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567 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Q001. - Buzzword: Alpha Feto Protein increase
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A001. Hepatocarcinoma Neural tube defects
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Q002. - Buzzword: Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
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A002. P. aeroginosa infection
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Q003. - Buzzword: Most Common Cause/Association: 5-HT increase
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A003. In cases of metastatic carcinoid, txt w/ Methysergide (5HT antagonist)
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Q004. - Buzzword: (+) Frei Test
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A004. Chlamydia trachomatis types L1, L2, L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum
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Q005. - Buzzword: 2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
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A005. Papovavirus & Hepadnavirus
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Q006. - Buzzword: Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
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A006. Peptic ulcer disease
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Q007. - Buzzword: Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x-ray - Mental retardation
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A007. Lead poisoning
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Q008. - Buzzword: Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
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A008. Mycobacterium; Cryptosporidium; Nocardia (partially); Legionella micdadei; Isospora
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Q009. - Buzzword: Acute Cold Agglutination
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A009. Abs to I blood group Ag. Mediated by IgM Abs - Complication of EBV or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections
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Q010. - Buzzword: Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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A010. Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP that stimulates vagal gastric secretion)
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Q011. - Buzzword: Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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A011. Curling's ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)
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Q012. - Buzzword: ADA Deficiency
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A012. Severe cellular immune deficiency SCID
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Q013. - Buzzword: Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
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A013. Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
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Q014. - Buzzword: Agammaglobulinemia: X-linked
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A014. Bruton's disease
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Q015. - Buzzword: Agent Orange
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A015. Contains digoxin Implicated as a cause of Hodgkin;s disease, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma & soft tissue sarcomas
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Q016. - Buzzword: Albuminocytologic dissociation
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A016. Guillain-Barre (increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)
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Q017. - Buzzword: Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
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A017. Mallory Weiss tear
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Q018. - Buzzword: Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
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A018. Klebsiella
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Q019. - Buzzword: Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
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A019. Strep. Viridans (Subacute Endocarditis)
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Q020. - Buzzword: Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
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A020. Strep. Pneumoniae
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Q021. - Buzzword: Alpha-Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association: -
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A021. Vitelline Yolk Sac Tumor - Hepatocellular CA
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Q022. - Buzzword: Alpha-hemolytic: Microbiology
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A022. Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Q023. - Buzzword: Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
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A023. Skip lesions (Crohn's disease = autoimmune)
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Q024. - Buzzword: Ant-epithelial cell antibodies
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A024. Pemphigous vulgaris
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Q025. - Buzzword: Anti basement membrane antibodies
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A025. Goodpasture's Syndrome
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Q026. - Buzzword: Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
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A026. SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity)
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Q027. - Buzzword: Anti epithelial cell Antibody
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A027. Pemphigus Vulgaris
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Q028. - Buzzword: Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
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A028. Rifampin
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Q029. - Buzzword: Anticentromere Antibodies
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A029. Scleroderma (CREST)
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Q030. - Buzzword: Anti-ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
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A030. SLE (Type III hypersensitivity)
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Q031. - Buzzword: Antigliadin antibodies
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A031. Celiac disease
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Q032. - Buzzword: Antihistone antibodies
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A032. Drug-induced SLE
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Q033. - Buzzword: Anti-IgG antibodies
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A033. Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Q034. - Buzzword: Antimitochondrial antibodies
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A034. Primary Biliary Sclerosis
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Q035. - Buzzword: Antineutrophil antibodies
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A035. Vasculitis
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Q036. - Buzzword: Antiplatelet antibodies
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A036. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic purpura
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Q037. - Buzzword: Anti-streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
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A037. Streptococcus pyogenes
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Q038. - Buzzword: Apple-green birefringence
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A038. Amyloidosis
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Q039. - Buzzword: Arachnodactyly
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A039. Marfan's Syndrome
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Q040. - Buzzword: Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
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A040. Neurosyphillis
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Q041. - Buzzword: Ascending weakness/paralysis
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A041. Guillain-Barre syndrome
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Q042. - Buzzword: Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
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A042. Rheumatic Fever
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Q043. - Buzzword: Ash leaf spots
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A043. Tuberous sclerosis - White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin.
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Q044. - Buzzword: ASO
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A044. Acute post-streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O
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Q045. - Buzzword: Aspirin-Asthma Triad
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A045. Nasal polyps – Rhinitis – bronchoconstriction
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Q046. - Buzzword: Asymptomatic shiny patches / red-brown with yellow / Diabetic
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A046. Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3-mm well-circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red-brown in color but progressively become more yellow and atrophic in appearance. Most commonly occur on pre-tibial area.
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Q047. - Buzzword: Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
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A047. Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency = ataxia, opthalmoplegia, confusion)
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Q048. - Buzzword: Atypical lymphocytosis
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A048. Mononucleosis
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Q049. - Buzzword: Auer Rods
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A049. Acute Myelogenous Leukemia - (esp promyelogenous type)
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Q050. - Buzzword: Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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A050. Goodpasture's syndrome
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Q051. - Buzzword: Autosplenectomy
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A051. Sickle cell anemia
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Q052. - Buzzword: B Prophage: Microbiology
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A052. “OBED” O = Salmonella B = Botulinum E = Erythrogenic strep D = Diptheria
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Q053. - Buzzword: Babinski sign
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A053. Upper Motor Neuron Lesion
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Q054. - Buzzword: Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
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A054. Streptococcus pyogenes
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Q055. - Buzzword: Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
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A055. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Q056. - Buzzword: Bad canned foods
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A056. Clostridium Botulinum
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Q057. - Buzzword: Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)"
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A057. Varicocele -
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Q058. - Buzzword: Bagassosis
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A058. Due to M. vulgaris (actinomycetes) Inhalation of sugar cane dust
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Q059. - Buzzword: Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
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A059. Rheumatoid arthritis
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Q060. - Buzzword: Bamboo spine on x-ray
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A060. Ankylosing spondylitis
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Q061. - Buzzword: Barr Body
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A061. Present in Kleinfelters: Male: XXY Not present in Turner’s: Female: XO
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Q062. - Buzzword: Basophilic stippling of RBC's
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A062. Lead poisoning
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Q063. - Buzzword: Bell's Palsy
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A063. LMN CN VII palsy
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Q064. - Buzzword: Bence Jones proteins
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A064. Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine) - Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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Q065. - Buzzword: Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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A065. Gilbert's syndrome
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Q066. - Buzzword: Benign polyposis, perioral pigmentation
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A066. Puetz-Jeghers syndrome
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Q067. - Buzzword: Berger's Disease
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A067. IgA Nephropathy
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Q068. - Buzzword: beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
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A068. Strep. Agalactiae (Diabetes predisposes to infection)
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Q069. - Buzzword: Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
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A069. Strep. Pyogenes (pharyngitis; Scarlet fever; cellulitis; impetigo; Rheumatic fever)) Hyaluronic capsule; non- motile; M proteins; Endotoxin A
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Q070. - Buzzword: Betel nuts
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A070. oral cancer.
