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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Loose packed Joint Position |
1. resting position 2. least amount of congruence of joint surfaces 3. joint is under least amount of stress 4. separation of joint surfaces is greatest 5. most common joint mob position |
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Resting position of the Shoulder? |
55 Abd, Hor add 30 Or scaption |
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Resting position of the elbow |
70 flexion, 10 supination |
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Resting position of the hip |
30 flex, 30 abd, slight ER |
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Resting position of the knee |
25 flexion |
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Resting position of the patella |
0 knee extension |
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Resting position of the ankle |
10 plantarflexion |
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Closed packed joint position |
1. Joint structures are under maximal tension 2. Joint surfaces fit together precisely(most congruent) 3. Joint surfaces cannot be separated by distractive forces 4. Position of maximal joint stability |
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What are the normal end feels? |
1. Bone to bone 2. Soft tissue approximation 3. Tissue stretch
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Capsular pattern |
pattern of limitation, characteristic for a given joint that indicates a problem exists with that joint |
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Arthosis |
normal wear and tear of a joint. OA |
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Arthritis |
Inflammation of a joint RA |
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Fibromyalgia |
chronic condition characterized by widespread pain that covers half the body and has lasted for more than 3 months. |
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Characteristics of fibromyalgia |
1. No referred patterns of pain 2. Fatigue and waking unrefreshed 3. Tender points at specific cites 4. no tight band of muscle |
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Myofascial pain |
Chronic regional pain syndrome |
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Characteristics of myofascial pain |
1. characteristic trigger points in muscle 2. Referred patterns of pain 3. Tight band of muscle 4. no related fatigue complaints |
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Osteoporosis |
disease of bone that leads to decreased mineral content and weakening of the bone |
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What are some prevention techniques for osteoarthritis? |
1. WB exercises 2. avoid excessive spinal flexion 3. gradually increase resistance exercise within bone capability 4. balance and fall prevention |
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Spiral fracture |
Twisting force causes spinal tension failure in long bone |
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Avulsion fracture |
Straight pulling causing tension failure from pull of ligament or muscle |
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Compression fracture |
Crushing force |
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Stress fracture |
Repetitive microtrauma causes small crack in bone |
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Greenstick or Transverse fracture |
Bending force causing failure on convex side of bend |
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Pathological fracture |
normal force on abnormal bone usually due to bone disease |