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168 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Q002. - Buzzword: Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis |
A002. P. aeroginosa infection
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Q004. - Buzzword: (+) Frei Test
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A004. Chlamydia trachomatis types L1, L2, L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum
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Q006. - Buzzword: Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
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A006. Peptic ulcer disease
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Q008. - Buzzword: Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
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A008. Mycobacterium; Cryptosporidium; Nocardia (partially); Legionella micdadei; Isospora
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Q009. - Buzzword: Acute Cold Agglutination
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A009. Abs to I blood group Ag. Mediated by IgM Abs - Complication of EBV or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections
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Q016. - Buzzword: Albuminocytologic dissociation
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A016. Guillain-Barre (increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)
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Q018. - Buzzword: Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
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A018. Klebsiella
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Q019. - Buzzword: Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
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A019. Strep. Viridans (Subacute Endocarditis)
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Q020. - Buzzword: Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
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A020. Strep. Pneumoniae
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Q022. - Buzzword: Alpha-hemolytic: Microbiology
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A022. Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Q026. - Buzzword: Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
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A026. SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity)
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Q028. - Buzzword: Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
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A028. Rifampin
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Q037. - Buzzword: Anti-streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
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A037. Streptococcus pyogenes
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Q040. - Buzzword: Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
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A040. Neurosyphillis
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Q041. - Buzzword: Ascending weakness/paralysis
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A041. Guillain-Barre syndrome
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Q042. - Buzzword: Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
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A042. Rheumatic Fever
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Q044. - Buzzword: ASO
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A044. Acute post-streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O
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Q050. - Buzzword: Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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A050. Goodpasture's syndrome
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Q051. - Buzzword: Autosplenectomy
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A051. Sickle cell anemia
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Q052. - Buzzword: B Prophage: Microbiology
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A052. “OBED” O = Salmonella B = Botulinum E = Erythrogenic strep D = Diptheria
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Q054. - Buzzword: Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
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A054. Streptococcus pyogenes
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Q055. - Buzzword: Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
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A055. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Q056. - Buzzword: Bad canned foods
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A056. Clostridium Botulinum
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Q058. - Buzzword: Bagassosis
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A058. Due to M. vulgaris (actinomycetes) Inhalation of sugar cane dust
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Q068. - Buzzword: beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
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A068. Strep. Agalactiae (Diabetes predisposes to infection)
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Q069. - Buzzword: Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
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A069. Strep. Pyogenes (pharyngitis; Scarlet fever; cellulitis; impetigo; Rheumatic fever)) Hyaluronic capsule; non- motile; M proteins; Endotoxin A
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Q072. - Buzzword: Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
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A072. Lyme disease
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Q076. - Buzzword: Black eschar on skin
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A076. Anthrax
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Q078. - Buzzword: Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
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A078. EIEC – EHEC – Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica – Entaemeba histolytica – Salmonella – Campylobacter jejuni
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Q079. - Buzzword: Bloody tap on LP
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A079. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Q086. - Buzzword: Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
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A086. Bordetella pertusis ID
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Q089. - Buzzword: Branching rods in oral infection
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A089. Actinomyces israelii
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Q092. - Buzzword: Brown teeth
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A092. Tetracycline
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Q104. - Buzzword: Calcium chelator of antibiotics
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A104. Tetracycline
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Q108. - Buzzword: -cAMP: Microbiology
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A108. “CAPE” Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin)
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Q112. - Buzzword: Cartilage damage, tendonitis due to antibiotics
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A112. Fluoroquinolones
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Q113. - Buzzword: Cat Bites
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A113. Pasteurella multocida
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Q114. - Buzzword: Cat Scratch Disease
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A114. Bartonella henselae. Leion can resemble Kaposi’s sarcoma. Toxoplasmosis
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Q118. - Buzzword: Chancre (not painful)
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A118. Primary syphilis
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Q119. - Buzzword: Chancroid (painful)
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A119. Haemophilus ducreyi
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Q121. - Buzzword: Charcot's triad: (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
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A121. cholangitis
