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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Value Judgements

Statement or opinion expressed that aren't testable or cant be verified and depends on the views of the individual.

Normative Statements

Opinions that require value judgements to be made.

Positive Statements

Statements that can be tested against real-world data.

Demand
The amount that consumers are willing to buy at a given price level.

Effective Demand

Demand supprted by the ability to pay for a good or service

Market Demand

Total demand in a market for a good, the sum of all individuals' demand, at each given price.

Contractions in Demand

Falls in the quantity demanded caused by rise in prices

Extensions in Demand

Increases in demand caused by changes in price

Normal Goods

Goods or services that will see an increase in demand when incomes rise

Inferior Goods

Goods or services that will see demand fall when income rises

Composite Demand

A good that is demanded for more than one purpose so that an increase in demand for one purpose reduces the available supply for the other purpose, leading to higher prices

Latent Demand

The potential demand for a product; there is wilingness to buy among people for a good or a service

Concept of Derived Demand

The product X may be strongly linked for a related product Y, giving rise to the idea of derived demand.