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1068 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
のうやく
|
agricultural chemicals
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農薬
|
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のうりつ
|
efficiency
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能率
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のうりょく
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ability,faculty
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能力
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ノート
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notebook,copy-book,exercise book
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のき
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eaves
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軒
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のこぎり
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saw
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のこす
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to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve
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残す
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のこらず
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all,entirely,completely,without exception
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残らず
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のこり
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remnant,residue,remaining,left-over
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残り
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のこる
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to remain,to be left
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残る
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のせる
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to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride
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乗せる
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のせる
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to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride
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載せる
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のぞく
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to peep in,to look in,to peek in,to stick out
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覗く
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のぞく
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to remove,to exclude,to except
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除く
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のぞみ
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wish,desire,(a) hope
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望み
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のぞむ
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to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of)
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望む
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のち
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afterwards,since then,in the future
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後
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ノック
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(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball)
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のど
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throat
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喉
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のばす
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to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)
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伸ばす
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のばす
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to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard)
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延ばす
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のびる
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to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height)
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伸びる
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のびる
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to be prolonged
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延びる
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|
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のべる
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to state,to express,to mention
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述べる
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のぼり
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up-train (going to Tokyo),ascent
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上り
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のぼる
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to ascend,to go up,to climb
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上る
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のぼる
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to arise,to ascend,to go up
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昇る
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のぼる
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to climb
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登る
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のむ
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to drink
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飲む
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のり
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paste,starch
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糊
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のりかえ
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(n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)
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乗換
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のりかえる
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to transfer (trains),to change (bus, train)
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乗り換える
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のりこし
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riding past (one's station)
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乗り越し
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のる
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to get on,to ride in,to board
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乗る
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のる
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to appear (in print),to be recorded
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載る
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のろい
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dull (e.g. a knife),thickheaded,slow (opposite of fast),stupid
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鈍い
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のろのろ
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slowly,sluggishly
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のんき
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carefree,optimistic,careless,reckless,heedless
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呑気
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のんびり
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carefree,at leisure
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ば
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place,field (physics)
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場
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|
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ばあい
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case,situation
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場合
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はい
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ash
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灰
