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24 Cards in this Set

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Loose packed Joint Position

1. resting position


2. least amount of congruence of joint surfaces


3. joint is under least amount of stress


4. separation of joint surfaces is greatest


5. most common joint mob position

Resting position of the Shoulder?

55 Abd, Hor add 30


Or scaption

Resting position of the elbow

70 flexion, 10 supination

Resting position of the hip

30 flex, 30 abd, slight ER

Resting position of the knee

25 flexion

Resting position of the patella

0 knee extension

Resting position of the ankle

10 plantarflexion

Closed packed joint position

1. Joint structures are under maximal tension


2. Joint surfaces fit together precisely(most congruent)


3. Joint surfaces cannot be separated by distractive forces


4. Position of maximal joint stability

What are the normal end feels?

1. Bone to bone


2. Soft tissue approximation


3. Tissue stretch


Capsular pattern

pattern of limitation, characteristic for a given joint that indicates a problem exists with that joint

Arthosis

normal wear and tear of a joint.


OA

Arthritis

Inflammation of a joint


RA

Fibromyalgia

chronic condition characterized by widespread pain that covers half the body and has lasted for more than 3 months.

Characteristics of fibromyalgia

1. No referred patterns of pain


2. Fatigue and waking unrefreshed


3. Tender points at specific cites


4. no tight band of muscle

Myofascial pain

Chronic regional pain syndrome

Characteristics of myofascial pain

1. characteristic trigger points in muscle


2. Referred patterns of pain


3. Tight band of muscle


4. no related fatigue complaints

Osteoporosis

disease of bone that leads to decreased mineral content and weakening of the bone

What are some prevention techniques for osteoarthritis?

1. WB exercises


2. avoid excessive spinal flexion


3. gradually increase resistance exercise within bone capability


4. balance and fall prevention

Spiral fracture

Twisting force causes spinal tension failure in long bone

Avulsion fracture

Straight pulling causing tension failure from pull of ligament or muscle

Compression fracture

Crushing force

Stress fracture

Repetitive microtrauma causes small crack in bone

Greenstick or Transverse fracture

Bending force causing failure on convex side of bend

Pathological fracture

normal force on abnormal bone usually due to bone disease