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Q071. - Buzzword: Bilateral amygdala lesions
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A071. Kluver-Bucy syndrome
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Q072. - Buzzword: Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
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A072. Lyme disease
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Q073. - Buzzword: Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
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A073. Sarcoidosis
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Q074. - Buzzword: Birbeck granules on EM
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A074. Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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Q075. - Buzzword: Birds beak on barium swallow
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A075. Achalasia
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Q076. - Buzzword: Black eschar on skin
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A076. Anthrax
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Q077. - Buzzword: blebs (large subpleural bullae)
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A077. Paraseptal emphysema - can rupture and cause pneumothorax
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Q078. - Buzzword: Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
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A078. EIEC – EHEC – Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica – Entaemeba histolytica – Salmonella – Campylobacter jejuni
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Q079. - Buzzword: Bloody tap on LP
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A079. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
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Q080. - Buzzword: Blue sclera
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A080. Osteogenesis imperfecta
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Q081. - Buzzword: Blueberry muffin spots
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A081. Congenital rubella
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Q082. - Buzzword: Blue-bloater
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A082. Chronic Bronchitis
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Q083. - Buzzword: Blue-domed cysts
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A083. Fibrocystic change of the breast
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Q084. - Buzzword: Blurred yellowing vision headache
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A084. Digoxin toxicity
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Q085. - Buzzword: Boot-shaped heart on XR
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A085. Tetralogy of Fallot / RVH
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Q086. - Buzzword: Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
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A086. Bordetella pertusis ID
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Q087. - Buzzword: Bouchard's nodes
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A087. Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes)
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Q088. - Buzzword: Boutonniere deformity
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A088. Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Q089. - Buzzword: Branching rods in oral infection
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A089. Actinomyces israelii
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Q090. - Buzzword: Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
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A090. Pancoast's tumor
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Q091. - Buzzword: Bronze skin
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A091. Haemochromatosis
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Q092. - Buzzword: Brown teeth
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A092. Tetracycline
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Q093. - Buzzword: Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
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A093. 1. Hyperparathyroidism - 2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Von Recklinghausen's disease)
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Q094. - Buzzword: Brushfield's spots
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A094. Down syndrome
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Q095. - Buzzword: Buerger's disease
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A095. small/medium artery vasculitis
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Q096. - Buzzword: Bulla in lung
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A096. Associated w/ Emphysema = “Bleb” = outpouching - If it ruptures causes Pneumothorax
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Q097. - Buzzword: Burkitt's lymphoma
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A097. 8:14 translocations associated with EBV
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Q098. - Buzzword: Burton's lines
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A098. Lead poisoning
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Q099. - Buzzword: Butterfly rash
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A099. SLE
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Q100. - Buzzword: C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
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A100. Type I Membrano Proliferative GN
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Q101. - Buzzword: Cafe'-au-lait spots on skin
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A101. Neurofibromatosis
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Q102. - Buzzword: Caisson disease
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A102. Gas emboli
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Q103. - Buzzword: Calcinosis; Raynauds; Esophageal; Sclerodactyl; Telangiectasis
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A103. Scleroderma :”CREST”
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Q104. - Buzzword: Calcium chelator of antibiotics
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A104. Tetracycline
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Q105. - Buzzword: Calf pseudohypertrophy
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A105. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy
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Q106. - Buzzword: Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
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A106. Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary
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Q107. - Buzzword: Call-Exner bodies
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A107. Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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Q108. - Buzzword: -cAMP: Microbiology
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A108. “CAPE” Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin)
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Q109. - Buzzword: C-ANCA, P-ANCA
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A109. Wegener's granulomatosis, polyarteritis nodosa
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Q110. - Buzzword: Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain, parathyroid glands in the neck and pancreatic islet cells in the pancreas
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A110. MEN type I (Werner's syndrome)
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Q111. - Buzzword: Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
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A111. Chaga's Disease (Trypanosoma infection)
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Q112. - Buzzword: Cartilage damage, tendonitis due to antibiotics
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A112. Fluoroquinolones
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Q113. - Buzzword: Cat Bites
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A113. Pasteurella multocida
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Q114. - Buzzword: Cat Scratch Disease
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A114. Bartonella henselae. Leion can resemble Kaposi’s sarcoma. Toxoplasmosis
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Q115. - Buzzword: Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
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A115. Huntington's disease
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Q116. - Buzzword: Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
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A116. Arnold-Chiari Malformation
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Q117. - Buzzword: Cerebriform nuclei
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A117. Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
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Q118. - Buzzword: Chancre (not painful)
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A118. Primary syphilis
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Q119. - Buzzword: Chancroid (painful)
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A119. Haemophilus ducreyi
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Q120. - Buzzword: Charcot-Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
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A120. Bronchial Asthma
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Q121. - Buzzword: Charcot's triad: (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
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A121. cholangitis
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Q122. - Buzzword: Charcot's triad: (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech)
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A122. Multiple sclerosis
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Q123. - Buzzword: Chediak-Higashi disease
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A123. Phagocyte deficiency
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Q124. - Buzzword: Cherry-Red spot on Macula
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A124. Tay-Sachs - Niemann Pick Disease - Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
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Q125. - Buzzword: Cheyne-Stokes respirations
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A125. Central apnea in CHF increased ICP
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Q126. - Buzzword: Chocolate agar: Microbiology
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A126. Haemophilus influenzae
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Q127. - Buzzword: Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
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A127. Endometriosis
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Q128. - Buzzword: Christmas tree patterned rash
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A128. Pityriasis rosea
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Q129. - Buzzword: Chronic atrophic gastritis
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A129. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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Q130. - Buzzword: Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
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A130. Associated w/lymphoid neoplasms. See agglutination & hemolysis in tissue exposed to cold. IgM Abs
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Q131. - Buzzword: Chronic progressive histiocytosis
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A131. Hand-Schuller-Christian disease
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Q132. - Buzzword: Chubby teen male with knee pain
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A132. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (also known as slipped capital femoral epiphysis)
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Q133. - Buzzword: Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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A133. Hypocalcemia
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Q134. - Buzzword: Club-shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
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A134. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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Q135. - Buzzword: Clue cells on wet mount
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A135. Bacterial vaginosis
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Q136. - Buzzword: Coagulase (+): Microbiology
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A136. Staph A & Yersenia pestis
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Q137. - Buzzword: Cobblestoning
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A137. Crohn's disease
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Q138. - Buzzword: Codman's triangle on XR
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A138. Osteosarcoma
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Q139. - Buzzword: Cogwheel rigidity
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A139. Parkinson's disease
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Q140. - Buzzword: Cold abscess in spine
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A140. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis)
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Q141. - Buzzword: Cold abscesses
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A141. Liquefied TB lesions similar to pyogenic abscesses but lacking acute inflammation
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Q142. - Buzzword: Cold agglutinins
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A142. Seen in atypical pneumonia (Mycoplasma pneumoniae), It is IgM Ab with specificity for I Ag on adult RBCs
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Q143. - Buzzword: Cold intolerance / weight gain
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A143. Hypothyroidism
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Q144. - Buzzword: Cold Nodules
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A144. Hypoplastic Goiter nodules that do not take up radio active iodine. [Opposite: hot & do take up iodine]
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Q145. - Buzzword: Colon polyps, with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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A145. Gardner's syndrome
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Q146. - Buzzword: Condylomata lata
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A146. Secondary syphilis
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Q147. - Buzzword: Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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A147. Rotor's syndrome
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Q148. - Buzzword: Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
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A148. Dubin-Johnson synrome
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Q149. - Buzzword: Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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A149. Crigler-Najar syndrome
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Q150. - Buzzword: Contact lens solution infection
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A150. Acanthamoeba
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Q151. - Buzzword: Contact lens’ infection
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A151. Pseudomonas aeroginosa
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Q152. - Buzzword: Continuous machinery murmur
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A152. Patent ductus arteriosus
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Q153. - Buzzword: Cord factor: Microbiology
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A153. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Q154. - Buzzword: Cotton wool spots
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A154. Chronic Hypertension
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Q155. - Buzzword: Cough – Coryza – Conjunctivitis - Fever
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A155. Measles
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Q156. - Buzzword: Councilman bodies
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A156. Toxic or viral hepatitis
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Q157. - Buzzword: Cowdry type A bodies
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A157. Herpes virus
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Q158. - Buzzword: Crescendo decrescendo murmur
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A158. Aortic stenosis
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Q159. - Buzzword: Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
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A159. Rapidly progressive GN – nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post-strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis
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Q160. - Buzzword: Currant Jelly appearance
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A160. Post mortem clots
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Q161. - Buzzword: Currant-jelly sputum
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A161. Klebsiella
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Q162. - Buzzword: Curschmann's spirals
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A162. Bronchial Asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
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Q163. - Buzzword: Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
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A163. Sezary Syndrome
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Q164. - Buzzword: D-Dimers
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A164. DIC
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Q165. - Buzzword: Debranching enzyme deficiency
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A165. Cori's disease
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Q166. - Buzzword: Defect in platelet adhesion
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A166. Bernard-Soulier disease
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Q167. - Buzzword: Defect in platelet aggregation
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A167. Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
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Q168. - Buzzword: Defective Dystrophin; less severe
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A168. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy
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Q169. - Buzzword: Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
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A169. Galactosemia
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Q170. - Buzzword: Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
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A170. Phenylketonuria
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Q171. - Buzzword: Deleted dystrophin gene (X-linked recessive)
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A171. Duchenne's Muscular dystrophy
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Q172. - Buzzword: Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
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A172. Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinesia)
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Q173. - Buzzword: Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
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A173. Pellagra - (Vitamin B3, Niacin Deficiency)
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Q174. - Buzzword: DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
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A174. Vaginal Adenosis - Some develop clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina & cervix
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Q175. - Buzzword: Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
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A175. Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease
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Q176. - Buzzword: Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
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A176. Legionella pneumophila
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Q177. - Buzzword: Diminished absent lower limb pulses
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A177. Coarctation of the aorta
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Q178. - Buzzword: Diminished reflexes, paresthesias/hypoesthesias, tabetic gait, Dementia
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A178. Tabes Dorsalis (Tertiary syphilis)
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Q179. - Buzzword: Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
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A179. “Can Also Have Both Shapes” Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii
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Q180. - Buzzword: Dinner fork deformity
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A180. Colle's fracture?
