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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a large protein molecule evoked in response to an antigen that interacts specifically with an antigen.
antibody
the tendancy of organisms move in response to a chemical gradient (toward an atractant or to avoid adverse stimuli
chemotaxis
in immunology, serum protein components that act in a definite sequence when set in motion either by an antigen-antibody complex or by factors of the alternative (properdin) pathway
complement
a chemical substance produced by white blood cells and tissue cells that regulates development, inflammation, and immunity.
cytokine
the process by which the various types of blood cells are formed, such as in the bone marrow.
hemopoiesis
an aquired resistance to an infectious agent due to prior contact with that agent
immunity
naturally occuring polypeptides produced by fibroblasts and lymphocytes that can block viral replication and regulate a variety of immune reactions
interferon
a white blood cell derived from a monocyte that leaves the circulation and enters tissues. these cells are important in non-specific phagocytosis and in regulating, stimulating, and cleaning up after immune responses
macrophage
any trait or factor of a cell, virus, or molecule that makes it distinct and recognizable
markers
a nonmotile connective tissue cell implanted along capillaries, especially in the lungs, skin, GI tract, and GU tract. like a basophil, it's granules store mediators of allergy.
mast cell
a mature granulocyte present in peripheral circulation, exhibiting a multiobular nucleus and numerous cytoplasmic granules that retain a neutral stain.
neutrophil
oblnong lyphoid aggregates of the gut located chiefly in the wall of the terminal and small intestine
peyer's patches
a substance that causes a rise in body temperature
pyrogen
a white blood cell that is processed in the thymus gland and is involved in cell-mediated immunity
T cell