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Q126. - Buzzword: Chocolate agar: Microbiology
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A126. Haemophilus influenzae
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Q134. - Buzzword: Club-shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
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A134. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Q135. - Buzzword: Clue cells on wet mount
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A135. Bacterial vaginosis
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Q136. - Buzzword: Coagulase (+): Microbiology
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A136. Staph A & Yersenia pestis
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Q141. - Buzzword: Cold abscesses
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A141. Liquefied TB lesions similar to pyogenic abscesses but lacking acute inflammation
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Q142. - Buzzword: Cold agglutinins
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A142. Seen in atypical pneumonia (Mycoplasma pneumoniae), It is IgM Ab with specificity for I Ag on adult RBCs
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Q146. - Buzzword: Condylomata lata
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A146. Secondary syphilis
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Q151. - Buzzword: Contact lens’ infection
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A151. Pseudomonas aeroginosa
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Q153. - Buzzword: Cord factor: Microbiology
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A153. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Q159. - Buzzword: Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
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A159. Rapidly progressive GN – nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post-strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis
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Q161. - Buzzword: Currant-jelly sputum
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A161. Klebsiella
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Q164. - Buzzword: D-Dimers
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A164. DIC
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Q176. - Buzzword: Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
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A176. Legionella pneumophila
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Q178. - Buzzword: Diminished reflexes, paresthesias/hypoesthesias, tabetic gait, Dementia
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A178. Tabes Dorsalis (Tertiary syphilis)
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Q179. - Buzzword: Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
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A179. “Can Also Have Both Shapes” Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii
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Q182. - Buzzword: Dog or cat bite
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A182. Pasteurella multocida
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Q183. - Buzzword: Donovan bodies
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A183. Granuloma inguinale
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Q184. - Buzzword: Double Zone b Hemolysis (test), 80% of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology
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A184. Clostridium Perfringens
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Q194. - Buzzword: Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
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A194. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has fried egg colonies on Eaton agar (needs cholesterol)
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Q196. - Buzzword: Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
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A196. Pseudomonas aeroginosa.
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Q197. - Buzzword: EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
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A197. Diphtheria toxin & Pseudomonas exotoxon A
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Q200. - Buzzword: Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
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A200. “Some killers have pretty nice capsules” Strep. Pneumoniae Klebsiella HiB Pseudamona Aeroginosa Neisseria meningitis Cryptococcus neoformans (only encapsulated fungal pathogen)
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Q202. - Buzzword: Endospores G(+): Microbiology
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A202. Gram (+): Bacillus & Clostridium – made up of dipicolinate & Keratin
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Q203. - Buzzword: Enterotoxin: Microbiology
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A203. Staphylococcus aureus
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Q204. - Buzzword: Erythema chronicum migrans
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A204. Lyme disease
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Q208. - Buzzword: Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
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A208. Staphylococcus aureus
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Q209. - Buzzword: Exotoxin A: Microbiology
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A209. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Q211. - Buzzword: Factors X and V: Microbiology
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A211. Haemophilus influenzae
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Q212. - Buzzword: Farmer’s Lung
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A212. Due to Micropolyspora faeni (thermophilic actinomycetes)
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Q213. - Buzzword: Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
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A213. Isoniazid
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Q217. - Buzzword: Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
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A217. Actinomycetes = Nocardia; Actinomyces; Streptomyces
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Q218. - Buzzword: Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
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A218. Bordetella pertussis
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Q219. - Buzzword: Floppy Baby, eating honey
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A219. Infant Botulinum
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Q221. - Buzzword: Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
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A221. Bacilus Cerues
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Q225. - Buzzword: Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
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A225. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Q230. - Buzzword: Ghon focus
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A230. Primary TB
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Q234. - Buzzword: Gram-negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
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A234. Haemophilus influenzae
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Q235. - Buzzword: Gray-baby syndrome
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A235. Chloramphenicol
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Q237. - Buzzword: Grows in Rice: Microbiology
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A237. Bacillus Cereus
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Q262. - Buzzword: Honey coloured crust
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A262. Impetigo
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Q274. - Buzzword: Idiopathic polyneuritis
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A274. Guillain-Barre syndrome
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Q276. - Buzzword: IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
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A276. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa.
