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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
_______ results in the destruction of some mRNAs.
RNA interference (RNAi)
When is RNAi produced?
When a double stranded RNA shares the same sequence as the target mRNA.
Phenomenon in which small RNAs inhibit gene expression in various ways.
RNA silencing
dsRNA is cleaved into _______ by an enzyme called a _______.
-small interfering RNA (siRNA)
-dicer
Small dsRNAs are loaded into a complex named _______ that bind siRNA to a target RNA.
RISC
_______RNAs are thought to play a regulatory role in development and cancer.
microRNAs (miRNAs)
A class of small RNAs that function in germ cells.
piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)
_______ suppress the movement of transposable elements in the germline.
piRNAs