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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cushing syndrome
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Iatrogenic Cushing (from corticosteroid therapy)
Adrenocortical adenoma (secretes excess cortisol) ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma Paraneoplastic Cushing (due to ACTH secretion by tumors) |
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Cyanosis (early; less common)
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Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus
arteriosus |
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Cyanosis (late; more common)
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VSD, ASD, PDA
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Death in CML
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Blast crisis
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Death in SLE
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Lupus nephropathy
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Dementia
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Alzheimer disease, multiple infarcts
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Demyelinating disease in young women
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Multiple sclerosis
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DIC
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Severe sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burns, trauma,
major surgery |
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Dietary deficit
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Iron
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Diverticulum in pharynx
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Zenker diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)
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Ejection click
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Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
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Esophageal cancer
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Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide); adenocarcinoma
(U.S.) |
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Food poisoning (exotoxin mediated)
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S. aureus, B. cereus
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Glomerulonephritis (adults)
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Berger disease (IgA nephropathy)
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Gynecologic malignancy
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Endometrial carcinoma (most common in U.S.); cervical
carcinoma (most common worldwide) |
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Heart murmur, congenital
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Mitral valve prolapse
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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Mitral > aortic (rheumatic fever), tricuspid (IV drug
abuse) |
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Helminth infection (U.S.)
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Enterobius vermicularis, Ascaris lumbricoides
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Hematoma—epidural
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Rupture of middle meningeal artery (trauma; lentiform
shaped) |
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Hematoma—subdural
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Rupture of bridging veins (crescent shaped)
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Hemochromatosis
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Multiple blood transfusions or hereditary HFE mutation
(can result in CHF, “bronze diabetes,” and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma) |
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Hepatocellular carcinoma
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Cirrhotic liver (associated with hepatitis B and C and with
alcoholism) |
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Hereditary bleeding disorder
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von Willebrand disease
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Hereditary harmless jaundice
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Gilbert syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated
hyperbilirubinemia) |
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HLA-B27
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Ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, ulcerative colitis,
psoriatic arthritis |
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HLA-DR3 or -DR4
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Diabetes mellitus type 1, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE
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