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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the three types of fibrous tissues?
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(1) Sutures (2) Syndesmosis (3) Gomphosis
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What is synostoses?
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Oscification of the sutures in older age.
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What are some examples of the syndesmosis?
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Synarthotic dital tibiofular joint. Diarthrotic interosseous connection between radius and ulna
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What is the structual classification based on?
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The binding material and whether or not a joint cavity is present.
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What are the two types of the cartilaginous joints and their binding material?
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(1) Synchodrosis-hylaine cartilage (2) Symphyses-Fibro cartilage
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What are the 6 distinct features of the synovial joint?
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(1) Articular cartilage (2) Joint cavity (3) Articular capsule (4) Synovial fluid (5) Reinforcing Ligaments (6) Nerves and blodd vessels
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What are some factors influecing the synovial joint?
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(1) The shapes of the articular surfaces (2) the ligaments at the sunovial joint (3) Muscle Tone (most important factor)
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What are the planes that joints move on?
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(1) Transverse (2) Frontal (3) Sagittal
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What are the movements allowed by the synovial joint?
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(1) Gliding (2) Angular (3) Rotation (4) Special
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What are some examples of gliding?
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(1) Intercarpal (2) Intertarsal (3) Between articular processed of vertebrae
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What are the angular movements of joints?
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(1) Flexion (2) Extension (3) Dorsiflexion (4) Plantar Flexion (5) Abduction (6) Adduction (7) Circumduction
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What is the definition of Dorsiflexion?
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Decreasing the angle between the top of the foot and the anterior surface of the tibia.
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What is extension?
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The increase of the angle between the articulating bones.
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What is flexion?
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the decrease of the angle between the two bones.
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What is plantar flexion?
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the decrease of the angle between the sole of the foot (plantar surface) and the posterior side of the tibia
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What are some examples of rotation?
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Between C1 and C2 vertebrae. (2) Rotation of the humerus and the femur
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What are the six types of synovial joints?
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(1) Plan Joints (2) Hinge joints (3) Pivot Joints (4) condyloid (5) Saddle Joints (6) Ball-and-Socket
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What are the three joints that make up the knee?
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(1) The femoropatellar joint (2) The lateral and (3) medial joint. AKA tibiofemeoral joint.
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What are the ligaments that support the knee?
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(1) Posterior cuciate ligament (2) laterlalmeniscus (3) Anterior cruciate ligament
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What kind of join is the soulder?
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It's a ball-and-socket joint
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What are the four ligaments assoicated with the shoulder joint?
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(1) Coracohumeral ligament and three glenohumeral ligaments.
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What kind of join is the elbow?
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A hinge joint.
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How is the eblow joint formed?
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It is formed by trochea of the humerus and the trochlear notch of the ulna
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What are the ligaments involved with providing support to the elbow?
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(1) anular ligament (2) the ulnar collateral ligament (3) radial collateral ligmanet
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What kind of join is the hip bone?
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The hip bone is a ball and socket joint.
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Where does the majority of the stablility of the hip bone come from?
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It comes from the deep socket of the acetbulum and the ligaments.
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