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Q181. - Buzzword: Diphyllobothrium latum
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A181. Tapeworm infection causing megaloblastic anemia by consuming large amount of vit B12 in the host
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Q182. - Buzzword: Dog or cat bite
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A182. Pasteurella multocida
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Q183. - Buzzword: Donovan bodies
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A183. Granuloma inguinale
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Q184. - Buzzword: Double Zone b Hemolysis (test), 80% of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology
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A184. Clostridium Perfringens
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Q185. - Buzzword: Down syndrome
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A185. ALL
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Q186. - Buzzword: dramatic, rapid appearance of features associated with normal aging
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A186. Werner syndrome
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Q187. - Buzzword: Dry eyes, Dry mouth, arthritis
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A187. Sjogren's syndrome
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Q188. - Buzzword: Dynein defect
|
A188. Kartagener's syndrome
|
|
|
Q189. - Buzzword: Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus), atrophic glossitis, iron-deficiency anemia
|
A189. Plummer-Vinson syndrome
|
|
|
Q190. - Buzzword: eating raw fish, Giant intestinal flukes
|
A190. Fasciola Biski, Txt: Praziquantel
|
|
|
Q191. - Buzzword: eating raw fish, liver
|
A191. Clonorchichis, Chinese liver fluke. Txt: Praziquantel
|
|
|
Q192. - Buzzword: eating raw fish, Lung,
|
A192. Paragonimus Westermani, Lung fluke. Txt: Praziquantel
|
|
|
Q193. - Buzzword: eating raw fish, sheep
|
A193. Fasciola Hepatica. Txt: Praziquantel
|
|
|
Q194. - Buzzword: Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
|
A194. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has fried egg colonies on Eaton agar (needs cholesterol)
|
|
|
Q195. - Buzzword: Eburnation
|
A195. Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
|
|
|
Q196. - Buzzword: Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
|
A196. Pseudomonas aeroginosa.
|
|
|
Q197. - Buzzword: EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
|
A197. Diphtheria toxin & Pseudomonas exotoxon A
|
|
|
Q198. - Buzzword: Ejection click
|
A198. aortic/pulmonic stenosis
|
|
|
Q199. - Buzzword: Elastic skin
|
A199. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
|
|
|
Q200. - Buzzword: Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
|
A200. “Some killers have pretty nice capsules” Strep. Pneumoniae Klebsiella HiB Pseudamona Aeroginosa Neisseria meningitis Cryptococcus neoformans (only encapsulated fungal pathogen)
|
|
|
Q201. - Buzzword: Endocarditis associated with SLE
|
A201. Libman-Sacks disease
|
|
|
Q202. - Buzzword: Endospores G(+): Microbiology
|
A202. Gram (+): Bacillus & Clostridium – made up of dipicolinate & Keratin
|
|
|
Q203. - Buzzword: Enterotoxin: Microbiology
|
A203. Staphylococcus aureus
|
|
|
Q204. - Buzzword: Erythema chronicum migrans
|
A204. Lyme disease
|
|
|
Q205. - Buzzword: Erythropoietin
|
A205. RCC - Hemangioblastoma
|
|
|
Q206. - Buzzword: Esophageal webs with iron deficiency
|
A206. Plummer-vinson syndrome
|
|
|
Q207. - Buzzword: Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
|
A207. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
|
|
|
Q208. - Buzzword: Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
|
A208. Staphylococcus aureus
|
|
|
Q209. - Buzzword: Exotoxin A: Microbiology
|
A209. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
|
|
Q210. - Buzzword: Face-Like Appearance Trophozoites
|
A210. Giardia lamblia
|
|
|
Q211. - Buzzword: Factors X and V: Microbiology
|
A211. Haemophilus influenzae
|
|
|
Q212. - Buzzword: Farmer’s Lung
|
A212. Due to Micropolyspora faeni (thermophilic actinomycetes)
|
|
|
Q213. - Buzzword: Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
|
A213. Isoniazid
|
|
|
Q214. - Buzzword: Fat, female, forty and fertile)
|
A214. Acute cholecystitis
|
|
|
Q215. - Buzzword: Fatty liver
|
A215. Alcoholism
|
|
|
Q216. - Buzzword: Ferruginous bodies
|
A216. Asbetosis
|
|
|
Q217. - Buzzword: Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
|
A217. Actinomycetes = Nocardia; Actinomyces; Streptomyces
|
|
|
Q218. - Buzzword: Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
|
A218. Bordetella pertussis
|
|
|
Q219. - Buzzword: Floppy Baby, eating honey
|
A219. Infant Botulinum
|
|
|
Q220. - Buzzword: Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
|
A220. TIA
|
|
|
Q221. - Buzzword: Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
|
A221. Bacilus Cerues
|
|
|
Q222. - Buzzword: Foot drop. No dorsiflexion or eversion of the foot
|
A222. Common peroneal lesion
|
|
|
Q223. - Buzzword: Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
|
A223. Causes amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri
|
|
|
Q224. - Buzzword: Friction Rub
|
A224. Pericarditis association
|
|
|
Q225. - Buzzword: Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
|
A225. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
|
|
|
Q226. - Buzzword: Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
|
A226. Krukenberg tumor
|
|
|
Q227. - Buzzword: Gastric ulcer: Acute, associated with CNS injury
|
A227. Cushing's ulcers
|
|
|
Q228. - Buzzword: Gastric ulcer: Acute, associated with severe burns
|
A228. Curling's ulcer
|
|
|
Q229. - Buzzword: Gastrin-secreting tumor associated with ulcers
|
A229. Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
|
|
|
Q230. - Buzzword: Ghon focus
|
A230. Primary TB
|
|
|
Q231. - Buzzword: Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
|
A231. Gaucher's disease
|
|
|
Q232. - Buzzword: Glucogenic amino acids
|
A232. Methionine, Threonine, Valine, Arginine, Histadine
|
|
|
Q233. - Buzzword: Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
