, altum
tall, high
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum
to esteem, love
diligent, diligence
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum
to join
join, joint, junction, juncture, adjunct, conjunction, enjoin, injunction, subjunctive
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still or firm
stable, state, station, statue, stature, statute, establish, instant, instate, reinstate, stay
animal, animālis, n.
a living creature, animal
related to anima (breath, air, spirit, soul) and animus; animate, animation
aqua, aquae, f.
water
aquatic, aquarium, Aquarius, aqueduct, subaqueous, ewer, sewer, sewage, sewerage
ars, artis, f.
art, skill
artifact, artifice, artificial, artisan, artist, inert
auris, auris, f.
ear
aural, auricle, auricular, auriform
cīvis, cīvis, m. and f.
citizen
civic, civil, civilian, civility, civilize; cf. cīvitās
iūs, iūris, n.
right, justice, law
jurisdiction, jurisprudence, juridical, jurist, juror, jury, just, justice, injury
mare, maris, n.
sea
marine, mariner, marinate, maritime, submarine, cormorant, rosemary, mere
mors, mortis, f.
death
mortal, immortal, mortify, mortgage; murder
nūbēs, nūbis, f.
cloud
nubilous, nubilose, nuance
ōs, ōris, n.
mouth, face
oral, orifice, orator; cf. ōrāre, to speak, plead
pars, partis, f.
part, share; direction
party, partial, partake, participate, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partition, apart, apartment, depart
Rōma, Rōmae, f.
Rome
romance, romantic, romanticism; cf. Rōmānus
turba, turbae, f.
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
cf. turbāre, to disturb, throw into confusion; turbid, turbulent, turbine, turbo, disturb, perturb, imperturbable, trouble
urbs, urbis, f.
city
urban, urbane, urbanity, suburb, suburban
vīs, vīs, f.
force, power, violence
vim, violate, violent
vīrēs, vīrium, f.pl.
strength
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)
away from, from; by (personal agent)
ā before consonants, ab before vowels or consonants; frequent in compounds; aberration, abject, abrasive, absolve, abstract, abundant, abuse
trāns (prep. + acc.)
across
also a prefix; transport, transmit, transfer
appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum
to speak to, address (as), call, name
appellation, appellative, appeal, appellant, appellate
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
current, cursive, cursory, course, coarse, discursive, incur, occur, recur
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
to change, alter; exchange
mutable, immutable, mutual, commute, permutation, transmutation, molt
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
-tineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentum in compounds; tenable, tenacious, tenant, tenet, tenure, tentacle, tenor, continue, content, continent, pertinent, pertinacity, lieutenant, appertain, detain, retain, sustain
vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum
to avoid, shun
inevitable
Italia, Italiae, f.
Italy
italics, italicize
memoria, memoriae, f.
memory, recollection
memoir, memorial, memorize, memorandum, commemorate
tempestās, tempestātis, f.
period of time, season; weather, storm
tempest, tempestuous; cf. tempus
centum (indecl. adj. in sing.)
a hundred
cent, centenary, centennial, centigrade, centimeter, centipede, centurion, century, bicentennial
mīlle (indecl. adj. in sing.)
thousand
millennium, mile, milligram, millimeter, millipede, million, mill = 1/10 cent
mīlia, mīlium, n.pl.
thousands
i-stem noun
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
misery, commiserate
inter (prep. + acc.)
between, among
intern, internal; common as a prefix, interact, intercept, interdict
itaque
and so, therefore
committō, committere, commīsī, commissum
to entrust, commit
committee, commission, commissary, commitment, noncommissioned, noncom
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
to look for, expect, await
expectant, expectation
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
to throw, hurl
abject, adjective, conjecture, dejected, eject, inject, interject, object, project, reject, subject, trajectory; in compounds as –iciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectum
ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiectum
to throw out, drive out
timeō, timēre, timuī
to fear, be afraid (of)
timid, timorous, intimidate; cf. timor
unus, una, unum
one
I
duo, duae, duo
two
II
trēs, tria
three
III
quattuor
four
IV
quīnque
five
V
sex
six
VI
septem
seven
VII
octō
eight
VIII
novem
nine
IX
decem
ten
X
ūndecim
eleven
XI
duodecim
twelve
XII
tredecim
thirteen
XIII
quattuordecim
fourteen
XIV
quīndecim
fifteen
XV
sēdecim
sixteen
XVI
septendecim
seventeen
XVII
duodēvīgintī
eighteen
XVIII
undēvīgintī
nineteen
XIX
vīgintī
twenty
XX
vīgintī ūnus
twenty-one
XXI
vīgintī duo
twenty-two
XXII
vīgintī trēs
twenty-three
XXIII
vīgintī quattuor
twenty-four
XXIV
vīgintī quīnque
twenty-five
XXV
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
first
secundus, secunda, secundum
second
tertius, tertia, tertium
third
quārtus, quārta, quārtum
fourth
quīntus, quīnta, quīntum
fifth
sextus, sexta, sextum
sixth
septimus, septima, septimum
seventh
octāvus, octāva, octāvum
eighth
nōnus, nōna, nōnum
ninth
decimus, decima, decimum
tenth
ūndecimus, ūndecima, ūndecimum
eleventh
duodecimus, duodecima, duodecimum
twelfth
tertius decimus, tertia decima, tertium decimum
thirteenth
quārtus decimus, quārta decima, quārtum decimum
fourteenth
quīntus decimus, quīnta decima, quīntum decimum
fifteenth
sextus decimus, sexta decima, sextum decimum
sixteenth
septimus decimus, septima decima, septimum decimum
seventeenth
duodēvīcēsimus, duodēvīcēsima, duodēvīcēsimum
eighteenth
ūndēvīcēsimus, ūndēvīcēsima, ūndēvīcēsimum
nineteenth
vīcēsimus, vīcēsima, vīcēsimum
twentieth