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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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representativeness
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ignores base rate
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availability
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over rely on familiarity
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simulation
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over rely on how easy it is to imagine
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conjunction fallacy
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think conjunctions more likely than single event
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framing effect
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context: half empty or half full
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anchoring and adjustment
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to estimate, start with an initial estimate (anchor) and then adjust. final estimate is influenced by initial anchor... doesn't appear with extreme anchors
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illusory correlations
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bias to see associations between two unrelated things.. see relationships where none exist, and often based on preconceptions/stereotypes
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Clinical method of clinical judgement
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human judgement based on informal contemplation and discussion with others
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actuarial method of clinical judgement
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automated, algorithmic procesures and equations based on statistics (computer programs)
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great accuracy relying on actuarial / clinical
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actuarial
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intelligence...
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ability to learn, use of metacognitive processes to enhance learning, ability to adapt to surrounding environment
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spearman's "g"
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"general factor".. mental energy, what matters most. specific abilities. correlations between different kinds of tests, related to speed and WM, some links to brain structure and function
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Thurstone: Primary Mental Abilities
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*correlated, as suggested by spearmans g
verbal fluency perceptual speed number inductive reasoning spatial visualization memory verbal comprehension |
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Guilford : structure of intellect
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how combination of dimensions leads to factors..
operations content products.. results in up to 150 "factors of mind" - a little different from "g" |
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heirarchical models
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g - fluid/crystallized
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fluid
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performance, ie how fast you are.. working memory on the fly
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crystallized
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verbal, ie based on experience and things you learn
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binet
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designed intelligence tests to identify childrenw ho needed special help in school.. mental age / chronological age
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what IQ means today...
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where one falls in the normal distribution of scores
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Triarchical Theory- Sternberg
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practical, analytic, creative... intelligence relation to internal world, external world, and experience
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gardner
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multiple intelligences, only some of which are measured by standard intelligence tests
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Turing Test
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simulate expertise / be better than humans (deep blue) "brute force" method
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gardners forms of intelligence
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visual
linguistic musical bodily and kinesthetic logical and mathematical naturalistic interpersonal intrapersonal |