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ばい
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twice,times,-fold,double,be doubled,increase
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倍
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はいいろ
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grey,gray,ashen
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灰色
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ばいう
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rainy season,rain during the rainy season
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梅雨
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バイオリン
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violin
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ハイキング
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hiking
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はいく
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haiku poetry
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俳句
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はいけん
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(hum) (pol) seeing,look at
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拝見
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はいざら
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ashtray
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灰皿
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はいたつ
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delivery,distribution
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配達
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ばいてん
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shop,stand
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売店
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バイバイ
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ばいばい
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trade,buying and selling
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売買
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パイプ
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(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise
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|
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はいゆう
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actor,actress,player,performer
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俳優
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はいる
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to enter,to join
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入る
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パイロット
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pilot
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はう
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to creep,to crawl
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這う
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|
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はえる
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(1) to grow,to spring up,(2) to cut (teeth)
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生える
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はか
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grave,tomb
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墓
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ばか
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fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly
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馬鹿
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|
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はがき
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postcard
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葉書
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はがす
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(v5s) to tear off,to peel off,to rip off
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剥す
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はかせ
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doctorate,PhD
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博士
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ばからしい
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absurd
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はかり
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scales,weighing machine
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秤
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はかる
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to measure,to weigh,to survey
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計る
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はかる
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to measure,to weigh,to survey
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量る
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はかる
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to measure,to weigh,to survey
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測る
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はきけ
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nausea,sickness in the stomach
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吐き気
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はきはき
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lucidly
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（ズボンを~）
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to wear,to put on (a sword)
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はく
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はく
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to wear,to put on (lower body)
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履く
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はく
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to sweep,to brush,to gather up
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掃く
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はく
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(1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies),(3) to vomit,to disgorge
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吐く
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はくしゅ
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clapping hands,applause
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拍手
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ばくだい
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enormous,vast
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莫大
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ばくはつ
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explosion,detonation,eruption
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爆発
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はくぶつかん
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museum
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博物館
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はぐるま
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gear,cog-wheel
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歯車
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はげしい
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violent,vehement,intense
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激しい
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バケツ
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bucket,pail
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はこ
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box
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箱
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はこぶ
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to transport
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運ぶ
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はさまる
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to get between,to be caught in
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挟まる
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はさみ
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scissors
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はさむ
