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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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first school- American School of Osteopathy- date?
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1892
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first state to recognize osteopathy?
when? |
Vermont
1973 |
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last state to recognize osteopathy? when?
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Mississippi
1973 |
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allopathic post doctoral training opens to DOs when?
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1970
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considered first researcher of osteopathy
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AT Still
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created cranial treatments?
where do you palpate? |
1. William Sutherland
2. greater wing of sphenoid and squamous portion of temporal bone |
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sagittal plan
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divides body into right and left
Saggital= Side by Side |
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coronal or frontal plane
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divides the body into front and back
Frontal= Front to Back |
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transverse or horizontal plane
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divides the bod into cephalad and caudad
Transverse= Top and bottom |
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3 axises of motion
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Vertical axis (Y axis)
A-P axis (Z axis) Transverse axis (X axis) |
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prone
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lying facedown
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supine
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lying face up
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the point of reference in naming spinal motion is what
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most anterior superior portion of the vertebral body
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coupling refers to what
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motion in which motion or translation of a body about or along one axis is consistently associated with simultaneous rotation or translation about another axis
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kyphosis is
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A-P curvature of the thoracic spine in the adult
-concavity anterior |
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lordosis is
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-A-P curvature of the cervical and lumbar spine in the adult
-convexity anterior |
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scoliosis
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lateral deviation of the spine
-observed from behind |
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apex is
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vertebral segment of a group curve that is maximally rotated into convexity
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spinal motion is named for what
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upper of the 2 vertebrae
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acute somatic dysfunction characteristics
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rubor- red
calor- warm dolor- pain tumor- swollen skin drag- moisture (cholinergic activity of sympathetics |
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chronic somatic dysfunction characteristics
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fibrosis
contracture skin is thin, dry, cool muscles may feel ropy and fibrotic |
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diagnostic criteria for somatic dysfunction
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TART
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Type 1 mechanics
1. number of segments 2. R/ SB 3. position of spine 4. clinical appearance 5. onset |
1. multiple
2. opposite side 3. neutral 4. lateral curve 5. usually gradual |
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Type II Mechanics
1. number of segments 2. R/ SB 3. position of spine 4. clinical appearance 5. onset |
1. single
2. same side 3. flexion or extension 4. flattening or exaggeration of anteroposterior curve 5. usually abrupt |
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head and neck
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T1-T4
2. CN 3, 7, 9, 10 |
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heart
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T1-T5
2. vagus n. |
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respiratory system
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T1-7
2. vagus n. |
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esophagus
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T2-8
2. vagus n. |
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upper GI tract (stomach to portions of pancreas and duodenum)
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T5-T9
2. vagus n. |
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middle GI tract (portions fo pancreas and duodenum to proximal 2/3 of transverse colon
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T9-T12
2. vagus n. |
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lower GI tract (distal 1/3 of transverse colon to rectum)
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T12-L2
2. S2-S4 |
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kidneys
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T11-L1
2. vagus n. |
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upper ureters
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T10-L1
2. vagus n. |
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lower ureters
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. L1-L2
2. S2-S4 |
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urinary bladder and urethra
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T11-L2
2. S2-S4 |
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gonads
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T10-T11
2. S2-S4 |
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uterus and cervix
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T10-L2
2. S2-S4 |
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erectile tissue of penis and clitoris
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T11-L2
2. S2-S4 |
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arms
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T5-T7
2. none |
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legs
1. sympathetic innervation 2. parasympathetic innervation |
1. T10-T12
2. none |
