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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Confrontation

a face-to-face discussion among people in conflict

Stereotyping

assigning characteristics to an individual because of their membership in a group

Halo Effect

Assigning characteristics to an individual because of their prior behaviour/performance

Compensation Theory

Skilled performers strategically compensate for a decline in one skill area by developing/improving in another

Selective Maintenance Model

Development of domain-specific Mechanisms resistant to degradation over time

Grouping

A category of individuals w/ common characteristics


Aggregate

A collection of people w/ a common purpose

Pseudogroup

people with a common purpose but don't meet

Group

Two or more people who are intentionally interacting with one another in such a manner that each person influences and is influenced by each other person


Group Mechanisms

A field of inquiry dedicated to advancing knowledge about the nature of groups, the laws of their development and their inter-relationships w/ individuals, other groups and larger institutions

Roles

A shared expectation for the behaviour of an individual who occupies a specific position in the group

Norms

Standards of behaviour that are expected of the group

Group Cohesion

The dynamic process which is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of it's instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs

Collective efficacy

A sense of collective competence shared among members when allocating, coordinating and integrating their resources as a successful, concerted response to specific situational demands