|
A233. Duchenne's
|
|
|
Q234. - Buzzword: Gram-negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
|
A234. Haemophilus influenzae
|
|
|
Q235. - Buzzword: Gray-baby syndrome
|
A235. Chloramphenicol
|
|
|
Q236. - Buzzword: Green frothy foul vaginal discharge
|
A236. Trichomoniasis
|
|
|
Q237. - Buzzword: Grows in Rice: Microbiology
|
A237. Bacillus Cereus
|
|
|
Q238. - Buzzword: Hair-on-end appearance on XR
|
A238. B-thallasemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoeisis)
|
|
|
Q239. - Buzzword: HbF --
|
A239. Sickle Cell Anemia
|
|
|
Q240. - Buzzword: HbF presence
|
A240. Thallasemia major
|
|
|
Q241. - Buzzword: HbS presence
|
A241. Sickle cell anemia
|
|
|
Q242. - Buzzword: hCG elevated
|
A242. Choriocarcinomas, hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)
|
|
|
Q243. - Buzzword: Headache in band-like distribution
|
A243. Tension headache
|
|
|
Q244. - Buzzword: Heat intolerance / palpitations
|
A244. Hyperthyroidism
|
|
|
Q245. - Buzzword: Heberden's nodes
|
A245. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes)
|
|
|
Q246. - Buzzword: Heinz bodies
|
A246. G6pd deficiency
|
|
|
Q247. - Buzzword: Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
|
A247. G6P Deficiency - (or a-thalassemia with bite cells)
|
|
|
Q248. - Buzzword: Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
|
A248. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus)
|
|
|
Q249. - Buzzword: Hepatolenticular degeneration, K-F Circle, Ataxia
|
A249. Wilson's disease
|
|
|
Q250. - Buzzword: Herald patch
|
A250. Pityriasis rosea
|
|
|
Q251. - Buzzword: Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
|
A251. Alport's syndrome
|
|
|
Q252. - Buzzword: Herpangina: Microbiology
|
A252. “Hand-Foot-and-Mouth” Disease: Coxsackie A (Picornavirus +ssRNA)
|
|
|
Q253. - Buzzword: Heterophil antibodies
|
A253. Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
|
|
|
Q254. - Buzzword: HGPRT deficiency e
|
A254. Lesch-Nyhan syndrom
|
|
|
Q255. - Buzzword: High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
|
A255. Malignant hyperthermia
|
|
|
Q256. - Buzzword: High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
|
A256. Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B1 deficiency)
|
|
|
Q257. - Buzzword: HLA-B27
|
A257. Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis
|
|
|
Q258. - Buzzword: HLA-DR3 or DR4
|
A258. DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of B cells)
|
|
|
Q259. - Buzzword: Hofbauer Cells
|
A259. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis
|
|
|
Q260. - Buzzword: Holosystolic murmur
|
A260. VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
|
|
|
Q261. - Buzzword: Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
|
A261. Neuroblastoma
|
|
|
Q262. - Buzzword: Honey coloured crust
|
A262. Impetigo
|
|
|
Q263. - Buzzword: Honeycomb lung on X-ray
|
A263. Interstitial Fibrosis
|
|
|
Q264. - Buzzword: Horner's syndrome
|
A264. Ptosis, miosis,and anhidrosis
|
|
|
Q265. - Buzzword: Howell-Jolly bodies
|
A265. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen)
|
|
|
Q266. - Buzzword: Hyperphagia, Hypersexuality, Hyperorality, Hyperdocility
|
A266. Kluver-Bucy syndrome (amygdala)
|
|
|
Q267. - Buzzword: Hyperpigmentation of skin
|
A267. Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)
|
|
|
Q268. - Buzzword: Hyperreninemia
|
A268. Bartter's syndrome
|
|
|
Q269. - Buzzword: Hypersegmented neutrophils
|
A269. Macrocytic anemia
|
|
|
Q270. - Buzzword: Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
|
A270. Henoch-Schonlein purpura
|
|
|
Q271. - Buzzword: Hypertension, Hypokalemia
|
A271. Conn's syndrome
|
|
|
Q272. - Buzzword: Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
|
A272. Narcolepsy
|
|
|
Q273. - Buzzword: Hypochromic microcytosis
|
A273. Iron-deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
|
|
|
Q274. - Buzzword: Idiopathic polyneuritis
|
A274. Guillain-Barre syndrome
|
|
|
Q275. - Buzzword: Iduronidase deficiency
|
A275. Hurler’s (Lysosomal storage disease)
|
|
|
Q276. - Buzzword: IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
|
A276. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa.
|
|
|
Q277. - Buzzword: IgA Proteases: Microbiology
|
A277. Neisseria, Haemophilus, S. pneumoniae
|
|
|
Q278. - Buzzword: IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
|
A278. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
|
|
|
Q279. - Buzzword: Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
|
A279. Rabies – Negri bodies – intracytoplasmic Pox virus – Guarnieri – intracytoplasmic & acidophilic CMV – Owl’s eyes – intracytoplasmic & intranuclear HSV – Cowdry bodies – intranuclear
|
|
|
Q280. - Buzzword: Increased alpha-feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
|
A280. Neural Tube Defects - Spina Bifida - Anencephaly
|
|
|
Q281. - Buzzword: Increased Uric acid levels
|
A281. Gout, - Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, - myeloproliferative disorders, - loop and thiazide diuretics
|
|
|
Q282. - Buzzword: Indian Ink: Microbiology
|
A282. Cryptococcus neoformans
|
|
|
Q283. - Buzzword: Infant on cow's milk diet
|
A283. Iron deficiency anaemia
|
|
|
Q284. - Buzzword: Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
|
A284. Malaria
|
|
|
Q285. - Buzzword: Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
|
A285. Babesia microti: Babesiosis & Borrelia burgdorferi: Lyme Disease
|
|
|
Q286. - Buzzword: Infection by Reduviid Bug: Microbiology
|
A286. Trypansoma cruzi: Chagas’ Disease
|
|
|
Q287. - Buzzword: Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
|
A287. Leishmaniasis: Mucocutaneous Diseases by L. braziliensis & Visceral Disease by L. donovani & Dermal Leishman by L. tropica, mexicana, peruviana
|
|
|
Q288. - Buzzword: Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
|
A288. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness
|
|
|
Q289. - Buzzword: Infusion-related toxicity due to antibiotics
|
A289. Amphotericin B
|
|
|
Q290. - Buzzword: Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct, Goes through superficial inguinal ring. Medial to inferior epigastric artery
|
A290.