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to interpose,to hold between,to insert
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挟む
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はさん
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(personal) bankruptcy
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破産
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はし
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bridge
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橋
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はし
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end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point
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端
|
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はし
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chopsticks
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箸
|
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はしご
|
ladder,stairs
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梯子
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はじまり
|
origin,beginning
|
始まり
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はじまる
|
to begin
|
始まる
|
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はじめに
|
to begin with,first of all
|
始めに
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はじめて
|
for the first time
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初めて
|
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はじめまして
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How do you do?,I am glad to meet you
|
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はじめる
|
to start,to begin
|
始める
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ばしょ
|
place,location
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場所
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はしる
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to run
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走る
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はす
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斜
|
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はず
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it should be so
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バス
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(1) bus,(2) bath,(3) bass
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パス
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path,pass (in games)
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はずかしい
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shy,ashamed,embarrassed
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恥ずかしい
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はずす
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to unfasten,to remove
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外す
|
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パスポート
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passport
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はずれる
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to be disconnected,to get out of place,to be off,to be out (e.g. of gear)
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外れる
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はた
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flag
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旗
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はだ
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skin
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肌
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バター
|
butter
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パターン
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pattern
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はだか
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naked,nude
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裸
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はだぎ
|
underwear
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肌着
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はたけ
|
field
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畑
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はたして
|
as was expected,really
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果して
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はたち
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20 years old,20th year
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二十歳
|
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はたち
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20 years old,20th year
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二十
|
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はたらき
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work,labor
|
働き
|
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はたらく
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to work,to labor
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働く
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はち
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eight
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八
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はち
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a bowl,a pot
|
鉢
|
|
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はつおん
|
pronunciation
|
発音
|
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はつか
|
twenty days,twentieth (day of the month)
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二十日
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|
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はっき
|
exhibition,demonstration,utilization,display
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発揮
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はっきり
|
clearly,plainly,distinctly
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|
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バック
|
back
|
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バッグ
|
bag,bug
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はっけん
|
discovery,detection,finding
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発見
|
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はっこう
|
issue (publications)
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発行
|
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はっしゃ
|
departure of a vehicle
|
発車
|
|
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はっしゃ
|
firing,shooting,discharge,catapult
|
発射
|
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ばっする
|
to punish,to penalize
|
罰する
|
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はっそう
|
expression (music),conceptualization
|
発想
|
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はったつ
|
development,growth
|
発達
|
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ばったり
|
with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop
|
|
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はってん
|
development,growth
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発展
|
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はつでん
|
generation (e.g. power)
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発電
|
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はつばい
|
sale
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発売
|
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はっぴょう
|
announcement,publication
|
発表
|
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はつめい
|
invention
|
発明
|
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はで
|
showy,loud,gay,flashy,gaudy
|
派手
|
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はな
|
flower
|
花
|
|
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はな
|
nose
|
鼻
|
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はなし
|
(n) talk,speech,chat,story,conversation
|
話
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はなしあい
|
discussion,conference
|
話合い
|
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はなしあう
|
to discuss,to talk together
|
話し合う
|
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はなしかける
|
to accost a person,to talk (to someone)
|
話し掛ける
|
