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27 Cards in this Set
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Alfred the Great
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1st king, house of Wessex, anglo-saxon, christianized England
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Cnut
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1016-1035; Denmark + England ; after Alfred the Great
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Aethelraed
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after Cnut and before william the conqueror; fought vikings and lost
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William the conqueror
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after aethelred before Henry II, Kicks out scandinavians, society changes, REFORMS CHURCH
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Henry II
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father is william the conqueror, son is King John. 1154-89. FATHER OF COMMON LAW, writs, Thomas Beckett, common courts, Ireland and Scotland claims
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King John
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after Henry II before Henry III, 1199-1216, MAGNA CARTA, excommunicated by Innocent III, lost Normandy to France, haebeus corpus
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Henry III
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1216-1272 **CALLS FIRST PARLIAMENT in 1264--after king john and before edward I
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Edward I
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after henry III and before Edward II, 1272-1307. Model/Great Parliament as a ROYAL TOOL, reforms royal administration, feudal liberty rights, wales to english rule, expulsion of Jews, William Wallace, Scotland, marriage alliances with France
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Edward II
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between two edwards, 1307-27. Likes non nobles and abdicates to his son
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Edward III
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After Edward II, Before Richard II, 100 years war, salic law but claims french throne, defeats and rules Scotland, military power increase, power struggle with nobility, LONGEST RULING KING until GEORGE, NEEDS MONEY, redress before supply, JOHN OF GAUNT TAKES OVER BRIEFLY, WYCLIFFE,
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Richard II
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1377-1399, after Edward III but before Henry IV, nobles take over government, marries French princess to resolve wars, Peasants Revolt 1381, Merciless Parliament 1388
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Henry IV
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1399-1413, begins LANCASTRIAN DYNASTY
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Henry V
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1422-1461, Alliance with Burgundians at Agincourt, Treaty of Troyes in 1420, violent suppression of French in North
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Henry VI
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1422-1461, before is Henry V
king at 9 months, nobility and parliament rule, father=John of Gaunt; after Richard II and before Henry V. Regents= Duke of Gloucester and Duke of Bedford (Solidify French holdings but then it changes). French revolution from Joan of Arc and English are pushed off continent. War of the Roses 1455-1485, bastard feudalism, after him is Edward IV, Marriage alliance with Margaret of Anjou of France? 1440s Richard Neville Earl of Warrick "KINGMAKER"... GOES INSANE SO WAR STARTS-EDWARD IV USURPS THRONE; bastard feudalism |
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Edward IV**
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1461-83, before=Henry VI and after = Richard III . Richard of York's son is crowned--descendants from Edward III's second son; crowned at Battle of Towton (last battle of War of Roses) York wins military battles vs Lancastrians (dad was beheaded by one).York is now PROTECTORATE OF PRINCE EDWARD. York + Richard Neville (warick) , marries Elizabeth Woodville (Burgundy and France alliance). <BR>Neville=alliance with Margaret of Anjou and Henry VI is king again? MARRIAGE ALLIANCES HAPPEN, traded English wool to Flemish, Scottish Foreign Policy, King's Council, he's wealthy and doesn't need parliament
Dies and leaves two PRINCES IN THE TOWER (sons) and Richard III takes over |
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Richard III
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takes over after Edward IV, killed princes in tower? 1483-1485. A Beaufordt; not much support, dies on Bosworth field . After=Henry VII of Tudor line!!!!!!!!!
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Henry VII
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After Richard III, 1485-1509. Star chamber, decreased nobles power, fought off pretenders like Warbeck, marriage alliances, Scotland: Margaret to Stuart house! BONDS AND RECOGNINCES.
Tudors have weak line to throne-usurped throne? builds up legends like Arthur. Marries Elizabeth of York, |
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Henry VIII
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1509-1547, Wolsey, Defender of the faith, great matter catherine of aragon leviticus 20:21, lots of acts (supremacy, succession, treasons act, mortuary act, act of annates etc. Cranmer=AB of Canterbury, dissalusion of monasteries CROMWELL, book of common prayer, english church, "TUDOR REVOLUTION IN GOVERNMENT. AFTER=Edward VI
SIX ARTICLES--about catholicism-promoting it?!?!!?! |
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Edward VI
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after Henry VIII before Mary, 1547-1553, Somerset "The Good Duke" commonwealth party (latimer and hales), Hale's subsidy act, enclosure act, 1st book of common prayer by Cranmer, WESTERN REBELLION, Eastern Rebellion, John Dudley, 2nd book of Common Prayer.
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Mary I
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1553-1558; Catholic. Philip II, Wyatt's Rebellion, Smithfield fires, Marian exiles, famine and influenza
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Elizabeth I
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1558-1603;
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war in scotland, protestant reformations, mary queen of scots, Revolt of Northern Earls, Spain relations deteriorate, Jesuits, Presbyterians, poor laws, golden speech, economic crisis, WAR WITH SPAIN--Armada
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James I
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after Elizabeth I and before Charles I; 1603-1625 money problems, Bate's case, Gunpowder plot, anti-catholicism, millenary petition, war with spain, 1621 parliament, 30 years WAR!!!
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Charles I
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after James I but before INTERREGNUM/commonwealth 1625-1649, Henrietta Maria, 11 year tyrany, tons of parliaments (1625, 1626, 1628, 1640, 1640-60), Laud, Sir John Eliot, 5 knights case, Scotland, National Covenant, Ship Money, Prides' Purge, Rump Parliament, CIVIL WAR!!!!!!!!!!!, New Model Army, Cromwell, Pym, Royalists vs Parliamentarians
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Interregnum and Commonwealth
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1649-53 for commonwealth; 1660 for intrregnum. Ireland, Scotland and Dutch wars, Nominated Parliament (Barebones) Convention Parliament, world turned upside down, john milton, SIGNIFICANCE: religion, government, intellectual
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Charles II
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1660-85 restoration!! Plague and fire, treaty of dover, test act, exclusion crisis, whigs and tories, john locke, clerendon code titus oates and popish plot, declaration of indulgences
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James II
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1685-88 (After Chalres II, before W&M). Monmouth rebellion, torie's docrtine of nonresistance to God, Catholic heir, glorious revolution, marries mary of modena catholic, arrest of 7 bishops LETTER TO W&M by WHIGS
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William and Mary
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LAST!!!!!! 1689-1702. Bill of Rights, Triennial Act, Toleration Act, King William's War, Ireland, Act of Settlement=HANOVARIAN LINE AND INDEPENDANT JUDICIARY!!!!!!!!! After James II.
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