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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Surface water

Fresh water on the Earths surface.

Fresh water on the Earths surface.

River System

Streams and rivers move across the land, they form a flowing network of water.

Streams and rivers move across the land, they form a flowing network of water.

Watershed

The area of land that is drained by a river.

The area of land that is drained by a river.

Groundwater

Water beneath the Earths surface in sediment and rock formations.

Water beneath the Earths surface in sediment and rock formations.

Aquifer

An underground formation that contains groundwater.

An underground formation that contains groundwater.

Porosity

The percentage of the total volume of a rock that has more space (pores).

The percentage of the total volume of a rock that has more space (pores).

Permeability

The ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through.

The ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through.

Recharge Zone

An area of the earths surface from which water percolates down into an aquifer.

An area of the earths surface from which water percolates down into an aquifer.

Water Pollution

The introduction of chemical, physical, and biological agents into water that degrade the water quality and adversely affect the organisms that depend on the water.

The introduction of chemical, physical, and biological agents into water that degrade the water quality and adversely affect the organisms that depend on the water.

Point-Source Pollution

Pollution discharged from a single source.

Pollution discharged from a single source.

Non point-source pollution

Comes from many different sources that are often difficult to identify.

Comes from many different sources that are often difficult to identify.

Wastewater

Water that contains waste from homes and industry.

Water that contains waste from homes and industry.

Artificial eutrophication

Eutriphications caused by humans.

Eutriphications caused by humans.

Thermal Pollution

Temperature of a body of water such as a lake or stream.

Temperature of a body of water such as a lake or stream.

Biomagnification

The buildup of pollutants at higher levels of food chain.

The buildup of pollutants at higher levels of food chain.