Intro To Kinesiology (Kinesiology)

Front 1

What is kinseology

Back 1

The study of movement

Hint 1

Ology= study of

Front 2

What is biomechanics

Back 2

Mechanical principles that relate directly to the body

Front 3

How does kinesiology pertain to OT? (Give examples)

Back 3

1. ADL (dressing, eating, toileting)

2. Education ( writing, scissors, recess)

3. Play ( playground, toys, golf ect)

4. Social participation ( theme parks, slumber parties in the tree house)

Hint 3

ADL, play....

Front 4

What is the biomechanics frame reference based on?

Back 4

Anatomy, physiology, kinesiology

Hint 4

3 things A,P,K

Front 5

What is the biomechanical reference concerned with?

Back 5

1.structural stability

2. Endurance

3.edema

4. ROM

5.strength

Front 6

Kinesiology helps Ota understand job related topics. Give 3 examples

Back 6

1.analyizing posture and joint angles

2.measuring range of motion

3. Identifying exercises that would challenge certain muscle groups

Front 7

What are the descriptive positions, how many are there?

Back 7

1. Anatomical position

2.fundamemtal poaition

Hint 7

1. Head, feet foward, hand palm facing forward

2. Used to evaluate posture

Front 8

Name the segments of the upper extremity

Back 8

1. Arm

2. Forearm

3. Hand

Front 9

Segments of the lower extremity

Back 9

1. Thigh

2. Leg (shank)

3. Foot

Front 10

Segments of the trunk

Back 10

1. Thorax

2.abdomen

Front 11

Are the neck and skull segments of the body?

Back 11

Yes

Front 12

Are all moments to the front of the body extension?

Back 12

No...all movements to the front are flexion.

Front 13

Movements that extend behind the body are flexion?

Back 13

Yes

Front 14

When scapula muscles are responsible for retraction?

Back 14

Middle trappezius

Front 15

Which scapula muscle is responsible for protraction?

Back 15

Middle trappezius

Front 16

Which scapula muscle is responsible for elevation

Back 16

Upper trappezius

Front 17

Which scapula muscle us responsible for depression

Back 17

Lower trappezius

Front 18

Which scapula muscles are responsible for upward rotation?

Back 18

Middle, upper trappezius, serratus anterior

Front 19

Name all movements of the scapula

Back 19

Elevation, depression, upward rotation, downward rotation, protraction, retraction

Front 20

Another way to say 1.medial rotation? 2. Lateral rotation?

Back 20

1.internal rotation

2.external rotation

Front 21

Which muscles are responsible for downward rotation

Back 21

Levator scapulae , rhomboids, pectoralis minor

Front 22

Name the movements of the humerus at the shoulder joint

Back 22

Adduction, abduction, extension flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, horizontal abducton, horizontal adduction

Front 23

Name the movements of the elbow joint

Back 23

Flexion, extension, supination, pronation

Front 24

Name the movements at the r wrist joint

Back 24

Flexion, extension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation

Front 25

Name the movement of the finders and thumb

Back 25

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, thumb : flexion extension, abduction, adductiom, opposition( involves flexion along with rotation of the 1st meta carpal, so the thumb faces the other fingers) reposition, circumduction

Front 26

Which digit is used as the midnline?

Back 26

Middle digit (finger)

Front 27

Name the movements at the hip joint

Back 27

Flexion, extension, abduction, abduction, outwardrotayion, inward rotation,

Front 28

Name the movements at the knee joint

Back 28

Flexion, extension

Front 29

Name the movements at the ankle joint

Back 29

Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, Eversion

Front 30

Name the movements at the toe joint

Back 30

Flexion, extension, neutral, adduction, abduction

Front 31

Name the movements of the axial skeleton (neck,

Back 31

Neck, trunk (lateral flexion, rotation), ( flexion, extension, hyper extension)

Front 32

Does the sagittal plane allow flexion and extension...

Back 32

True

Front 33

The forntal (cornal) plane allows for...

Back 33

Abduction, abduction,

Front 34

Movement along the Transverse plane allows for rotation?

Back 34

True

Front 35

What does COG stand for?

Back 35

Center of gravity. Belly button is a person's center of gravity. The point where three planes intersect.

Front 36

Name the axes's and which direction does it run?

Back 36

1. Sagittal = front to back 2. Frontal= side to side 3. Vertical = top to bottom

Front 37

Joint movement occurs around a axis that is always_______ to its plane

Back 37

Perpendicular

Front 38

A particular motion will always occur in the same ______ and around the same _____

Back 38

Plane and axis. [Addiction and abduction will aways occur along the sagittal plane]

Front 39

Joint movement occurs in a _____ and around a _______

Back 39

Plane, axis

Front 40

What is end feel

Back 40

The subjective assessment of the quality of the feel when slight pressure is applied at the end of a joints passive range of motion

Front 41

What do normal end feels look like

Back 41

1. There is full PROM at the joint and normal anotomical structures stop the movement,

Examples : bony, soft tissue stretch, soft tissue approximation

Front 42

What is abnormal end feel

Back 42

May pbe presented as pain, muscle guarding, swelling or abnormal anatomy stops the joint movement examples: abnormal, boggy, muscle spasm, empty, springy

Front 43

Example of a bony end feel

Back 43

Abrupt, ex: elbow extension

Front 44

Examples of soft tissue stretch end feel

Back 44

Firm sensation that has slight give, when the joint is taken to its end of range of motion ex: shoulder rotation

Front 45

Give an example of soft tissue approximation

Back 45

When muscle bulk is compressed, giving a soft end feel

Front 46

Give an example of the abnormal end feel abnormal bony

Back 46

Suddenly stops hard usually felt well before normal end ROM

Front 47

What is boggy end feel

Back 47

Found in acute conitions where soft tissue edema is present has a soft wet spongy feel

Front 48

What is a muscle spasm in a abnormal end feel

Back 48

1. Reflexive muscle guarding during motion

2. A protective response seen in acute injury

3. Palpation of the muscle will reveal the muscle in spasm

Front 49

Describe an empty abnormal end feel

Back 49

1.occurs when movement produces considerable pain

2. No mechanical limitations at end of range because individual will not let you move further in the ROM.

Front 50

Describe springy abnormal end feel

Back 50

Rebound moment is felt at the end of the ROM, ex torn cartilage can cause a rebound

Front 51

What is close packed?

Back 51

Joint surfaces: have minimum contact with one another, are tightly compressed, are difficult to distract or separate

Ligaments and capsule holding joint together are taught

Usually occurs at one extreme end of ROM

Front 52

what is open packed

Back 52

joints are in a

resting position, parts of the joint capsule and ligaments are relaxed,

Front 53

muscles ae attached to _____ and cross arleast one joint, so when a muscle _______,one end moves toward the other.

Back 53

bones, contracts

Front 54

define insertion

Back 54

the more movable bone

moves towards the origin

Front 55

define origin

Back 55

the more stable bone

typically closer to the trunk

Front 56

what happens during a reversal of muscle action

Back 56

occurs when the more movable end becomes less movable