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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ankle Sprain

Most common ankle injury among recreational and competitive athletes.


Injury to lateral ligament

Inversion (Lateral) Ankle Sprain

Stretching or tearing of ligaments on the lateral ankle. Foot turned inward begin normal limits

Eversion (Medial) Ankle Sprain

Stretching or tearing of deltoid ligament on medial ankle.


Foot turned outward begin normal limits.


Rare about 5% of ankle cases

Shin Splints

Exercised induced pain along medial edge of tibia.


Overuse injury, inflammation of periosteum

Equinus Foot

Hind foot fixed in plantar flexion

Calcaneus Foot

Foot fixed in dorsiflexion

Pes Cavus

Abnormally high arches

Pes Planus

Loss of longitudinal arch, flat foot

Hammer Toe

PIP is flexed and DIP is extended

Morton's Neuroma

Abnormal pressure on plantar digital nerve.


Pain and numbness in toes

Trimalleolar Fracture

Involves both malleoli and posterior lip of tibia.

Plantar Fascitis

Overuse injury resulting in heel pain.


Located where fascia attach to calcaneus.


Inflammation of Long and Short Plantar Ligaments and the Plantar Aponeurosis.

Ruptured Achilles

Loss of plantar flexion

Achilles Tendonitis

Inflammation of gastroc-soleus tendon

Triple Arthrodesis

Surgical procedure that fuses talocalcaneal, calcaneocuboid, and talonavicular joints