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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Polysemic |
Word with more than one meaning e.g. bow |
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Connotation |
Associated meaning of words, context dependant |
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Denotation |
Dictionary meaning of the word |
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Semantic field |
Pattern of words with similar meanings |
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Lexical Vs Semantic field |
Identifies main fields vs not the main subject matter |
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Determiners |
Determine status or number of the noun |
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Concrete noun |
Nouns we can physically experience |
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Abstract noun |
Nouns for concepts of the mind |
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Proper nouns |
Nouns for specific people, places or things |
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Possessive determiner |
Determiner which shows who the noun belongs to |
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Definite article |
The |
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Indefinite article |
A or an |
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Pronoun |
Words standing in place of noun |
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Comparative |
Comparing adjective |
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Superlative |
The most of the adjective |
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Primary verbs (3) |
Be, have, do |
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Auxiliary verb |
Assists the main verb and forms longer phrases |
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Modal auxiliary |
Verbs with degrees of possibility |
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Dynamic verb |
Describes something happening |
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Stative verb |
Describes something as is |
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Active voice |
Where subject is the actor |
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Passive voice |
Where subject is not the actor |
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Progressive aspect |
Where the action is continuous |
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Perfect aspect |
When the verb action has been completed |
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Subordinate clause |
Clause depending on main clause to make sense |
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Coordinate clause |
Clause beginning with a coordinating conjunction |
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Adjacency pair |
Pair of utterances that go together |
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Pragmatic failure |
Where implied meaning is misunderstood |
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Back channeling |
Supportive terms 'oh' 'really' |
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Face |
Speakers self esteem |
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Positive face |
The need to maintain self esteem |
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Negative face |
Desire to avoid something we don't want to do |
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Maxims (4) |
Quantity, quality, relation, manner |
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Accommodation |
Where a speaker adapts to another speakers accent |
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Upwards/downwards convergence |
Modifying language to be more prestigious/informal |
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Overt prestige |
Dialect used by culturally powerful group |
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Covert prestige |
High social status through use of non-standard forms |
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Divergence |
Speaker actively distancing themselves through speech |
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Intensifiers |
Adverb for emphasis |
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Phatic talk |
Speech used to create personal connections |
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Ellipsis |
Omission of superfluous words |
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Linear |
A, usually expected, sequence of navigating the text |
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Non-linear |
No expected navigation of the text |
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Exophoric reference |
Reference to something beyond the text |