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Q277. - Buzzword: IgA Proteases: Microbiology
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A277. Neisseria, Haemophilus, S. pneumoniae
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Q278. - Buzzword: IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
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A278. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
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Q282. - Buzzword: Indian Ink: Microbiology
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A282. Cryptococcus neoformans
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Q285. - Buzzword: Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
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A285. Babesia microti: Babesiosis & Borrelia burgdorferi: Lyme Disease
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Q289. - Buzzword: Infusion-related toxicity due to antibiotics
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A289. Amphotericin B
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Q294. - Buzzword: Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal-yeast agar) : Microbiology
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A294. Legionella pneumophila
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Q296. - Buzzword: Janeway lesions - (non-tender, small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles)
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A296. Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
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Q297. - Buzzword: Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
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A297. Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
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Q303. - Buzzword: Kernicterus due to antibiotics
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A303. Sulfonamides
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Q311. - Buzzword: Lack color: Microbiology
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A311. “These rascals may microscopically lack color”: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia
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Q312. - Buzzword: Lactose formers: Microbiology
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A312. “CEEK” Citrobacter Enterobacter E.Coli (K1 capsule most important) Klebsiella
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Q313. - Buzzword: Lancet-shaped diplococci: Microbiology
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A313. Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Q320. - Buzzword: Loffler’s Medium: Microbiology
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A320. Corneybacterium diphtheriae
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Q322. - Buzzword: Lowenstein-Jensen medium: Microbiology
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A322. M. tuberculosis ID
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Q324. - Buzzword: Lumpy-bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
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A324. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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Q327. - Buzzword: M protein: Microbiology
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A327. Streptococcus pyogenes
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Q333. - Buzzword: Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
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A333. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
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Q334. - Buzzword: Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
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A334. Camphylobacter & Helicobacter
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Q336. - Buzzword: Milk, cheese, vegetables (coleslaw), in recent infections
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A336. Listeria
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Q339. - Buzzword: Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
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A339. Nocardia
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Q347. - Buzzword: neonateal meningitis
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A347. E. Coli
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Q352. - Buzzword: Niacin production: Microbiology
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A352. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Q356. - Buzzword: No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
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A356. Mycoplasma, Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia – young adults
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Q358. - Buzzword: Non lactose formers: Microbiology
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A358. “SHYPS” Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella
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Q359. - Buzzword: Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
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A359. B. Anthracis & C. Perfringens
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Q360. - Buzzword: Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
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A360. Corenybacterium D & Nocardia
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Q363. - Buzzword: Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
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A363. Staph. Saprophyticus
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Q364. - Buzzword: Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
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A364. Staph. Epidermidis
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Q369. - Buzzword: Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
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A369. Pseudomonas & Mycobacterium
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Q370. - Buzzword: Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
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A370. Clostridium, Actinomyces, Bacteroides
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Q371. - Buzzword: Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
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A371. Chlamydia Pistacci (Chlamydia do not make own ATP); Mycobacterium Leprae; all Rickettsia except Roachalimea (make suficient ATP to survive)
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Q372. - Buzzword: Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
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A372. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body)
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Q378. - Buzzword: Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
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A378. Ethambutol
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Q379. - Buzzword: Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
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A379. Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Q381. - Buzzword: Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
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A381. Rifampin
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Q383. - Buzzword: Osler’s nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
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A383. Subacute bacterial endocarditis.
