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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Amicuscuriae brief
A written brief from an individual or group claiming to have informationuseful to a court’s consideration of a case.
Writsof certiorari
- an order from the Supreme Court to a lower court to send up therecords on a case for review.
Sentence

The punishment tobe imposed on an offender after a guilty verdict.

Impeachment
1. A formal accusation of misconduct in office against apublic office.
Jurisdiction
The authority of a court to rule on certain cases.
Supreme Court

Highest federal court in the United States,established byArticle III of the Constitution.

Term for judges

Nominated by the President and confirmed by theSenate,Term is for life if good behavior (can be removed fromoffice throughCongressional impeachment for misbehavior.)

Trial court

The court in which a case is originally trid

1. Grandjury

Group that hears charges against a suspect and decides whether there is sufficient evidence to bring the person to trial.

1. Indictment

A formal charge by a grand jury.

1. Petitjury

A trial jury, usually consisting of 6 or 12 people, that weighs the evidence presented at a trial and renders a verdict.

Judicial circuit

A region containing a United States appellate court.

Opinions

A written explanation of a supreme Court decision; also, in some states, a written interpretation of a state constitution or state laws by the state's attorney general

Per curiam opinion

A brief unsigned statement of a supreme Court decision

Unanimous opinion

A Court decision in which all justices vote the same way

Concurring opinion

The Court's opinion expressing the views of a justices who agree with the majority's conclusions but for different reasons

Dissenting opinion

The opinion expressed by a minority of justices in a Court case

Majorityopinion

The Court's derision expressing the views of the majority of justices.