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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Polysemic

Word with more than one meaning e.g. bow

Connotation

Associated meaning of words, context dependant

Denotation

Dictionary meaning of the word

Semantic field

Pattern of words with similar meanings

Lexical Vs Semantic field

Identifies main fields vs not the main subject matter

Determiners

Determine status or number of the noun

Concrete noun

Nouns we can physically experience

Abstract noun

Nouns for concepts of the mind

Proper nouns

Nouns for specific people, places or things

Possessive determiner

Determiner which shows who the noun belongs to

Definite article

The

Indefinite article

A or an

Pronoun

Words standing in place of noun

Comparative

Comparing adjective

Superlative

The most of the adjective

Primary verbs (3)

Be, have, do

Auxiliary verb

Assists the main verb and forms longer phrases

Modal auxiliary

Verbs with degrees of possibility

Dynamic verb

Describes something happening

Stative verb

Describes something as is

Active voice

Where subject is the actor

Passive voice

Where subject is not the actor

Progressive aspect

Where the action is continuous

Perfect aspect

When the verb action has been completed

Subordinate clause

Clause depending on main clause to make sense

Coordinate clause

Clause beginning with a coordinating conjunction

Adjacency pair

Pair of utterances that go together

Pragmatic failure

Where implied meaning is misunderstood

Back channeling

Supportive terms 'oh' 'really'

Face

Speakers self esteem

Positive face

The need to maintain self esteem

Negative face

Desire to avoid something we don't want to do

Maxims (4)

Quantity, quality, relation, manner

Accommodation

Where a speaker adapts to another speakers accent

Upwards/downwards convergence

Modifying language to be more prestigious/informal

Overt prestige

Dialect used by culturally powerful group

Covert prestige

High social status through use of non-standard forms

Divergence

Speaker actively distancing themselves through speech

Intensifiers

Adverb for emphasis

Phatic talk

Speech used to create personal connections

Ellipsis

Omission of superfluous words

Linear

A, usually expected, sequence of navigating the text

Non-linear

No expected navigation of the text

Exophoric reference

Reference to something beyond the text