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はなしちゅう
|
while talking,the line is busy
|
話中
|
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はなす
|
to speak
|
話す
|
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はなす
|
to part,divide,separate
|
離す
|
|
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はなす
|
to separate,to set free
|
放す
|
|
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はなはだしい
|
extreme,excessive,terrible
|
甚だしい
|
|
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はなび
|
fireworks
|
花火
|
|
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はなみ
|
cherry-blossom viewing,flower viewing
|
花見
|
|
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はなよめ
|
bride
|
花嫁
|
|
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はなれる
|
to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off
|
離れる
|
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はなれる
|
to leave,to get free,to cut oneself off
|
放れる
|
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はね
|
counter for birds,counter for rabbits
|
羽
|
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はね
|
shuttlecock
|
羽根
|
|
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ばね
|
spring (e.g. coil, leaf)
|
|
|
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はねる
|
to jump,to leap
|
跳ねる
|
|
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はは
|
(hum) mother
|
母
|
|
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はば
|
width,breadth
|
幅
|
|
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ははおや
|
mother
|
母親
|
|
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はぶく
|
to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize
|
省く
|
|
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はへん
|
fragment,splinter,broken piece
|
破片
|
|
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はみがき
|
dentifrice,toothpaste
|
歯磨き
|
|
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はめる
|
(col) to get in,to insert,to put on,to make love
|
|
|
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ばめん
|
scene,setting (e.g. of novel)
|
場面
|
|
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はやい
|
early
|
早い
|
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はやい
|
quick,fast,swift
|
速い
|
|
|
はやくち
|
fast-talking
|
早口
|
|
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はやし
|
woods,forest
|
林
|
|
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はやる
|
to flourish,to thrive,to be popular,to come into fashion
|
流行る
|
|
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はら
|
abdomen,belly,stomach
|
腹
|
|
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はら
|
field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness
|
原
|
|
|
はらいこむ
|
to deposit,to pay in
|
払い込む
|
|
|
はらいもどす
|
to repay,to pay back
|
払い戻す
|
|
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はらう
|
(1) to pay,(2) to brush,to wipe
|
払う
|
|
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バランス
|
balance
|
|
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はり
|
needle,hand (e.g. clock)
|
針
|
|
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はりがね
|
wire
|
針金
|
|
|
はりきる
|
to be in high spirits,to be full of vigor
|
張り切る
|
|
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はる
|
spring
|
春
|
|
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はる
|
to stick,to paste
|
貼る
|
|
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はる
|
to stick,to paste
|
張る
|
|
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はれ
|
clear weather
|
晴れ
|
|
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はれる
|
to be sunny,to clear away,to stop raining
|
晴れる
|
|
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はん
|
half
|
半
|
|
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ばん
|
evening
|
晩
|
|
|
ばん
|
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番
|
|
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バン
|
bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network)
|
|
|
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はんい
|
extent,scope,sphere,range
|
範囲
|
|
|
はんえい
|
reflection,influence
|
反映
|
|
|
ハンカチ
|
handkerchief
|
|
|
|
ばんぐみ
|
program (e.g. TV)
|
番組
|
|
|
はんけい
|
radius
|
半径
|
|
|
はんこ
|
seal (used for signature)
|
判子
|
|
|
はんこう
|
opposition,resistance
|
反抗
|
|
|
ばんごう
|
number,series of digits
|
番号
|
|
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はんざい
|
crime
|
犯罪
|
|
|
ばんざい
|
hurrah, cheers
|
万歳
|
|
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ハンサム
|
handsome
|
|
|
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はんじ
|
judge,judiciary
|
判事
|
|
|
はんせい
|
reflection,reconsideration,introspection,meditation,contemplation
|
反省
|
|
|
はんたい
|
opposition,resistance
|
反対
|
|
|
はんだん
|
judgement,decision
|
判断
|
|
|
ばんち
|
house number,address
|
番地
|
|
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パンツ
|
underpants
|
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|
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バンド
|
band
|
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はんとう
|
peninsula
|
半島
|
|
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ハンドバッグ
|
handbag
|
|
|
|
ハンドル
|
handle,steering wheel
|
|
|
|
はんにん
|
offender,criminal
|
犯人
|
|
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はんばい
|
sale,selling,marketing
|
販売
|
|
|
はんぶん
|
half minute
|
半分
|
|
|
ひ
|
sun,sunshine,day
|
日
|
|
|
ひ
|
fire,flame,blaze
|
火
|
|
|
ひ
|
light
|
灯
|
|
|
ひあたり
|
exposure to the sun,sunny place
|
日当たり
|
|
|
ピアノ
|
piano
|
|
|
|
ビール
|
beer
|
|
|
|
ひえる
|
to grow cold,to get chilly,to cool down
|
冷える
|
|
|
ひがい
|
damage
|
被害
|
|
|
ひがえり
|
day trip
|
日帰り
|
|
|
ひかく
|
comparison
|
比較
|
|
|
ひかくてき
|
comparatively,relatively
|
比較的
|
|
|
ひかげ
|
shadow
|
日陰
|
|
|
ひがし
|
east
|
東
|
|
|
ぴかぴか
|
glitter,sparkle
|
|
|
|
ひかり
|
light
|
光
|
|
|
ひかる
|
to shine,to glitter,to be bright
|
光る
|
|
|
ひきうける
|
to undertake,to take up,to take over
|
引受る
|
|
|
ひきかえす
|
to repeat,to send back,to bring back
|
引返す
|
|
|
ひきざん
|
subtraction
|
引算
|
|
|
ひきだし
|
drawer,drawing out
|
引き出し
|
|
|
ひきだす
|
to pull out,to take out,to draw out,to withdraw
|
引出す
|
|
|
ひきとめる
|
to detain,to check,to restrain
|
引き止める
|
|
|
ひきょう
|
cowardice,meanness,unfairness
|
卑怯
|
|
|
ひきわけ
|
a draw (in competition),tie game
|
引分け
|
|
|
ひく
|
minus,to pull,to play (string instr.)
|
引く
|
|
|
ひく
|
to play (piano, guitar)
|
弾く
|
|
|
ひく
|
to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down
|
轢く
|
|
|
ひくい
|
short,low,humble,low (voice)
|
低い
|
|
|
ピクニック
|
picnic
|
|
|
|
ひげ
|
moustache,beard,whiskers
|
髭
|
|
|
ひげき
|
tragedy
|
悲劇
|
|
|
ひこう
|
aviation
|
飛行
|
|
|
ひこうじょう
|
airport
|
飛行場
|
|
|
ひざ
|
knee,lap
|
膝
|
|
|
ひざし
|
sunlight,rays of the sun
|
陽射
|
|
|
ひさしぶり
|
after a long time
|
久しぶり
|
|
|
ひじ
|
elbow
|
肘
|
|
|
ひじょう
|
emergency,extraordinary,unusual
|
非常
|
|
|
ひじょうに
|
very,extremely,exceedingly
|
非常に
|
|
|
びじん
|
beautiful person (woman)
|
美人
|
|
|
ピストル
|
pistol
|
|
|
|
ひたい
|
forehead,brow
|
額
|
|
|
ビタミン
|
vitamin
|
|
|
|
ぴたり
|
|
|
|
|
ひだり
|
left hand side
|
左
|
|
|
ひっかかる
|
to be caught in,to be stuck in,to be cheated
|
引っ掛かる
|
|
|
ひっき
|
(taking) notes,copying
|
筆記
|
|
|
びっくり
|
be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment
|
|
|
|
ひっくりかえす
|
to turn over,to overturn,to knock over,to upset,to turn inside out
|
引っ繰り返す
|
|
|
ひっくりかえる
|
to be overturned,to be upset,to topple over,to be reversed
|
引っ繰り返る
|
|
|
ひづけ
|
date,dating
|
日付
|
|
|
ひっこし
|
moving (dwelling etc.),changing residence
|
引越し
|
|
|
ひっこす
|
to move,to change residence
|
引っ越す
|
|
|
ひっこむ
|
to draw back,to sink,to cave in
|
引っ込む
|
|
|
ひっし
|
inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result
|
必死
|
|
|
ひっしゃ
|
writer,author
|
筆者
|
|
|
ひつじゅひん
|
necessities,necessary article,requisite,essential
|
必需品
|
|
|
ぴったり
|
exactly,neatly,sharp
|
|
|
|
ひっぱる
|
(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball)
|
引っ張る
|
|
|
ひつよう
|
necessary,essential,indispensable
|
必要
|
|
|
ひてい
|
negation,denial,repudiation
|
否定
|
|
|
ビデオ
|
video
|
|
|
|
ひと
|
man,person
|
人
|
|
|
ひどい
|
cruel,awful
|
|
|
|
ひとこと
|
single word
|
一言
|
|
|
ひとごみ
|
crowd of people
|
人込み
|
|
|
ひとさしゆび
|
index finger
|
人差指
|
|
|
ひとしい
|
equal
|
等しい
|
|
|
ひとつ
|
one
|
一つ
|
|
|
ひととおり
|
ordinary,usual,in general,briefly
|
一通り
|
|
