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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Front (Term)


Atom

Back (Definition)


The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element

Front (Term)


Boiling point

Back (Definition)


The temperature at which liquid changes into gas

Front (Term)


Conductivity

Back (Definition)


Ability to conduct electricity or heat

Density

Ratio of a materials mass to its volume. Usually measured in

Electron

Negatively charged particles surrounding the atomic nucleus

Element

A pure substance that cannot be broken down or separated into simpler substances

Mass

The amount of matter in a substance or an object. The more matter the greater mass

Melting point

The temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy

Neutron

Uncharged particle in the atomic nucleus

Protron

Positively charged particle in the atomic nucleus

State

A property of a substance describing it as a solid liquid of gas

Subatomic particle

Particles such as protrons neutrons and electrons that are smaller than atoms

Volume

The amount of space taken up by a substance or object. Usually measured in litres

Alkali metals

Group 1 metallic elements

Alkaline earth metals

Group 2 elements

Atomic mass

The mass of an average atom of element

Atomic number

The number of protrons in each atom of element

Bohr model

Diagram of the atom that describes the arrangement of subatomic particles.

Halogens

Group 17 non metallic elements

Metal

Elements that are typically hard shiny malleable ductile and good conductors

Metal

Elements that are typically hard,shiny,malleable,ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity

Metaloid

Elements that share some properties with metals some with non metals