Kinseology- Chapter 1

Front 1

Bilateral

Back 1

RElating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremities

Front 2

Caudal

Back 2

Below in realtion to another structure: inferior

Front 3

Cephalic

Back 3

Above in relation to another structure; higher, superior

Front 4

Contralateral

Back 4

Pertaining or relating to the opposite side

Front 5

Distal

Back 5

Away from the point of origin

Front 6

Dorsal

Back 6

Relating to the back

Front 7

Ispislateral

Back 7

On the same side

Front 8

palmar

Back 8

relating to the palm or volar side of the hand

Front 9

Prone

Back 9

face downward position of the body

Front 10

Sinister

Back 10

to be on the left side

Front 11

Superficial

Back 11

near the surface used to

Front 12

Supine

Back 12

Lying on the back

Front 13

Ventral

Back 13

Relating to the belly or abdomen, on or toware the forn, anterior part of

Front 14

Volar

Back 14

Relating to palm of the hand or sole of the foot

Front 15

dfd

Back 15

fdfd

Front 16

How many bones does the axial skeleton contain?

Back 16

80 bones

Front 17

What bones make up the axial skeleton

Back 17

Skull spinal colum, sternum ribs

Front 18

How many bones does the apendicular system contain?

Back 18

126 bones

Front 19

Whic bondes make up the apendicular system?

Back 19

All the bones of upper and lower extremeties.

Front 20

Name four of the major functions of the skeleton?

Back 20

1.Protects the organs
2. Supports and maintains posture
3. Serve as attachment points for muscle
4. Storage for such as calcium and phosporus

Front 21

Condyle

Back 21

Large, rounded projection that usually articualtes with another bone

Front 22

Facet

Back 22

Small flat or nearly flat surface

Front 23

Head

Back 23

Prominent, rounded projection of the proximal end of a bone, usually articulating

Front 24

Crest

Back 24

Prominent, narrow, ridgelike projection

Front 25

Epicondyle

Back 25

Projection located above a condyle

Front 26

Process

Back 26

Any prominent projection

Front 27

Tubercle

Back 27

Small rounded projection

Front 28

Tuberosity

Back 28

Large rounded or roughened projection.

Front 29

Facet

Back 29

Flattened or shallow articulating surface

Front 30

Foramen

Back 30

Rounded hol or opening in bone

Front 31

Fossa

Back 31

Holow, depression, or flattened survace

Front 32

notch

Back 32

Depression in the maring of a bone

Front 33

Sinus

Back 33

Cavity or hollow space with a bone

Front 34

Sulcus

Back 34

Furrow or groovelike depression on a bone

Front 35

What is arthroses?

Back 35

Joints that have no movement

Front 36

What are the three categories of joints

Back 36

1. Fibrous
2. carilaginous
3. synovial

Front 37

what is midsagital

Back 37

a situp done in the sagital plan

Front 38

what is parasagital

Back 38

Bicecruls which are parallele to the midsagital plane

Front 39

3 types of structural classification of joints

Back 39

Fibrous, Carilagenous, synovial

Front 40

3 types of funtional classification of joints

Back 40

1. Synarthrodial
2. AMphiarthrodial
3. Diarathrodial

Front 41

Which joints are often paired together

Back 41

1. Fibrous and synarthrodial
2. Amphiarthrodial and cartilagenouse
3. Diarthrodial and synovial

Front 42

Fibrous joi nts are ususuall immovable

Back 42

Fibrous joints are usually immovable and are heald together by connective tissue

Front 43

Caritaginous joints are joined together by hyaline caritlage , which allows very slight movement

Back 43

Carilaginous joints are joined together by hyaline cartilage or firo carilage, which allows very slight movemnt

Front 44

Synarthrodial joints

Back 44

Are usually unmovable

Front 45

Amphiarthrodial

Back 45

These are slightly movable joints

Front 46

Diarthrodial

Back 46

These are freely movable joints

Front 47

What does hyaline carilage do?

Back 47

Helps to proeect eh ends of the bones from wear and damage.

Front 48

What kind of joint is a arthrodial joint?

Back 48

Gliding Joint

Front 49

What kind of joint is a condyloidal joint?

Back 49

Ellipsoid Joint

Front 50

What kind of joint is an Enarthrodial joint?

Back 50

Ball and socket joint

Front 51

What kind of joint is a ginglymus joint

Back 51

Hinge Joint

Front 52

What kind of joint is a sellar joint

Back 52

It's a saddle Joint

Front 53

What kind of joint is a trochoidal joint

Back 53

A pivot,screw joint

Front 54

Give an example of an arthrodial-gliding join and eplain

Back 54

Carpal bones of the wrist and tarsometatarsal joints of the foot.

Front 55

Give an exmple of a condyloidal-ellipsoid joint and explain?

Back 55

metacarpophalangeal, Bones permit movement in two planes without rotation

Front 56

Give an example of an enarthrodial-ball-and-socket joint and explain

Back 56

Shoulder and hip joints, permits movement in all planes

Front 57

Give and example of a ginglymus-hinge joint and explain

Back 57

Elbow,ankle, and knee joints. Wide range of movement in only one plan

Front 58

Give an example of a sellar-saddle joint and explain

Back 58

carpometacarpal, Permits ball and socetr movement, with the exception of slight rotation

Front 59

Give an example of a trochoidal-pivot joint

Back 59

Radius, Ulna
This is a joint with a rotational movement around a long axis