|
ひとどおり
|
pedestrian traffic
|
人通り
|
|
|
ひとまず
|
for the present,once,in outline
|
|
|
|
ひとみ
|
pupil (of eye)
|
瞳
|
|
|
ひとやすみ
|
a rest
|
一休み
|
|
|
ひとり
|
one person
|
一人
|
|
|
ひとり
|
alone,unmarried
|
独り
|
|
|
ひとりごと
|
a soliloquy,a monologue,speaking to oneself
|
独り言
|
|
|
ひとりでに
|
by itself,automatically,naturally
|
|
|
|
ひとりひとり
|
one by one,each,one at a time
|
一人一人
|
|
|
ビニール
|
vinyl
|
|
|
|
ひにく
|
cynicism,sarcasm
|
皮肉
|
|
|
ひにち
|
every day,daily,day after day
|
日日
|
|
|
ひねる
|
to turn (a switch) on or off,to twist,to puzzle over
|
捻る
|
|
|
ひのいり
|
sunset
|
日の入り
|
|
|
ひので
|
sunrise
|
日の出
|
|
|
ひはん
|
criticism,judgement,comment
|
批判
|
|
|
ひびき
|
echo,sound,reverberation,noise
|
響き
|
|
|
ひびく
|
to resound
|
響く
|
|
|
ひひょう
|
criticism,review,commentary
|
批評
|
|
|
ひふ
|
skin
|
皮膚
|
|
|
ひま
|
(1) free time,leisure,leave,spare time,(2) farewell
|
暇
|
|
|
ひみつ
|
secret,secrecy
|
秘密
|
|
|
びみょう
|
delicate,subtle
|
微妙
|
|
|
ひも
|
(1) string,cord,(2) pimp
|
紐
|
|
|
ひゃく
|
100,hundred
|
百
|
|
|
ひやす
|
to cool,to refrigerate
|
冷やす
|
|
|
ひゃっかじてん
|
encyclopedia
|
|
|
|
ひよう
|
cost,expense
|
費用
|
|
|
ひょう
|
table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list
|
表
|
|
|
びよう
|
beauty of figure or form
|
美容
|
|
|
びょう
|
second (60th min)
|
秒
|
|
|
びょういん
|
hospital
|
病院
|
|
|
ひょうか
|
valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation
|
評価
|
|
|
びょうき
|
illness,disease,sickness
|
病気
|
|
|
ひょうげん
|
expression,presentation,representation (math)
|
表現
|
|
|
ひょうし
|
front cover,binding
|
表紙
|
|
|
ひょうしき
|
sign,mark
|
標識
|
|
|
ひょうじゅん
|
standard,level
|
標準
|
|
|
ひょうじょう
|
facial expression
|
表情
|
|
|
びょうどう
|
equality (a),impartiality,evenness
|
平等
|
|
|
ひょうばん
|
fame,reputation,popularity,arrant
|
評判
|
|
|
ひょうほん
|
example,specimen
|
標本
|
|
|
ひょうめん
|
surface,outside,face,appearance
|
表面
|
|
|
ひょうろん
|
criticism,critique
|
評論
|
|
|
ひらがな
|
hiragana,47 syllables,the cursive syllabary
|
平仮名
|
|
|
ひらく
|
to open (e.g. a festival)
|
開く
|
|
|
ビル
|
(abbr) building,bill
|
|
|
|
ひる
|
noon,daytime
|
昼
|
|
|
ビルディング
|
building
|
|
|
|
ひるね
|
nap (at home),siesta
|
昼寝
|
|
|
ひるま
|
daytime,during the day
|
昼間
|
|
|
ひろい
|
spacious,vast,wide
|
広い
|
|
|
ひろう
|
to pick up,to find,to gather
|
拾う
|
|
|
ひろがる
|
to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around
|
広がる
|
|
|
ひろげる
|
to spread,to extend,to expand,to enlarge
|
広げる
|
|
|
ひろさ
|
extent
|
広さ
|
|
|
ひろば
|
plaza
|
広場
|
|
|
ひろびろ
|
extensive,spacious
|
広々
|
|
|
ひろめる
|
to broaden,to propagate
|
広める
|
|
|
ひん
|
thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses
|
品
|
|
|
びん
|
bottle
|
瓶
|
|
|
びん
|
way,means
|
便
|
|
|
ピン
|
pin
|
|
|
|
ピンク
|
pink
|
|
|
|
びんせん
|
writing paper,stationery
|
便箋
|
|
|
びんづめ
|
bottling,bottled
|
瓶詰
|
|
|
ふ
|
un,non,negative prefix
|
不
|
|
|
ぶ
|
un,non,negative prefix
|
不
|
|
|
ぶ
|
nothing,naught,nil,zero
|
無
|
|
|
ぶ
|
dividing,part
|
分
|
|
|
ファスナー
|
fastener,zipper
|
|
|
|
ふあん
|
anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense
|
不安
|
|
|
フィルム
|
film (roll of)
|
|
|
|
ふうけい
|
scenery
|
風景
|
|
|
ふうせん
|
balloon
|
風船
|
|
|
ふうとう
|
envelope
|
封筒
|
|
|
ふうふ
|
married couple,husband and wife
|
夫婦
|
|
|
プール
|
swimming pool
|
|
|
|
ふうん
|
unlucky,misfortune,bad luck,fate
|
不運
|
|
|
ふえ
|
flute,pipe
|
笛
|
|
|
ふえる
|
to increase,to multiply
|
増える
|
|
|
ふえる
|
to increase,to multiply
|
殖える
|
|
|
フォーク
|
folk,fork
|
|
|
|
ふか
|
wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable
|
不可
|
|
|
ふかい
|
deep,profound,thick,close
|
深い
|
|
|
ふかまる
|
to deepen,to heighten,to intensify
|
深まる
|
|
|
ぶき
|
weapon,arms,ordinance
|
武器
|
|
|
ふきそく
|
irregularity,unsteadiness,disorderly
|
不規則
|
|
|
ふきゅう
|
diffusion,spread
|
普及
|
|
|
ふきん
|
neighbourhood,vicinity,environs
|
付近
|
|
|
ふく
|
(1) to blow (wind, etc),(2) to emit,to spout
|
吹く
|
|
|
ふく
|
to wipe,to dry
|
拭く
|
|
|
ふく
|
clothes
|
服
|
|
|
ふくざつ
|
complexity,complication
|
複雑
|
|
|
ふくし
|
adverb
|
副詞
|
|
|
ふくしゃ
|
copy,duplicate
|
複写
|
|
|
ふくしゅう
|
review,revision
|
復習
|
|
|
ふくすう
|
plural,multiple
|
複数
|
|
|
ふくそう
|
garments
|
服装
|
|
|
ふくむ
|
to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind
|
含む
|
|
|
ふくめる
|
to include,to instruct,to make one understand
|
含める
|
|
|
ふくらます
|
to swell,to expand,to inflate,to bulge
|
膨らます
|
|
|
ふくらむ
|
to expand,to swell (out),to get big,to become inflated
|
膨らむ
|
|
|
ふくろ
|
bag,sack
|
袋
|
|
|
ふけつ
|
unclean,dirty,filthy,impure
|
不潔
|
|
|
ふける
|
to get late,to advance,to wear on
|
更ける
|
|
|
ふこう
|
unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death
|
不幸
|
|
|
ふごう
|
sign,mark,symbol
|
符号
|
|
|
ふさい
|
man and wife,married couple
|
夫妻
|
|
|
ふさがる
|
to be plugged up,to be shut up
|
塞がる
|
|
|
ふさぐ
|
to stop up,to close up,to block (up)
|
塞ぐ
|
|
|
ふざける
|
to romp,to gambol,to frolic,to joke
|
|
|
|
ぶさた
|
neglecting to stay in contact
|
無沙汰
|
|
|
ふし
|
tune,tone,knot,knob,point
|
節
|
|
|
ぶし
|
warrior,samurai
|
武士
|
|
|
ぶじ
|
safety,peace,quietness
|
無事
|
|
|
ふしぎ
|
mystery,curiosity
|
不思議
|
|
|
ぶしゅ
|
radical (of a kanji character)
|
部首
|
|
|
ふじゆう
|
discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution
|
不自由
|
|
|
ふじん
|
wife,Mrs,madam
|
夫人
|
|
|
ふじん
|
woman,female
|
婦人
|
|
|
ふすま
|
sliding screen
|
襖
|
|
|
ふせい
|
injustice,unfairness
|
不正
|
|
|
ふせぐ
|
to defend (against),to protect,to prevent
|
防ぐ
|
|
|
ふそく
|
insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth
|
不足
|
|
|
ふぞく
|
attached,belonging,affiliated
|
附属
|
|
|
ふた
|
cover,lid,cap
|
蓋
|
|
|
ぶたい
|
stage (theatre)
|
舞台
|
|
|
ふたご
|
twins,a twin
|
双子
|
|
|
ふたたび
|
again,once more,a second time
|
再び
|
|
|
ふたつ
|
two
|
二つ
|
|
|
ふたり
|
two persons,two people,pair,couple
|
二人
|
|
|
ふだん
|
usually,habitually,ordinarily,always
|
普段
|
|
|
ふち
|
a means, e.g. of living
|
縁
|
|
|
ぶつ
|
to hit,to strike
|
打つ
|
|
|
ふつう
|
(1) generally,ordinarily,usually,(2) train that stops at every station
|
普通
|
|
|
ふつう
|
suspension,interruption,stoppage,tie-up,cessation
|
不通
|
|
|
ふつか
|
second day of the month,two days
|
二日
|
|
|
ぶっか
|
prices of commodities,prices (in general)
|
物価
|
|
|
ぶつかる
|
to strike,to collide with
|
|
|
|
ぶつける
|
to knock,to run into,to nail on,to strike hard,to hit and attack
|
|
|
|
ぶっしつ
|
material,substance
|
物質
|
|
|
ぶっそう
|
dangerous,disturbed,insecure
|
物騒
|
|
|
ぶつぶつ
|
grumbling,complaining in a small voice
|
|
|
|
ぶつり
|
physics
|
物理
|
|
|
ふで
|
writing brush
|
筆
|
|
|
（副）
|
suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally
|
ふと
|
|
|
ふとい
|
fat,thick
|
太い
|
|
|
ふとる
|
to grow fat (stout, plump),to become fat
|
太る
|
|
|
ふとん
|
bedding (Japanese style),futon
|
布団
|
|
|
ふなびん
|
surface mail (ship)
|
船便
|
|
|
ふね
|
ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship
|
舟
|
|
|
ふね
|
ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship
|
船
|
|
|
ぶひん
|
parts,accessories
|
部品
|
|
|
ふぶき
|
snow storm
|
吹雪
|
|
|
ぶぶん
|
portion,section,part
|
部分
|
|
|
ふへい
|
complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction
|
不平
|
|
|
ふべん
|
inconvenience,inexpediency,unhandiness
|
不便
|
|
|
ふぼ
|
father and mother,parents
|
父母
|
|
|
ふまん
|
dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness
|
不満
|
|
|
ふみきり
|
railway crossing,level crossing,starting line,scratch,crossover
|
踏切
|
|
|
ふむ
|
to step on,to tread on
|
踏む
|
|
|
ふもと
|
the foot,the bottom,the base (of a mountain)
|
麓
|
|
|
ふやす
|
to increase,to add to,to augment
|
増やす
|
|
|
ふやす
|
to increase,to add to,to augment
|
殖やす
|
|
|
ふゆ
|
winter
|
冬
|
|
|
フライパン
|
fry pan,frying pan
|
|
|
|
ブラウス
|
blouse
|
|
|
|
ぶらさげる
|
to hang,to suspend,to dangle,to swing
|
|
|
|
ブラシ
|
brushy,brush
|
|
|
|
プラス
|
plus
|
|
|
|
プラスチック
|
plastic
|
|
|
|
プラットホーム
|
platform
|
|
|
|
プラン
|
plan
|
|
|
|
ふり
|
disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback
|
不利
|
|
|
~ぶり
|
|
~振り
|
|
|
フリー
|
free
|
|
|
|
ふりがな
|
,pronunciation key
|
振り仮名
|
|
|
ふりむく
|
to turn one's face,to turn around
|
振り向く
|
|
|
プリント
|
print,handout
|
|
|
|
ふる
|
to precipitate,to fall (e.g. rain)
|
降る
|
|
|
ふる
|
(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work)
|
振る
|
|
|
ふるい
|
old (not person),aged,ancient,antiquated,stale,threadbare,outmoded,obsolete article
|
古い
|
|
|
ふるえる
|
to shiver,to shake,to quake
|
震える
|
|
|
ふるさと
|
home town,birthplace,old village,historic village,native place,one's old home
|
故郷
|
|
|
ふるさと
|
