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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Surface Water

Fresh water on Earth's land surface

Fresh water on Earth's land surface

River system

Streams and rivers that move across the land in a network of water

Streams and rivers that move across the land in a network of water

Watershed

The area of land that is drained by a river

The area of land that is drained by a river

Groundwater

Water beneath the Earth's surface in sediment and rock

Water beneath the Earth's surface in sediment and rock

Aquifer

An underground formation that contains water

An underground formation that contains water

Porosity

The percentage of the total volume of a rock that has spaces

The percentage of the total volume of a rock that has spaces

Permeability

The ability of a rock or soil to allow water to flow through it

The ability of a rock or soil to allow water to flow through it

Recharge Zone

An area from Earths surface which water percolates down into an aquifer

An area from Earths surface which water percolates down into an aquifer

Water pollution

The introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents in the water that degrade the water and adversely effect the organisms that depend on the water 

The introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents in the water that degrade the water and adversely effect the organisms that depend on the water

Point-source pollution

Pollution discharged from a single source 

Pollution discharged from a single source

Non point-source pollution

Comes from many different sources that are hard to identify

Comes from many different sources that are hard to identify

Waste water

Water that contains waste from homes or industry

Water that contains waste from homes or industry

Artificial Eutrophication

Eutrophication caused by humans

Eutrophication caused by humans

Thermal Pollution

When the temperature of a body of water, such as a lake or stream increases  

When the temperature of a body of water, such as a lake or stream increases

Biomagnifacation

Buildup of pollutants at higher levels of the food chain

Buildup of pollutants at higher levels of the food chain