|
|
|
Q291. - Buzzword: Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys – processus vaginalis did not close
|
A291. Indirect, Goes through deep & superficial inguinal ring Lateral to inferior epigastric artery
|
|
|
Q292. - Buzzword: Intussception
|
A292. Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches)
|
|
|
Q293. - Buzzword: Intussusseption dt hyperplasia of Peyer's Patches
|
A293. GI Adenovirus infection
|
|
|
Q294. - Buzzword: Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal-yeast agar) : Microbiology
|
A294. Legionella pneumophila
|
|
|
Q295. - Buzzword: Irregularly irregular rhythm
|
A295. AF
|
|
|
Q296. - Buzzword: Janeway lesions - (non-tender, small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles)
|
A296. Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
|
|
|
Q297. - Buzzword: Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
|
A297. Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
|
|
|
Q298. - Buzzword: Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
|
A298. Cholangitis - (Charcot's Triad)
|
|
|
Q299. - Buzzword: Kaposi's sarcoma
|
A299. AIDS in MSM
|
|
|
Q300. - Buzzword: Kayser Fleischer rings
|
A300. Wilson's disease
|
|
|
Q301. - Buzzword: Keratin pearls
|
A301. Squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
|
Q302. - Buzzword: Kerley B lines
|
A302. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema
|
|
|
Q303. - Buzzword: Kernicterus due to antibiotics
|
A303. Sulfonamides
|
|
|
Q304. - Buzzword: Keto & Gluco amino acids
|
A304. Phenylalanine, Trytophan, Isoleucine
|
|
|
Q305. - Buzzword: Ketogenic amino acids
|
A305. Leucine & Lysine
|
|
|
Q306. - Buzzword: Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
|
A306. Diabetic nephropathy
|
|
|
Q307. - Buzzword: Koiliocytes
|
A307. HPV
|
|
|
Q308. - Buzzword: Koplik spots
|
A308. Measles
|
|
|
Q309. - Buzzword: Kulchitsky cells
|
A309. Neural cest cells from which carcinoids arise = of the Bronchi; GIT; Pancreas
|
|
|
Q310. - Buzzword: Kussmaul hypernea
|
A310. Diabetic ketoacidosis
|
|
|
Q311. - Buzzword: Lack color: Microbiology
|
A311. “These rascals may microscopically lack color”: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia
|
|
|
Q312. - Buzzword: Lactose formers: Microbiology
|
A312. “CEEK” Citrobacter Enterobacter E.Coli (K1 capsule most important) Klebsiella
|
|
|
Q313. - Buzzword: Lancet-shaped diplococci: Microbiology
|
A313. Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
|
|
Q314. - Buzzword: Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
|
A314. Eisenmenger's syndrome
|
|
|
Q315. - Buzzword: Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
|
A315. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
|
|
|
Q316. - Buzzword: Lens dislocation, aortic dissection, joint hypermobility
|
A316. Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit)
|
|
|
Q317. - Buzzword: Lewy Bodies
|
A317. Parkinson's disease
|
|
|
Q318. - Buzzword: Lines of Zahn
|
A318. Arterial thrombus
|
|
|
Q319. - Buzzword: Lisch nodules
|
A319. Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease)
|
|
|
Q320. - Buzzword: Loffler’s Medium: Microbiology
|
A320. Corneybacterium diphtheriae
|
|
|
Q321. - Buzzword: Low serum ceruloplasmin
|
A321. Wilson's disease
|
|
|
Q322. - Buzzword: Lowenstein-Jensen medium: Microbiology
|
A322. M. tuberculosis ID
|
|
|
Q323. - Buzzword: Lucid interval
|
A323. Epidural hematoma
|
|
|
Q324. - Buzzword: Lumpy-bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
|
A324. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Q325. - Buzzword: Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
|
A325. Pompe's disease
|
|
|
Q326. - Buzzword: Lytic bone lesions on XR
|
A326. Multiple myeloma
|
|
|
Q327. - Buzzword: M protein: Microbiology
|
A327. Streptococcus pyogenes
|
|
|
Q328. - Buzzword: Machinery like murmur
|
A328. PDA
|
|
|
Q329. - Buzzword: Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
|
A329. Whipple's disease
|
|
|
Q330. - Buzzword: Mallory bodies
|
A330. Alcoholic liver disease
|
|
|
Q331. - Buzzword: Marble Bone
|
A331. Albers-Schonberd Disease = inspite of -dense bone density, many fractures
|
|
|
Q332. - Buzzword: McBurney's sign
|
A332. Appendicitis
|
|
|
Q333. - Buzzword: Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
|
A333. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
|
|
|
Q334. - Buzzword: Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
|
A334. Camphylobacter & Helicobacter
|
|
|
Q335. - Buzzword: Mid systolic click
|
A335. Mitral valve prolapse
|
|
|
Q336. - Buzzword: Milk, cheese, vegetables (coleslaw), in recent infections
|
A336. Listeria
|
|
|
Q337. - Buzzword: Monoclonal antibody spike
|
A337. Multiple myeloma, (called the M protein; usually IgG, orIgA), - MGUS, Waldenstrom's (M protein = IgM) macroglobulinemia
|
|
|
Q338. - Buzzword: Mousy body odor
|
A338. Phenylketonuria
|
|
|
Q339. - Buzzword: Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
|
A339. Nocardia
|
|
|
Q340. - Buzzword: Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
|
A340. McArdle's disease
|
|
|
Q341. - Buzzword: Myxedema
|
A341. Hypothyroidism
|
|
|
Q342. - Buzzword: Naked RNA: Microbology
|
A342. “Naked for CPR”: Calcivirus; Picornovirus; Reovirus
|
|
|
Q343. - Buzzword: Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
|
A343. Wegener's and Goodpasture's (Hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
|
|
|
Q344. - Buzzword: Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
|
A344. “Ella likes cysteine”: Francisella Brucella Legionella Pasturella
|
|
|
Q345. - Buzzword: Needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals
|
A345. Gout
|
|
|
Q346. - Buzzword: Negri bodies
|
A346. rabies
|
|
|
Q347. - Buzzword: neonateal meningitis
|
A347. E. Coli
|
|
|
Q348. - Buzzword: Nephritis, Cataracts, hearing loss
|
A348. Alport's syndrome
|
|
|
Q349. - Buzzword: Neurofibrillary tangles
|
A349. Alzheimer's disease
|
|
|
Q350. - Buzzword: Neurofibromatosis with cafe-au-lait spots
|
A350. Von Recklinghausen's disease
|
|
|
Q351. - Buzzword: Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
|
A351. Job's syndrome
|
|
|
Q352. - Buzzword: Niacin production: Microbiology
|
A352. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
|
|
Q353. - Buzzword: Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
|
A353. Retinitis pigmentosa
|
|
|
Q354. - Buzzword: Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
|
A354. Parkinson's disease
|
|
|
Q355. - Buzzword: No arm pronation
|
A355. Median nerve lesion
|
|
|
Q356. - Buzzword: No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
|
A356. Mycoplasma, Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia – young adults
|
|
|
Q357. - Buzzword: No lactation postpartum
|
A357. Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
|
|
|
Q358. - Buzzword: Non lactose formers: Microbiology
|
A358. “SHYPS” Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella
|
|
|
Q359. - Buzzword: Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
|
A359. B. Anthracis & C. Perfringens
|
|
|
Q360. - Buzzword: Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
|
A360. Corenybacterium D & Nocardia
|
|
|
Q361. - Buzzword: Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
|
A361. Pyloric stenosis
|
|
|
Q362. - Buzzword: Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
|
A362. Zygomycosis: Rhizopus & Mucor. Only mycosis w/o septate. Infect Ketoacidotic Diabetics.