home town,birthplace,old village,historic village,native place,one's old home
|
古里
|
|
|
ふるまう
|
to behave,to conduct oneself,to entertain (vt)
|
振舞う
|
|
|
ブレーキ
|
a brake
|
|
|
|
プレゼント
|
present,gift
|
|
|
|
ふれる
|
to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,to be emotionally moved
|
触れる
|
|
|
ふろ
|
bath
|
風呂
|
|
|
プロ
|
professional
|
|
|
|
ブローチ
|
brooch
|
|
|
|
プログラム
|
program
|
|
|
|
ふろしき
|
wrapping cloth,cloth wrapper
|
風呂敷
|
|
|
ふわふわ
|
light,soft
|
|
|
|
~ふん
|
~ minutes
|
~分
|
|
|
ぶん
|
dividing,part,segment
|
分
|
|
|
ぶん
|
sentence
|
文
|
|
|
ふんいき
|
atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience
|
雰囲気
|
|
|
ふんか
|
eruption
|
噴火
|
|
|
ぶんか
|
culture,civilization
|
文化
|
|
|
ぶんかい
|
analysis,disassembly
|
分解
|
|
|
ぶんがく
|
literature
|
文学
|
|
|
ぶんげい
|
literature,art and literature,belles-lettres
|
文芸
|
|
|
ぶんけん
|
literature,books (reference)
|
文献
|
|
|
ぶんしょう
|
sentence,article
|
文章
|
|
|
ふんすい
|
water fountain
|
噴水
|
|
|
ぶんすう
|
fraction (in math)
|
分数
|
|
|
ぶんせき
|
analysis
|
分析
|
|
|
ぶんたい
|
literary style
|
文体
|
|
|
ぶんぷ
|
distribution
|
分布
|
|
|
ぶんぽう
|
grammar
|
文法
|
|
|
ぶんぼうぐ
|
stationery
|
文房具
|
|
|
ぶんみゃく
|
context
|
文脈
|
|
|
ぶんめい
|
civilization,culture
|
文明
|
|
|
ぶんや
|
field,sphere,realm,division,branch
|
分野
|
|
|
ぶんりょう
|
amount,quantity
|
分量
|
|
|
ぶんるい
|
classification
|
分類
|
|
|
へい
|
wall,fence
|
塀
|
|
|
へいかい
|
closure
|
閉会
|
|
|
へいき
|
coolness,calmness,composure,unconcern
|
平気
|
|
|
へいきん
|
equilibrium,balance,average,mean
|
平均
|
|
|
へいこう
|
(going) side by side,concurrent,abreast,at the same time
|
並行
|
|
|
へいじつ
|
weekday,ordinary days
|
平日
|
|
|
へいたい
|
soldier,sailor
|
兵隊
|
|
|
へいぼん
|
common,commonplace,ordinary,mediocre
|
平凡
|
|
|
へいや
|
plain,open field
|
平野
|
|
|
へいわ
|
peace,harmony
|
平和
|
|
|
ページ
|
page
|
|
|
|
へこむ
|
to be dented,to be indented,to yield to,to give,to sink,to collapse,to cave in,to be snubbed
|
凹む
|
|
|
へそ
|
navel,belly-button
|
|
|
|
へた
|
unskillful,poor,awkward
|
下手
|
|
|
へだてる
|
to be shut out
|
隔てる
|
|
|
べつ
|
distinction,difference,different,another,particular,separate,extra,exception
|
別
|
|
|
べっそう
|
holiday house,villa
|
別荘
|
|
|
ベッド
|
bed
|
|
|
|
べつに
|
(not) particularly,nothing
|
別に
|
|
|
べつべつ
|
separately,individually
|
別々
|
|
|
ベテラン
|
veteran
|
|
|
|
へや
|
room
|
部屋
|
|
|
へらす
|
to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten
|
減らす
|
|
|
ヘリコプター
|
helicopter
|
|
|
|
へる
|
to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate
|
減る
|
|
|
へる
|
to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate
|
|
|
|
ベル
|
bell (BEL)
|
|
|
|
ベルト
|
Belt for western clothes
|
|
|
|
へん
|
change,incident,disturbance,strange
|
変
|
|
|
へん
|
area,vicinity
|
辺
|
|
|
ぺん
|
pen
|
|
|
|
~べん
|
speech,dialect
|
~弁
|
|
|
へんか
|
goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear
|
変化
|
|
|
ペンキ
|
(n) paint (nl: pek)
|
|
|
|
べんきょう
|
study,diligence,discount,reduction
|
勉強
|
|
|
へんこう
|
change,modification,alteration
|
変更
|
|
|
へんじ
|
reply,answer
|
返事
|
|
|
へんしゅう
|
editing,compilation,editorial (e.g. committee)
|
編集
|
|
|
べんじょ
|
toilet,lavatory,rest room,latrine,comfort station
|
便所
|
|
|
ペンチ
|
(abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers)
|
|
|
|
ベンチ
|
bench
|
|
|
|
べんとう
|
box lunch
|
弁当
|
|
|
べんり
|
convenient,handy,useful
|
便利
|
|
|
ほう
|
side
|
方
|
|
|
ほう
|
Act (law: the X Act)
|
法
|
|
|
ぼう
|
pole,rod,stick
|
棒
|
|
|
ぼうえき
|
trade (foreign)
|
貿易
|
|
|
ぼうえんきょう
|
telescope
|
望遠鏡
|
|
|
ほうがく
|
direction,way,compass point
|
方角
|
|
|
ほうき
|
(n) broom
|
箒
|
|
|
ほうげん
|
dialect
|
方言
|
|
|
ぼうけん
|
risk,venture,adventure
|
冒険
|
|
|
ほうこう
|
direction,course,way
|
方向
|
|
|
ほうこく
|
report,information
|
報告
|
|
|
ぼうさん
|
Buddhist priest,monk
|
坊さん
|
|
|
ぼうし
|
hat
|
帽子
|
|
|
ぼうし
|
prevention,check
|
防止
|
|
|
ほうしん
|
objective,plan,policy
|
方針
|
|
|
ほうせき
|
gem,jewel
|
宝石
|
|
|
ほうそう
|
broadcast,broadcasting
|
放送
|
|
|
ほうそう
|
packing,wrapping
|
包装
|
|
|
ほうそく
|
law,rule
|
法則
|
|
|
ほうたい
|
bandage,dressing
|
包帯
|
|
|
ぼうだい
|
huge,bulky,enormous,extensive,swelling,expansion
|
膨大
|
|
|
ほうちょう
|
kitchen knife,carving knife
|
庖丁
|
|
|
ほうていしき
|
equation
|
方程式
|
|
|
ぼうはん
|
prevention of crime
|
防犯
|
|
|
ほうふ
|
abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty
|
豊富
|
|
|
ほうほう
|
method,manner,way,means,technique
|
方法
|
|
|
ほうぼう
|
persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere
|
方々
|
|
|
ほうめん
|
direction,district,field (e.g., of study)
|
方面
|
|
|
ほうもん
|
call,visit
|
訪問
|
|
|
ぼうや
|
boy
|
坊や
|
|
|
ほうりつ
|
law
|
法律
|
|
|
ほうる
|
to let go
|
放る
|
|
|
ほえる
|
to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry
|
吠える
|
|
|
ほか
|
other (esp. places and things)
|
他
|
|
|
ほか
|
other place,the rest
|
外
|
|
|
ほがらか
|
brightness,cheerfulness,melodious
|
朗らか
|
|
|
ぼく
|
(male) I,manservant
|
僕
|
|
|
ぼくじょう
|
(1) farm (livestock),(2) pasture land,meadow,grazing land
|
牧場
|
|
|
ぼくちく
|
stock-farming
|
牧畜
|
|
|
ポケット
|
pocket
|
|
|
|
ほけん
|
health preservation,hygiene,sanitation
|
保健
|
|
|
ほこり
|
pride
|
誇り
|
|
|
ほこり
|
dust
|
埃
|
|
|
ほし
|
star
|
星
|
|
|
ほしい
|
wanted,wished for,in need of,desired
|
欲しい
|
|
|
ぼしゅう
|
recruiting,taking applications
|
募集
|
|
|
ほしょう
|
guarantee,security,assurance,pledge,warranty
|
保証
|
|
|
ほす
|
to air,to dry,to desiccate,to drain (off),to drink up
|
干す
|
|
|
ポスター
|
poster
|
|
|
|
ほそい
|
thin,slender,fine
|
細い
|
|
|
ほぞん
|
preservation,conservation,storage,maintenance
|
保存
|
|
|
ボタン
|
(n) button (pt: bota~o)
|
|
|
|
ほっきょく
|
North Pole
|
北極
|
|
|
ぼっちゃん
|
son (of others)
|
坊っちゃん
|
|
|
ホテル
|
hotel
|
|
|
|
ほど
|
degree,extent,bounds,limit
|
程
|
|
|
ほどう
|
footpath,walkway,sidewalk
|
歩道
|
|
|
ほどく
|
to unfasten
|
|
|
|
ほとけ
|
Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead
|
仏
|
|
|
ほとんど
|
mostly,almost
|
|
|
|
ほね
|
bone
|
骨
|
|
|
ほのお
|
flame
|
炎
|
|
|
ほほ
|
cheek (of face)
|
頬
|
|
|
ほお
|
cheek (of face)
|
頬
|
|
|
ほぼ
|
almost,roughly,approximately
|
|
|
|
ほほえむ
|
to smile
|
微笑む
|
|
|
ほめる
|
to praise,to admire,to speak well
|
褒める
|
|
|
ほり
|
moat,canal
|
堀
|
|
|
ほり
|
moat
|
濠
|
|
|
ほる
|
to dig,to excavate
|
掘る
|
|
|
ほる
|
to carve,to engrave,to sculpture,to chisel
|
彫る
|
|
|
ぼろ
|
rag,scrap,tattered clothes,fault (esp. in a pretense)
|
|
|
|
ほん
|
(1) origin,original
|
本
|
|
|
~ほん
|
counter for cylindrical things
|
~本
|
|
|
ぼん
|
Lantern Festival,Festival of the Dead,tray
|
盆
|
|
|
ぼんち
|
basin (e.g. between mountains)
|
盆地
|
|
|
ほんと
|
truth,reality
|
本当
|
|
|
ほんとう
|
truth,reality
|
本当
|
|
|
ほんにん
|
the person himself
|
本人
|
|
|
ほんの~
|
original ~
|
|
|
|
ほんぶ
|
headquarters
|
本部
|
|
|
ほんもの
|
genuine article
|
本物
|
|
|
ほんやく
|
translation,de-encryption,deciphering
|
翻訳
|
|
|
ぼんやり
|
absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague
|
|
|
|
ほんらい
|
essentially,naturally,by nature
|
本来
|
|
|
ま
|
space,room,time,pause
|
間
|
|
|
まあ
|
(female) you might say
|
|
|
|
マーケット
|
market
|
|
|
|
まあまあ
|
so-so
|
|
|
|
まい~
|
every ~
|
毎~
|
|
|
マイク
|
mike
|
|
|
|
まいご
|
lost (stray) child
|
迷子
|
|
|
まいすう
|
the number of flat things
|
枚数
|
|
|
まいど
|
each time,common service-sector greeting
|
毎度
|
|
|
マイナス
|
minus
|
|
|
|
まいる
|
(1) (hum) to go,to come
|
参る
|
|
|
まえ
|
(1) before,previously
|
前
|
|
|
まかせる
|
to entrust to another,to leave to
|
任せる
|
|
|
まく
|
to wind,to coil,to roll
|
巻く
|
|
|
まく
|
to sow (seeds)
|
蒔く
|
|
|
まく
|
to scatter,to sprinkle,to sow
|
撒く
|
|
|
まく
|
curtain,bunting,act (in play)
|
幕
|
|
|
まくら
|
pillow,bolster
|
枕
|
|
|
まけ
|
defeat,loss,losing (a game)
|
負け
|
|
|
まける
|
to lose,to be defeated
|
負ける
|
|
|
まげる
|
to bend,to crook,to lean
|
曲げる
|
|
|
まご
|
grandchild
|
孫
|
|
|
まごまご
|
confused
|
|
|
|
まさか
|
by no means
|
|
|
|
まさつ
|
friction,rubbing,rubdown,chafe
|
摩擦
|
|
|
まざる
|
to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join
|
混ざる
|
|
|
まざる
|
to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with,to mingle with,to join
|
交ざる
|
|
|
まじめ
|
diligent,serious,honest
|
真面目
|
|
|
まじる
|
to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with
|
混じる
|
|
|
まじる
|
to be mixed,to be blended with,to associate with
|
交じる
|
|
|
ます
|
to increase,to grow
|
増す
|
|
|
まず
|
first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb)
|
先ず
|
|
|
まずい
|
unappetising,unpleasant (taste, appearance, situation),ugly
|
|
|
|
マスク
|
mask
|
|
|
|
まずしい
|
poor,needy
|
貧しい
|
|
|
マスター
|
proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science)
|
|
|
|
ますます
|
increasingly,more and more
|
|
|
|
まぜる
|
to mix,to stir
|
混ぜる
|
|
|
まぜる
|
to be mixed,to be blended with
|
交ぜる
|
|
|
また
|
again,and
|
又
|
|
|
まだ
|
yet,still,more,besides
|
未だ
|
|
|
またぐ
|
to straddle
|
|
|
|
または
|
or,otherwise
|
又は
|
|
|
まち
|
(1) town,(2) street,road
|
町
|
|
|
まち
|
(1) town,(2) street,road
|
街
|
|
|
まちあいしつ
|
waiting room
|
待合室
|
|
|
まちあわせる
|
to rendezvous,to meet at a prearranged place and time
|
待ち合わせる
|
|
|
まちがい
|
mistake
|
間違い
|
|
|
まちかど
|
street corner
|
街角
|
|
|
まつ
|
(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
|
松
|
|
|
まっくら
|
total darkness,shortsightedness,pitch dark
|
真っ暗
|
|
|
まっさき
|
the head,the foremost,beginning
|
真っ先
|
|
|
まっすぐ
|
straight (ahead),direct,upright
|
真っ直ぐ
|
|
|
まったく
|
really,truly,entirely,completely
|
全く
|
|
|
まとまる
|
to be collected,to be settled,to be in order
|
纏まる
|
|
|
まとめる
|
to put in order,to collect,to bring to a conclusion
|
纏める
|
|
|
まね
|
mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense
|
真似
|
|
|
まねく
|
to invite
|
招く
|
|
|
まねる
|
to mimic,to imitate
|
真似る
|
|
|
まぶしい
|
dazzling,radiant
|
|
|
|
まぶた
|
eyelids
|
|
|
|
マフラー
|
muffler,scarf
|
|
|
|
ママ
|
Mama
|
|
|
|
~まま
|
keep ~ as it is
|
|
|
|
まめ
|
beans,peas
|
豆
|
|
|
まもなく
|
soon,before long,in a short time
|
間も無く
|
|
|
まもる
|
to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules)
|
守る
|
|
|
まよう
|
to be puzzled,to be perplexed,to lose one's way
|
迷う
|
|
|
マラソン
|
marathon
|
|
|
|
まる
|
circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names
|
丸
|
|
|
まる
|
circle,money
|
円
|
|
|
まるい
|
round,circular,spherical
|
丸い
|
|
|
まるい
|
round,circular,spherical
|
円い
|
|
|
まるで
|
quite,entirely,completely
|
|
|
|
まれ
|
rare,seldom
|
稀
|
|
|
まわす
|
to turn,to revolve
|
回す
|
|
|
まわり
|
circumference,surroundings,circulation
|
回り
|
|
|
まわり
|
circumference,surroundings,circulation
|
周り
|
|
|
まわりみち
|
detour
|
回り道
|
|
|
まん
|
10,000,ten thousand,myriads,all,everything
|
万
|
|
|
まんいち
|
by some chance,by some possibility,if by any chance,10E4:1 odds
|
万一
|
|
|
まんいん
|
full house,no vacancy,sold out
|
満員
|
|
|
まんぞく
|
satisfaction
|
満足
|
|
|
まんてん
|
perfect score
|
満点
|
|
|
まんなか
|
middle,centre,mid-way
|
真中
|
|
|
まんねんひつ
|
fountain pen
|
万年筆
|
|
|
み
|
body,main part,oneself,sword
|
身
|
|
|
み
|
fruit,nut,seed,content,good result
|
実
|
|
|
み~
|
|
未~
|
|
|
（接尾）
|
|
~み
|
|
|
みあげる
|
to look up at,to raise one's eyes,to admire
|
見上げる
|
|
|
みえる
|
to be seen,to be in sight,to look,to seem,to appear
|
見える
|
|
|
みおくり
|
seeing one off,farewell,escort
|
見送り
|
|
|
みおくる
|
(1) to see off,to farewell,(2) to escort,(3) to let pass
|
見送る
|
|
|
みおろす
|
to overlook,to command a view of,to look down on something
|
見下ろす
|
|
|
みがく
|
to polish,to shine,to brush,to refine,to improve
|
磨く
|
|
|
みかけ
|
outward appearance
|
見掛け
|
|
|
みかた
|
friend,ally,supporter
|
味方
|
|
|
みかづき
|
new moon,crescent moon
|
三日月
|
|
|
みぎ
|
right hand side
|
右
|
|
|
みごと
|
splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable
|
見事
|
|
|
みさき
|
cape (on coast)
|
岬
|
|
|
みじかい
|
short
|
短い
|
|
|
みじめ
|
(arch) sad,pitiful,wretched
|
|
|
|
ミシン
|
sewing machine
|
|
|
|
ミス
|
miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss
|
|
|
|
みず
|
water
|
水
|
|
|
みずうみ
|
lake
|
湖
|
|
|
みずから
|
for one's self,personally
|
自ら
|
|
|
みずぎ
|
bathing suit (woman's)
|
水着
|
|
|
みせ
|
store,shop,establishment
|
店
|
|
|
みせや
|
store,shop
|
店屋
|
|
|
みせる
|
to show,to display
|
見せる
|
|
|
みそ
|
(1) miso,bean paste,(2) key (main) point
|
味噌
|
|
|
~みたい
|
looks like ~
|
|
|
|
みだし
|
heading,caption,subtitle,index
|
見出し
|
|
|
みち
|
road,street,way,method
|
道
|
|
|
みちじゅん
|
itinerary,route
|
道順
|
|
|
みちる
|
to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire
|
満ちる
|
|
|
みつ
|
|
密
|
|
|
みっか
|
three days,the third day (of the month)
|
三日
|
|
|
みつかる
|
to be found,to be discovered
|
見付かる
|
|
|
みつける
|
to be familiar,to discover,to detect
|
見付ける
|
|
|
みっつ
|
three
|
三つ
|
|
|
みつめる
|
to stare at,to gaze at,to look hard at,to watch intently,to fix one's eyes on
|
見詰める
|
|
|
みとめる
|
to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice
|
認める
|
|
|
みなおす
|
to look again,to get a better opinion of
|
見直す
|
|
|
みなと
|
harbour,port
|
港
|
|
|
みなみ
|
South,proceeding south
|
南
|
|
|
みなれる
|
to become used to seeing,to be familiar with
|
見慣れる
|
|
|
みにくい
|
ugly
|
醜い
|
|
|
みのる
|
to bear fruit,to ripen
|
実る
|
|
|
みぶん
|
social position,social status
|
身分
|
|
|
みほん
|
sample
|
見本
|
|
|
みまい
|
enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern
|
見舞い
|
|
|
みまう
|
to ask after (health),to visit
|
見舞う
|
|
|
みまん
|
less than,insufficient
|
未満
|
|
|
みみ
|
ear
|
耳
|
|
|
みやげ
|
present,souvenir
|
土産
|
|
|
みやこ
|
capital
|
都
|
|
|
みょう
|
strange,unusual
|
妙
|
|
|
みょうごにち
|
day after tomorrow
|
明後日
|
|
|
みょうじ
|
surname,family name
|
名字
|
|
|
みらい
|
future (life, tense)
|
未来
|
|
|
みりょく
|
charm,fascination,glamour
|
魅力
|
|
|
みる
|
to see,to watch
|
見る
|
|
|
みる
|
to examine (medical)
|
診る
|
|
|
みんかん
|
private,civilian,civil,popular,folk,unofficial
|
民間
|
|
|
みんしゅ~
|
|
民主~
|
|
|
みんよう
|
folk song,popular song
|
民謡
|
|
|
むく
|
to peel,to skin,to pare,to hull
|
剥く
|
|
|
むげん
|
infinite
|
無限
|
|
|
むし
|
disregard,ignore
|
無視
|
|
|
むじ
|
plain,unfigured
|
無地
|
|
|
むしあつい
|
humid,sultry
|
蒸し暑い
|
|
|
むしば
|
cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries
|
虫歯
|
|
|
むじゅん
|
contradiction,inconsistency
|
矛盾
|
|
|
むしろ
|
rather,better,instead
|
寧ろ
|
|
|
むす
|
to steam,to poultice,to be sultry
|
蒸す
|
|
|
むすう
|
countless number,infinite number
|
無数
|
|
|
むすぶ
|
to tie,to bind,to link
|
結ぶ
|
|
|
むすめ
|
(hum) daughter
|
娘
|
|
|
むだ
|
futility,uselessness
|
無駄
|
|
|
むちゅう
|
daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment
|
夢中
|
|
|
むね
|
breast,chest
|
胸
|
|
|
むら
|
village
|
村
|
|
|
むりょう
|
free,no charge
|
無料
|
|
|
むれ
|
group,crowd,flock,herd
|
群れ
|
|
|
め
|
eye,eyeball
|
目
|
|
|
め
|
sprout
|
芽
|
|
|
~め
|
~nd,~th (sequence)
|
~目
|
|
|
めい
|
niece
|
姪
|
|
|
めいかく
|
clear up,clarify,define
|
明確
|
|
|
めいさく
|
masterpiece
|
名作
|
|
|
めいし
|
business card
|
名刺
|
|
|
めいし
|
noun
|
名詞
|
|
|
めいしょ
|
famous place
|
名所
|
|
|
めいじる
|
to order,to command,to appoint
|
命じる
|
|
|
めいずる
|
to command,to appoint
|
命ずる
|
|
|
めいしん
|
superstition
|
迷信
|
|
|
めいじん
|
master,expert
|
名人
|
|
|
めいぶつ
|
famous product,special product,speciality
|
名物
|
|
|
めいめい
|
each,individual
|
銘々
|
|
|
めいれい
|
order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction
|
命令
|
|
|
めいわく
|
trouble,bother,annoyance
|
迷惑
|
|
|
めうえ
|
superior(s),senior
|
目上
|
|
|
めがね
|
spectacles,glasses
|
眼鏡
|
|
|
めぐまれる
|
to be blessed with,to be rich in
|
恵まれる
|
|
|
めぐる
|
to go around
|
巡る
|
|
|
めざす
|
to aim at,to have an eye on
|
目指す
|
|
|
めざまし
|
(abbr) alarm-clock
|
目覚し
|
|
|
めし
|
(sl) meals,food
|
飯
|
|
|
めしあがる
|
(pol) to eat
|
召し上がる
|
|
|
めした
|
at present,now
|
目下
|
|
|
めじるし
|
mark,sign,landmark
|
目印
|
|
|
めずらしい
|
unusual,rare
|
珍しい
|
|
|
めだつ
|
to be conspicuous,to stand out
|
目立つ
|
|
|
めちゃくちゃ
|
absurd,unreasonable,excessive,messed up,spoiled,wreaked
|
|
|
|
めっきり
|
remarkably
|
|
|
|
めったに
|
rarely (with neg. verb),seldom
|
滅多に
|
|
|
めでたい
|
happy,simple soul,propitious,joyous
|
|
|
|
メモ
|
memorandum
|
|
|
|
めやす
|
criterion,aim
|
目安
|
|
|
めん
|
face,mug,surface,facial features,mask,face guard,side or facet,corner,page
|
面
|
|
|
めん
|
cotton,padding
|
綿
|
|
|
めんきょ
|
license,permit,licence,certificate
|
免許
|
|
|
めんぜい
|
tax exemption,duty exemption
|
免税
|
|
|
めんせき
|
area
|
面積
|
|
|
めんどう
|
trouble,difficulty,care,attention
|
面倒
|
|
|
もう
|
net
|
|
|
|
もうかる
|
to be profitable,to yield a profit
|
儲かる
|
|
|
もうける
|
to get,to earn,to gain,to have (bear, beget) a child
|
儲ける
|
|
|
もうしあげる
|
to say,to tell,to state
|
申し上げる
|
|
|
もうしわけ
|
apology,excuse
|
申し訳
|
|
|
もうしわけない
|
inexcusable
|
申し訳ない
|
|
|
もうす
|
(hum) to be called,to say
|
申す
|
|
|
もうふ
|
blanket
|
毛布
|
|
|
もくざい
|
lumber,timber,wood
|
木材
|
|
|
もぐる
|
(1) to drive,to pass through,(2) to evade,to hide,(3) to dive (into or under water),to go underground
|
潜る
|
|
|
もしかしたら
|
perhaps,maybe,by some chance
|
|
|
|
もしかすると
|
perhaps,maybe,by some chance
|
|
|
|
もたれる
|
to lean against,to lean on,to recline on,to lie heavy (on the stomach)
|
|
|
|
もちあげる
|
to raise,to lift up,to flatter
|
持ち上げる
|
|
|
もちいる
|
to use,to make use of