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Q384. - Buzzword: Osler's nodes
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A384. Endocarditis
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Q386. - Buzzword: Oto- and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
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A386. Vancomycin, aminoglycosides
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Q388. - Buzzword: Oxidase (+): Microbiology
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A388. Neiserria and most Gram (-)s including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Q389. - Buzzword: Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
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A389. Streptococcus throat infection
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Q390. - Buzzword: Painless genital ulcer/chancre
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A390. Syphilis
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Q408. - Buzzword: Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
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A408. Serratia – red (can cause pseudohemoptysis) Pseudomonas A – piocyanin blue/green Staph Aureus – yellow – Protein A Mycobacteria – photo/scoto chromogenic – caritinoid – yellow/orange Corneybacterium D – black/gray – pseudomembrane plaque in throat Bacteroides (Porphyromonas) melaninogenicus – black (heme) E. coli – irredescent green sheen
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Q412. - Buzzword: pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
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A412. pseudomonas
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Q416. - Buzzword: Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
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A416. Pyrazinamide
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Q425. - Buzzword: Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate, putamen, thalamus
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A425. Sydenham’s Chorea
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Q429. - Buzzword: Protein A: Microbiology
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A429. Staphylococcus aureus
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Q433. - Buzzword: Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
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A433. Clostridium Difficile
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Q434. - Buzzword: Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
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A434. Clindamycin
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Q439. - Buzzword: Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
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A439. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Q440. - Buzzword: Quellung reaction: Microbiology
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A440. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis
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Q442. - Buzzword: Rash on palms and soles
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A442. 2nd syphilis Rocky Mountain Spotted fever - Meningitis
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Q443. - Buzzword: Raw seafood intoxicaiton
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A443. Vibrio parahemolyticus
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Q444. - Buzzword: RBC casts in urine
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A444. Acute glomerulonephritis
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Q449. - Buzzword: Red-man syndrome due to antibiotics
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A449. Vancomycin
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Q455. - Buzzword: Relapsing Fever
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A455. Borrelia recurrentis
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Q461. - Buzzword: Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
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A461. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
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Q462. - Buzzword: Rice water stool
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A462. Cholera
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Q477. - Buzzword: Sandpaper rash
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A477. Scarlet fever (disease caused by an exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes)
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Q480. - Buzzword: Scrofula
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A480. TB in the lymph nodes
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Q485. - Buzzword: Shwartzman Reaction
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A485. Neisseria Meningitis
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Q491. - Buzzword: Single Brain Abscess: Microbiology
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A491. Actinomyces israelli
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Q501. - Buzzword: Spastic Paralysis toxin: Microbiology
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A501. Clostridium Tetani toxin
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Q502. - Buzzword: Spe toxins: Microbiology
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A502. Streptococcus pyogenes
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Q507. - Buzzword: Spore Forming Microbiology - Bacteria: Microbiology |
A507. Bacilus & Clostridium (have calcium di-picolinate)
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Q508. - Buzzword: Spotted Fever Members: Microbiology
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A508. Rickettssia rickettsii (RMSF) & R. akari (rickettsial pox) in the U.S. R. sibirica (tick typhus in China) & R. australis (typhus in Australia)
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Q511. - Buzzword: Strawberry tongue
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A511. Scarlet fever
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Q515. - Buzzword: Subepithelial humps on EM
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A515. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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Q517. - Buzzword: Sulfur Granules
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A517. Actinomycetes israeli
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Q525. - Buzzword: Target lesion on skin
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A525. Lyme disease
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Q526. - Buzzword: Tellurite plate: Microbiology
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A526. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Q528. - Buzzword: Thayer Martin Agar: Microbiology
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A528. Neisseria ID
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Q529. - Buzzword: Thumb sign on XR
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A529. Epiglottitis (haemophilus influenza)
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Q530. - Buzzword: Thyroidization of kidney
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A530. Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
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Q533. - Buzzword: Toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST) : Microbiology
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A533. Staphylococcus aureus
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Q534. - Buzzword: Toxin that ADP-ribosylates EF-2: Microbiology
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A534. Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Q535. - Buzzword: Toxin that ADP-ribosylates Gi protein: Microbiology
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A535. Bordetella pertussis
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Q536. - Buzzword: Tracheal cytotoxin: Microbiology
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A536. Bordetella pertussis
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Q539. - Buzzword: Trench Fever
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A539. Rochalimaea quintana
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Q542. - Buzzword: Tumbling motility: Microbiology
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A542. Listeria monocytogenes
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Q545. - Buzzword: Undulant Fever
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A545. Brucella
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Q549. - Buzzword: Urease (+): Microbiology
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A549. All Proteus – can cause Staghorn/Struvite calculi (NH4- Mg2- stones): alkaline urine Ureaplasma Campylobacter pylori (Helicobacter) Cryptococcus Nocardia
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Q556. - Buzzword: Wayson’s Stain: Microbiology
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A556. Yersinia
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Q557. - Buzzword: WBC casts in urine
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A557. Acute pyelonephritis
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Q559. - Buzzword: Widal Test: Microbiology
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A559. Salmonella (Salmonella begins in the ileocecal region) agglutination indicates Abs to O, H, Vi Salmunella Ags
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Q562. - Buzzword: Woolsorter’s Disease: Microbiology
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A562. Bacillus anthracis. DOC: Penicillin
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