|
|
|
Q363. - Buzzword: Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
|
A363. Staph. Saprophyticus
|
|
|
Q364. - Buzzword: Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
|
A364. Staph. Epidermidis
|
|
|
Q365. - Buzzword: Nutmeg liver
|
A365. CHF
|
|
|
Q366. - Buzzword: Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
|
A366. Multiple Sclerosis (Charcot's Triad)
|
|
|
Q367. - Buzzword: Obese female with headache takes OCPs
|
A367. Benign intercranial hypertension - also known as Pseudotumour cerebri
|
|
|
Q368. - Buzzword: Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
|
A368. PCOS
|
|
|
Q369. - Buzzword: Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
|
A369. Pseudomonas & Mycobacterium
|
|
|
Q370. - Buzzword: Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
|
A370. Clostridium, Actinomyces, Bacteroides
|
|
|
Q371. - Buzzword: Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
|
A371. Chlamydia Pistacci (Chlamydia do not make own ATP); Mycobacterium Leprae; all Rickettsia except Roachalimea (make suficient ATP to survive)
|
|
|
Q372. - Buzzword: Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
|
A372. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body)
|
|
|
Q373. - Buzzword: Occupational exposure to Asbestos
|
A373. Malignant mesothelioma
|
|
|
Q374. - Buzzword: Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
|
A374. Type II Membrano Proliferative GN
|
|
|
Q375. - Buzzword: Only dsRNA: Microbiology
|
A375. Reovirus, “RepeatOvirus”
|
|
|
Q376. - Buzzword: Only ssDNA: microbiology
|
A376. Parvovirus: “Part of a virus”
|
|
|
Q377. - Buzzword: opening snap in heart
|
A377. mitral stenosis
|
|
|
Q378. - Buzzword: Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
|
A378. Ethambutol
|
|
|
Q379. - Buzzword: Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
|
A379. Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
|
|
Q380. - Buzzword: Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
|
A380. Behcet's syndrome - a form of vasculitis that can lead to ulceration and other lesions. (Not Reiters!)
|
|
|
Q381. - Buzzword: Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
|
A381. Rifampin
|
|
|
Q382. - Buzzword: Orphan Annie nuclei
|
A382. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
|
|
|
Q383. - Buzzword: Osler’s nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
|
A383. Subacute bacterial endocarditis.
|
|
|
Q384. - Buzzword: Osler's nodes
|
A384. Endocarditis
|
|
|
Q385. - Buzzword: Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
|
A385. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
|
|
|
Q386. - Buzzword: Oto- and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
|
A386. Vancomycin, aminoglycosides
|
|
|
Q387. - Buzzword: Owl's eye
|
A387. CMV
|
|
|
Q388. - Buzzword: Oxidase (+): Microbiology
|
A388. Neiserria and most Gram (-)s including Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
|
|
Q389. - Buzzword: Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
|
A389. Streptococcus throat infection
|
|
|
Q390. - Buzzword: Painless genital ulcer/chancre
|
A390. Syphilis
|
|
|
Q391. - Buzzword: Painless jaundice
|
A391. Pancreatic cancer (head)
|
|
|
Q392. - Buzzword: Palmar crease/simian crease
|
A392. Down syndrome
|
|
|
Q393. - Buzzword: Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
|
A393. Henoch-Schonlein purpura
|
|
|
Q394. - Buzzword: Panlobular Emphysema
|
A394. a1 – antitrypsin deficiency, causing elastase - = - compliance in the lung
|
|
|
Q395. - Buzzword: Pannus
|
A395. Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
|
|
Q396. - Buzzword: Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
|
A396. hepatocarcinoma
|
|
|
Q397. - Buzzword: Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
|
A397. Colon CA
|
|
|
Q398. - Buzzword: Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
|
A398. Urinary bladder CA
|
|
|
Q399. - Buzzword: Peau d'orange
|
A399. carcinoma of the breast
|
|
|
Q400. - Buzzword: Penile fibrosis
|
A400. Peyronie's Disease
|
|
|
Q401. - Buzzword: Periosteal elevation on XR
|
A401. Pyogenic osteomyelitis
|
|
|
Q402. - Buzzword: Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea- Bitten surface = young black men
|
A402. Malignant HTN & Kidneys
|
|
|
Q403. - Buzzword: Phagocyte Deficiency
|
A403. Chediak-Higashi Disease
|
|
|
Q404. - Buzzword: Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
|
A404. MEN type IIa (Sipple's syndrome)
|
|
|
Q405. - Buzzword: Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr-abl)
|
A405. CML
|
|
|
Q406. - Buzzword: PICA Thrombosis
|
A406. Wallenberg's syndrome
|
|
|
Q407. - Buzzword: Pick bodies
|
A407. Pick's disease
|
|
|
Q408. - Buzzword: Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
|
A408. Serratia – red (can cause pseudohemoptysis) Pseudomonas A – piocyanin blue/green Staph Aureus – yellow – Protein A Mycobacteria – photo/scoto chromogenic – caritinoid – yellow/orange Corneybacterium D – black/gray – pseudomembrane plaque in throat Bacteroides (Porphyromonas) melaninogenicus – black (heme) E. coli – irredescent green sheen
|
|
|
Q409. - Buzzword: Pink Eye
|
A409. Adenovirus (type 8)
|
|
|
Q410. - Buzzword: Pink Puffer
|
A410. Emphysema (centroacinar[smoking], panacinar [alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]
|
|
|
Q411. - Buzzword: Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
|
A411. Pericarditis
|
|
|
Q412. - Buzzword: pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
|
A412. pseudomonas
|
|
|
Q413. - Buzzword: Podagra
|
A413. Gout
|
|
|
Q414. - Buzzword: Podocyte Effacement
|
A414. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
|
|
|
Q415. - Buzzword: Podocyte fusion
|
A415. Minimal change disease
|
|
|
Q416. - Buzzword: Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
|
A416. Pyrazinamide
|
|
|
Q417. - Buzzword: Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
|
A417. Guillain-Barre Syndrome
|
|
|
Q418. - Buzzword: Polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema
|
A418. Dry beriberi (Thiamine, B1 deficiency)
|
|
|
Q419. - Buzzword: Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, cafe-au- lait spots, short stature, young girls
|
A419. Albright's syndrome
|
|
|
Q420. - Buzzword: Port-wine stain
|
A420. Hemangioma
|
|
|
Q421. - Buzzword: Positive anterior drawer sign
|
A421. ACL injury
|
|
|
Q422. - Buzzword: Positive C-anca
|
A422. Wegener's granulomatosis
|
|
|
Q423. - Buzzword: Positive Murphy's
|
A423. Acute cholecystitis
|
|
|
Q424. - Buzzword: Positive testicular transillumination
|
A424. Hydrocele
|
|
|
Q425. - Buzzword: Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate, putamen, thalamus
|
A425. Sydenham’s Chorea
|
|
|
Q426. - Buzzword: Posthepatic venous thrombosis
|
A426. Budd-Chiari syndrome
|
|
|
Q427. - Buzzword: Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
|
A427. Dressler's syndrome
|
|
|
Q428. - Buzzword: Postpartum pituitary necrosis
|
A428. Sheehan's syndrome
|
|
|
Q429. - Buzzword: Protein A: Microbiology
|
A429. Staphylococcus aureus
|
|
|
Q430. - Buzzword: Protozoa: Microbiology
|
A430. Plasmodium; Toxoplasma ghondi; Babesin; Leishmania; Trypanosoma Cruzi
|
|
|
Q431. - Buzzword: Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
|
A431. Fanconi' syndrome
|
|
|
Q432. - Buzzword: Pruritus after bath/shower
|
A432. Polycythaemia (rubra) Vera
|
|
|
Q433. - Buzzword: Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
|
A433. Clostridium Difficile
|
|
|
Q434. - Buzzword: Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
|
A434. Clindamycin
|
|
|
Q435. - Buzzword: Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
|
A435. Glioblastoma Multiforme
|
|
|
Q436. - Buzzword: Pseudorosettes
|
A436. Ewing's sarcoma
|
|
|
Q437. - Buzzword: Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis
|
A437. Horner's syndrome
|
|
|
Q438. - Buzzword: Pulseless disease
|
A438. Takayasu arteritis - stenosis of aortic arch and its large branches with ischemia to upper part of the body
|
|
|
Q439. - Buzzword: Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
|
A439. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
|
|
Q440. - Buzzword: Quellung reaction: Microbiology
|
A440. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
|
Q441. - Buzzword: Radiating Back Pain
|
A441. Chronic pancreatitis
|
|
|
Q442. - Buzzword: Rash on palms and soles
|
A442. 2nd syphilis Rocky Mountain Spotted fever - Meningitis
|
|
|
Q443. - Buzzword: Raw seafood intoxicaiton
|
A443. Vibrio parahemolyticus
|
|
|
Q444. - Buzzword: RBC casts in urine
|
A444. Acute glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Q445. - Buzzword: RBC Osmotic Fragility
|
A445. Hereditary Spherocytosis
|
|
|
Q446. - Buzzword: Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
|
A446. Cystic fibrosis
|
|
|
Q447. - Buzzword: Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
|
A447. Raynaud's Syndrome
|
|
|
Q448. - Buzzword: Red urine in the morning
|
A448. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
|
|
|
Q449. - Buzzword: Red-man syndrome due to antibiotics
|
A449. Vancomycin
|
|
|
Q450. - Buzzword: Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
|
A450. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romana’s Sign
|
|
|
Q451. - Buzzword: Reed-Stenberg cells
|
A451. Hodgkin's Lymphoma
|
|
|
Q452. - Buzzword: Reid index (increased)
|
A452. Chronic Bronchitis
|
|
|
Q453. - Buzzword: Reinke crystals
|
A453. Leydig cell tumor
|
|
|
Q454. - Buzzword: Reiter's Syndrome
|
A454. Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
|
|
|
Q455. - Buzzword: Relapsing Fever
|
A455. Borrelia recurrentis
|
|
|
Q456. - Buzzword: Renal cell carcinoma, cavernous hemangiomas, adenomas
|
A456. von-hippel-lindau disease
|
|
|
Q457. - Buzzword: Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
|
A457. Papovavirus.
