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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Ruffini's End Organs

Give:
Receptor type
Sensation
Neuron Type
RT: Tonic (very slow adapting)

S: Continuous Touch, Pressure

NT: Aβ
Merkel's Disks

Give:
Receptor type
Sensation
Neuron Type
RT: Tonic

S: Light Touch

NT: Aβ
Meisner's Corpuscles

Give:
Receptor type
Sensation
Neuron Type
RT: Phasic

S: Touch (texture)

NT: Aβ
Hair End Organs

Give:
Receptor type
Sensation
Neuron Type
RT: Phasic (rapid adaptation)

S: Light Touch

NT: Aβ
Pacinian Corpuscles

Give:
Receptor type
Sensation
Neuron Type
RT: Phasic (very rapid adaptation)

S: Deep pressure, vibration, proprioception

NT: Aβ
Free Nerve Endings

Give:
-Receptor Type
-Sensation
-Neuron Type
RT: Tonic (little-no adaptation)

S: Pain/Pressure/Touch NT: Aδ (fast)

S: Itch/Joint movement NT: C (slow)
Free nerve endings are widespread where in the body?
sin
periosteum
arterial wall
joint surfaces
cranium
What general area of the body is not extensively supplied with free nerve endings
Most deep tissues of the body are not extensively supplied with free nerve endings
Free nerve endings that are responsible for "sharp" or "electric" pain have what type of neuron associated with them? How fast or slow is the pain felt? what is an example of a neurotransmitter associated with this type of pain?
has a neuron type of Aδ

pain is usually felt within 0.1 seconds

Example of a NT is glutimate, which exists for only milliseconds
Free nerve endings associated with "aching" "throbbing" or "burning" pain usually indicates what type of tissue damage? What type of neuron does this typeof nerve ending use? What is an example of a neurotransmitter associated with this type of pain?
Indicates tissue destruction

uses a C neuron

An example of a neurotransmitter associated with this type of pain is substance P, which exists for seconds to minutes
Cold Receptors are what type of neuron? What is their receptor type? What sensation is felt? Cold receptors are a type of what?
Neuron Type: Aδ

Receptor type: tonic (incomplete adaptation)

Sensation: cold/cold pain

Cold receptors are a type of free nerve ending
Warmth Receptors are what type of neuron? What is their receptor type? What sensation is felt? Warmth receptors are a type of what?
Neuron Type: C

Receptor type: tonic (incomplete adaptation)

Sensation: heat/heat pain

Warmth receptors are atype of free nerve ending
General function of free nerve endings
respond to painful stimuli, temperature, itch, joint movement, or proprioception
General function of Merkel's disks
detect light touch and superficial pressure
General function of hair follicle receptors
detects light touch
General function of Meissner's corpuscles
touch: involved in two point discrimination
General function of Ruffini's end organ
Detects continuous touch or pressure
General function of Pacinian Corpuscles
detects deep pressure, vibration, and proprioception