|
|
|
Q458. - Buzzword: Renal epithelial casts in urine
|
A458. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
|
|
|
Q459. - Buzzword: Rhomboid crystals, positively birefringent
|
A459. Pseudogout
|
|
|
Q460. - Buzzword: Rib notching
|
A460. Coarctation of the aorta
|
|
|
Q461. - Buzzword: Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
|
A461. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
|
|
|
Q462. - Buzzword: Rice water stool
|
A462. Cholera
|
|
|
Q463. - Buzzword: Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
|
A463. Cor pulmonale
|
|
|
Q464. - Buzzword: Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
|
A464. Parkinson's Disease Symptoms
|
|
|
Q465. - Buzzword: Rose Bush Thorns
|
A465. Sporothrix schenckii
|
|
|
Q466. - Buzzword: Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
|
A466. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated
|
|
|
Q467. - Buzzword: Rotor's Syndrome
|
A467. Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
|
|
|
Q468. - Buzzword: Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR, fibrin, globulin, pro) - and - Russel Bodies - (eosinophillic Ig containing inclusions)
|
A468. Multiple Myeloma
|
|
|
Q469. - Buzzword: RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
|
A469. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
|
|
|
Q470. - Buzzword: Russell Bodies
|
A470. Multiple myeloma
|
|
|
Q471. - Buzzword: S3 in Heart Auscultation
|
A471. L -> R shunt (VSD, ASD, PDA) mitral regurgitation, LV failure (CHF)
|
|
|
Q472. - Buzzword: S4 in Heart Auscultation
|
A472. Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
|
|
|
Q473. - Buzzword: Sabouraud’s Agar
|
A473. Culture for all Fungi ie…Culture Cryptococcus neofromans which is found in pigeon droppings
|
|
|
Q474. - Buzzword: Sabrands: Microbiology
|
A474. Fungal media
|
|
|
Q475. - Buzzword: Sail sign
|
A475. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
|
|
|
Q476. - Buzzword: salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae, ribs, skull
|
A476. Multiple Myeloma
|
|
|
Q477. - Buzzword: Sandpaper rash
|
A477. Scarlet fever (disease caused by an exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes)
|
|
|
Q478. - Buzzword: Schiller-Duval bodies
|
A478. Yolk-sac tumor
|
|
|
Q479. - Buzzword: Schiller-Duval bodies - (glomerulus like structure lined by embryonal cells)
|
A479. Yolk-sac Tumor
|
|
|
Q480. - Buzzword: Scrofula
|
A480. TB in the lymph nodes
|
|
|
Q481. - Buzzword: Senile plaques
|
A481. Alzheimer's disease
|
|
|
Q482. - Buzzword: Sezary Syndrome
|
A482. Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
|
|
|
Q483. - Buzzword: Shagreen patches
|
A483. Tuberous sclerosis - Areas of thick leathery skin that are dimpled like an orange peel. Usually found on the lower back or nape of the neck
|
|
|
Q484. - Buzzword: Shipyard workers ship builders
|
A484. Asbestosis
|
|
|
Q485. - Buzzword: Shwartzman Reaction
|
A485. Neisseria Meningitis
|
|
|
Q486. - Buzzword: Signet-ring cells
|
A486. Gastric Carcinoma
|
|
|
Q487. - Buzzword: Silo-Filler’s Lung
|
A487. Due to Nitrogen dioxide from nitrates in corn
|
|
|
Q488. - Buzzword: Silver scales
|
A488. Psoriasis
|
|
|
Q489. - Buzzword: Simian Crease
|
A489. Down Syndrome
|
|
|
Q490. - Buzzword: Singer’s Nodules
|
A490. Benign laryngeal polyps associated w/ smoking & overuse of the voice
|
|
|
Q491. - Buzzword: Single Brain Abscess: Microbiology
|
A491. Actinomyces israelli
|
|
|
Q492. - Buzzword: Sipple's Syndrome
|
A492. MEN Type IIa
|
|
|
Q493. - Buzzword: Skip Lesions - (non-continuous)
|
A493. Crohn's
|
|
|
Q494. - Buzzword: Slapped Cheeks
|
A494. Erythema Infectiosum (fifth disease, PV B19)
|
|
|
Q495. - Buzzword: Smith antigen
|
A495. SLE
|
|
|
Q496. - Buzzword: Smudge cell
|
A496. CLL
|
|
|
Q497. - Buzzword: Snail, intermediate host: Microbology
|
A497. Schistosomiasis
|
|
|
Q498. - Buzzword: Snowstorm on ultrasound
|
A498. Hydatidiform mole
|
|
|
Q499. - Buzzword: Soap bubble on X-ray
|
A499. Giant cell tumor of bone
|
|
|
Q500. - Buzzword: Spaghetti & meat ball: Microbiology
|
A500. Malassazia furfur
|
|
|
Q501. - Buzzword: Spastic Paralysis toxin: Microbiology
|
A501. Clostridium Tetani toxin
|
|
|
Q502. - Buzzword: Spe toxins: Microbiology
|
A502. Streptococcus pyogenes
|
|
|
Q503. - Buzzword: Sphingomyelinase deficiency
|
A503. Niemann-Pick disease
|
|
|
Q504. - Buzzword: Spike and dome on EM
|
A504. Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Q505. - Buzzword: Spitz Nevus
|
A505. Benign Juvenile Melanoma
|
|
|
Q506. - Buzzword: Splinter Hemorrhages in Fingernails
|
A506. Endocarditis
|
|
|
Q507. - Buzzword: Spore Forming Microbiology - Bacteria: Microbiology
|
A507. Bacilus & Clostridium (have calcium di-picolinate)
|
|
|
Q508. - Buzzword: Spotted Fever Members: Microbiology
|
A508. Rickettssia rickettsii (RMSF) & R. akari (rickettsial pox) in the U.S. R. sibirica (tick typhus in China) & R. australis (typhus in Australia)
|
|
|
Q509. - Buzzword: Starry-sky pattern
|
A509. Burkitt's Lymphoma
|
|
|
Q510. - Buzzword: Steamy/cloudy cornea
|
A510. Glaucoma
|
|
|
Q511. - Buzzword: Strawberry tongue
|
A511. Scarlet fever
|
|
|
Q512. - Buzzword: strawberry tongue / Child / rash / fever > 5d
|
A512. Kawasaki's disease
|
|
|
Q513. - Buzzword: Streaky ovaries
|
A513. Turner's syndrome
|
|
|
Q514. - Buzzword: String sign on XR
|
A514. Crohn's disease
|
|
|
Q515. - Buzzword: Subepithelial humps on EM
|
A515. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Q516. - Buzzword: Suboccipital Lymphadenopathy
|
A516. Rubella
|
|
|
Q517. - Buzzword: Sulfur Granules
|
A517. Actinomycetes israeli
|
|
|
Q518. - Buzzword: Superior trunk of brachial plexus injury (waiter's tip)
|
A518. Erb-Duchenne palsy
|
|
|
Q519. - Buzzword: Swimmer’s itch
|
A519. Non Human Schistoso – contact w/ bad water
|
|
|
Q520. - Buzzword: Swollen Gums Bruising - Poor Wound Healing - Anemia
|
A520. Scurvy
|
|
|
Q521. - Buzzword: Systolic Ejection Murmer
|
A521. Aortic Valve Stenosis
|
|
|
Q522. - Buzzword: t(14:18)
|
A522. Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
|
|
|
Q523. - Buzzword: t(8:14)
|
A523. Burkitt's Lymphoma (c-myc activation)
|
|
|
Q524. - Buzzword: t(9:22)
|
A524. Philadelphia chromosome;CML bcr-abl hybrid
|
|
|
Q525. - Buzzword: Target lesion on skin
|
A525. Lyme disease
|
|
|
Q526. - Buzzword: Tellurite plate: Microbiology
|
A526. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
|
|
|
Q527. - Buzzword: Tendon xanthomas
|
A527. Familial hypercholesterolemia
|
|
|
Q528. - Buzzword: Thayer Martin Agar: Microbiology
|
A528. Neisseria ID
|
|
|
Q529. - Buzzword: Thumb sign on XR
|
A529. Epiglottitis (haemophilus influenza)
|
|
|
Q530. - Buzzword: Thyroidization of kidney
|
A530. Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
|
|
|
Q531. - Buzzword: Tongue fasciculations
|
A531. ALS - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis aka motor neurone disease
|
|
|
Q532. - Buzzword: Tophi
|
A532. Gout
|
|
|
Q533. - Buzzword: Toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST) : Microbiology
|
A533. Staphylococcus aureus
|
|
|
Q534. - Buzzword: Toxin that ADP-ribosylates EF-2: Microbiology
|
A534. Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
|
|
Q535. - Buzzword: Toxin that ADP-ribosylates Gi protein: Microbiology
|
A535. Bordetella pertussis
|
|
|
Q536. - Buzzword: Tracheal cytotoxin: Microbiology
|
A536. Bordetella pertussis
|
|
|
Q537. - Buzzword: Tram-track appearance on LM
|
A537. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
|
|
|
Q538. - Buzzword: Traube Sign = Pistol shot sound over the femoral vessels Signs
|
A538. Aortic Insufficiency
|
|
|
Q539. - Buzzword: Trench Fever
|
A539. Rochalimaea quintana
|
|
|
Q540. - Buzzword: Trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low set ears and heart disease
|
A540. Edward's syndrome
|
|
|
Q541. - Buzzword: Trousseau's sign
|
A541. Migratory thromophlebitis associated with Visceral cancer - pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), - hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
|
|
|
Q542. - Buzzword: Tumbling motility: Microbiology
|
A542. Listeria monocytogenes
|
|
|
Q543. - Buzzword: Ulnar nerve pain & Horner’s syndrome
|
A543. Pancoast’s tumor
|
|
|
Q544. - Buzzword: Umbilicated papules
|
A544. Molloscum contagiosum
|
|
|
Q545. - Buzzword: Undulant Fever
|
A545. Brucella
|
|
|
Q546. - Buzzword: Unilateral headache tearing (lacrimation)
|
A546. Cluster headache
|
|
|
Q547. - Buzzword: Unilateral headache, increased ESR
|
A547. Temporal arteritis
|
|
|
Q548. - Buzzword: Upper GI diverticulum
|
A548. Zenker's diverticulum
|
|
|
Q549. - Buzzword: Urease (+): Microbiology
|
A549. All Proteus – can cause Staghorn/Struvite calculi (NH4- Mg2- stones): alkaline urine Ureaplasma Campylobacter pylori (Helicobacter) Cryptococcus Nocardia
|
|
|
Q550. - Buzzword: Virchow's node
|
A550. Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
|
|
|
Q551. - Buzzword: Virchow's triad
|
A551. Pulmonary embolism (triad=blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation)
|
|
|
Q552. - Buzzword: Warthin-Finkeledy cells (Reticuloendothelial giant cells on tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen)
|
A552. Rubeola (measles) due to paramyxovirus
|
|
|
Q553. - Buzzword: water hammer pulse over coratid artery = Corrigan pulse
|
A553. aortic regurgitation
|
|
|
Q554. - Buzzword: Wavy fibers
|
A554. Eosinophilic bands of necrotic myocytes. Early sign of MI.
|
|
|
Q555. - Buzzword: Waxy casts
|
A555. Chronic end-stage renal disease
|
|
|
Q556. - Buzzword: Wayson’s Stain: Microbiology
|
A556. Yersinia
|
|
|
Q557. - Buzzword: WBC casts in urine
|
A557. Acute pyelonephritis
|
|
|
Q558. - Buzzword: WBC's in urine
|
A558. Acute cystitis
|
|
|
Q559. - Buzzword: Widal Test: Microbiology
|
A559. Salmonella (Salmonella begins in the ileocecal region) agglutination indicates Abs to O, H, Vi Salmunella Ags
|
|
|
Q560. - Buzzword: Wild flailing of 1 arm
|
A560. Hemiballism. Lesion of the sub thalamic nucleus
|
|
|
Q561. - Buzzword: wire-loop appearance on EM
|
A561. Lupus nephropathy
|
|
|
Q562. - Buzzword: Woolsorter’s Disease: Microbiology
|
A562. Bacillus anthracis. DOC: Penicillin
|
|
|
Q563. - Buzzword: Worst headache of my life
|
A563. Berry anuerysm (SAH) associated with adult polycystic kidney disease
|
|
|
Q564. - Buzzword: Wright’s stain
|
A564. Burkitt’s lymphoma
|
|
|
Q565. - Buzzword: Wrist drop – seen w/ humerus fracture
|
A565. Radial nerve lesion
|
|
|
Q566. - Buzzword: Xanthochromia (CSF)
|
A566. Subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
|
|
Q567. - Buzzword: Xerostomia, arthritis, keratoconjuntivitis sicca
|
A567. Sjogren's syndrome
|