|
用いる
|
|
|
もちろん
|
of course,certainly,naturally
|
勿論
|
|
|
もつ
|
(1) to hold,to carry,(2) to possess
|
持つ
|
|
|
もっと
|
more,longer,farther
|
|
|
|
もっとも
|
quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although
|
尤も
|
|
|
モデル
|
model
|
|
|
|
もと
|
(1) origin,original,(2) former
|
元
|
|
|
もと
|
basis
|
基
|
|
|
もと
|
prime
|
素
|
|
|
もどす
|
to restore,to put back,to return
|
戻す
|
|
|
もとづく
|
to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from
|
基づく
|
|
|
もとめる
|
to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job),to buy
|
求める
|
|
|
もともと
|
originally,by nature,from the start
|
元々
|
|
|
もどる
|
to turn back,to return
|
戻る
|
|
|
もの
|
person
|
者
|
|
|
ものおき
|
storage room
|
物置
|
|
|
ものおと
|
sounds
|
物音
|
|
|
ものがたり
|
tale,story,legend
|
物語
|
|
|
ものがたる
|
to tell,to indicate
|
物語る
|
|
|
ものごと
|
things,everything
|
物事
|
|
|
ものさし
|
ruler,measure
|
物差し
|
|
|
ものすごい
|
earth-shattering,staggering,to a very great extent
|
物凄い
|
|
|
もみじ
|
(1) (Japanese) maple
|
紅葉
|
|
|
もむ
|
to rub,to crumple (up),to wrinkle
|
揉む
|
|
|
もめん
|
cotton
|
木綿
|
|
|
もやす
|
to burn
|
燃やす
|
|
|
もよう
|
pattern,figure,design
|
模様
|
|
|
もよおし
|
event,festivities,function
|
催し
|
|
|
もらう
|
to receive
|
貰う
|
|
|
もる
|
(1) to serve (food, etc.),(2) to fill up,(3) to prescribe
|
盛る
|
|
|
もんく
|
phrase,complaint
|
文句
|
|
|
もんどう
|
questions and answers,dialogue
|
問答
|
|
|
やおや
|
greengrocer
|
八百屋
|
|
|
やがて
|
before long,soon,at length
|
|
|
|
やかましい
|
(1) noisy,(2) strict,fussy
|
|
|
|
やかん
|
kettle
|
薬缶
|
|
|
やく
|
use,service,role,position
|
役
|
|
|
やく
|
meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation
|
訳
|
|
|
やくしゃ
|
actor,actress
|
役者
|
|
|
やくしょ
|
government office,public office
|
役所
|
|
|
やくにん
|
government official
|
役人
|
|
|
やくひん
|
medicine(s),chemical(s)
|
薬品
|
|
|
やくめ
|
duty,business
|
役目
|
|
|
やくわり
|
part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties
|
役割
|
|
|
やけど
|
burn,scald
|
火傷
|
|
|
やける
|
to burn,to be roasted,to be sunburnt
|
焼ける
|
|
|
やじるし
|
directing arrow
|
矢印
|
|
|
やせる
|
(v1) to become thin,to lose weight,to reduce (one's) weight,to slim
|
痩せる
|
|
|
やたらに
|
randomly,recklessly,blindly
|
|
|
|
やちん
|
rent
|
家賃
|
|
|
やっかい
|
trouble,burden,care,bother
|
厄介
|
|
|
やっきょく
|
pharmacy,drugstore
|
薬局
|
|
|
やっつ
|
eight
|
八つ
|
|
|
やっつける
|
to attack (an enemy),to beat,to do away with,to finish off
|
|
|
|
やど
|
inn,lodging
|
宿
|
|
|
やとう
|
to employ,to hire
|
雇う
|
|
|
やぬし
|
landlord
|
家主
|
|
|
やね
|
roof
|
屋根
|
|
|
やはり
|
also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course
|
|
|
|
やぶる
|
to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy
|
破る
|
|
|
やぶれる
|
to get torn,to wear out
|
破れる
|
|
|
やむ
|
to cease,to stop,to be over
|
止む
|
|
|
やむをえない
|
cannot be helped,unavoidable
|
|
|
|
やめる
|
to retire
|
辞める
|
|
|
やや
|
a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while
|
|
|
|
ゆいいつ
|
only,sole,unique
|
唯一
|
|
|
ゆうき
|
courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness
|
勇気
|
|
|
ゆうこう
|
friendship
|
友好
|
|
|
ゆうこう
|
validity,availability,effectiveness
|
有効
|
|
|
ゆうしゅう
|
superiority,excellence
|
優秀
|
|
|
ゆうしょう
|
overall victory,championship
|
優勝
|
|
|
ゆうじょう
|
friendship,fellowship
|
友情
|
|
|
ゆうそう
|
mailing
|
郵送
|
|
|
ゆうだち
|
(sudden) evening shower (rain)
|
夕立
|
|
|
ゆうのう
|
able,capable,efficient,skill
|
有能
|
|
|
ゆうひ
|
(in) the evening sun,setting sun
|
夕日
|
|
|
ゆうゆう
|
quiet,calm,leisurely
|
悠々
|
|
|
ゆうり
|
advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative
|
有利
|
|
|
ゆうりょう
|
admission-paid,toll
|
有料
|
|
|
ゆか
|
floor
|
床
|
|
|
ゆかい
|
pleasant,happy
|
愉快
|
|
|
ゆかた
|
bathrobe,informal summer kimono,yukata
|
浴衣
|
|
|
ゆき
|
snow
|
雪
|
|
|
ゆくえ
|
one's whereabouts
|
行方
|
|
|
ゆげ
|
steam,vapour
|
湯気
|
|
|
ゆけつ
|
blood transfusion
|
輸血
|
|
|
ゆしゅつ
|
export
|
輸出
|
|
|
ゆずる
|
to turn over,to assign,to hand over
|
譲る
|
|
|
ゆそう
|
transport,transportation
|
輸送
|
|
|
ゆたか
|
abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich
|
豊か
|
|
|
ゆだん
|
negligence,unpreparedness
|
油断
|
|
|
ゆっくり
|
slowly,at ease
|
|
|
|
ゆでる
|
to boil
|
|
|
|
ゆにゅう
|
importation,import,introduction
|
輸入
|
|
|
ゆのみ
|
teacup
|
湯飲み
|
|
|
ゆび
|
finger
|
指
|
|
|
ゆるい
|
loose,lenient,slow
|
緩い
|
|
|
ゆれる
|
to shake,to sway
|
揺れる
|
|
|
よあけ
|
dawn,daybreak
|
夜明け
|
|
|
よう
|
task,business,use
|
用
|
|
|
よう
|
way,manner,kind
|
様
|
|
|
よう
|
to get drunk,to become intoxicated
|
酔う
|
|
|
ようい
|
preparation
|
用意
|
|
|
ようい
|
easy,simple,plain
|
容易
|
|
|
ようか
|
eight days,the eighth (day of the month)
|
八日
|
|
|
ようがん
|
lava
|
溶岩
|
|
|
ようき
|
container,vessel
|
容器
|
|
|
ようき
|
season,weather,cheerfulness
|
陽気
|
|
|
ようきゅう
|
request,demand,requisition
|
要求
|
|
|
ようご
|
term,terminology
|
用語
|
|
|
ようし
|
gist,essentials,summary,fundamentals
|
要旨
|
|
|
ようじ
|
tasks,things to do
|
用事
|
|
|
ようじ
|
infant,baby,child
|
幼児
|
|
|
ようじん
|
care,precaution,guarding,caution
|
用心
|
|
|
ようす
|
aspect,state,appearance
|
様子
|
|
|
ようするに
|
in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short ..
|
要するに
|
|
|
ようせき
|
capacity,volume
|
容積
|
|
|
ようそ
|
element
|
要素
|
|
|
ようち
|
infancy,childish,infantile
|
幼稚
|
|
|
ようちえん
|
kindergarten
|
幼稚園
|
|
|
ようと
|
use,usefulness
|
用途
|
|
|
ようひんてん
|
shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories
|
洋品店
|
|
|
ようふく
|
Western-style clothes
|
洋服
|
|
|
ようぶん
|
nourishment,nutrient
|
養分
|
|
|
ようもう
|
wool
|
羊毛
|
|
|
ようやく
|
gradually,finally,hardly
|
漸く
|
|
|
ようりょう
|
point,gist,essentials,outline
|
要領
|
|
|
よき
|
expectation,assume will happen,forecast
|
予期
|
|
|
よくばり
|
avarice,covetousness,greed
|
欲張り
|
|
|
よけい
|
too much,unnecessary,abundance,surplus,excess,superfluity
|
余計
|
|
|
よこ
|
beside,side,width
|
横
|
|
|
よこぎる
|
to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse
|
横切る
|
|
|
よこす
|
(1) to send,to forward,(2) to hand over (e.g. money)
|
|
|
|
よさん
|
estimate,budget
|
予算
|
|
|
よせる
|
to collect,to gather,to add,to put aside
|
寄せる
|
|
|
よそ
|
another place,somewhere else,strange parts
|
余所
|
|
|
よそく
|
prediction,estimation
|
予測
|
|
|
よのなか
|
society,the world,the times
|
世の中
|
|
|
よび
|
preparation,preliminaries,reserve,spare
|
予備
|
|
|
よぶん
|
extra,excess,surplus
|
余分
|
|
|
よみがえる
|
to be resurrected,to be revived,to be resuscitated,to be rehabilitated
|
蘇る
|
|
|
よめ
|
bride,daughter-in-law
|
嫁
|
|
|
よゆう
|
surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope
|
余裕
|
|
|
より
|
twist,ply
|
|
|
|
よる
|
to visit,to drop in,to approach
|
寄る
|
|
|
よる
|
to come from
|
因る
|
|
|
よろこび
|
(n) (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations
|
慶び
|
|
|
よろしい
|
(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can
|
宜しい
|
|
|
(感）
|
well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me
|
よろしく
|
|
|
らいにち
|
arrival in Japan,coming to Japan,visit to Japan
|
来日
|
|
|
らくだい
|
failure,dropping out of a class
|
落第
|
|
|
らん
|
column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)
|
欄
|
|
|
らんぼう
|
rude,violent,rough,lawless,unreasonable,reckless
|
乱暴
|
|
|
りえき
|
profits,gains,(political, economic) interest
|
利益
|
|
|
りか
|
science
|
理科
|
|
|
りがい
|
advantages and disadvantages,interest
|
利害
|
|
|
りく
|
six (used in legal documents)
|
陸
|
|
|
りこう
|
clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent
|
利口
|
|
|
りそう
|
ideal
|
理想
|
|
|
りつ
|
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage
|
率
|
|
|
りっぱ
|
splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate
|
立派
|
|
|
リボン
|
ribbon
|
|
|
|
りゃくす
|
to abbreviate
|
略す
|
|
|
りゆう
|
reason,pretext,motive
|
理由
|
|
|
りゅういき
|
(river) basin
|
流域
|
|
|
りゅうこう
|
fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing
|
流行
|
|
|
りょう
|
hostel,dormitory
|
寮
|
|
|
りょうきん
|
fee,charge,fare
|
料金
|
|
|
りょうし
|
fisherman
|
漁師
|
|
|
りょうじ
|
consul
|
領事
|
|
|
りょうしゅう
|
receipt,voucher
|
領収
|
|
|
りょうり
|
cooking,cookery,cuisine
|
料理
|
|
|
りょかん
|
Japanese hotel,inn
|
旅館
|
|
|
~りょく
|
|
~力
|
|
|
りょこう
|
travel,trip
|
旅行
|
|
|
りんじ
|
temporary,special,extraordinary
|
臨時
|
|
|
るす
|
absence,being away from home
|
留守
|
|
|
れい
|
expression of gratitude
|
礼
|
|
|
れい
|
zero,nought
|
零
|
|
|
れいがい
|
exception
|
例外
|
|
|
れいぎ
|
manners,courtesy,etiquette
|
礼儀
|
|
|
れいせい
|
calm,composure,coolness,serenity
|
冷静
|
|
|
れいてん
|
zero,no marks
|
零点
|
|
|
れつ
|
queue,line,row
|
列
|
|
|
れっしゃ
|
train (ordinary)
|
列車
|
|
|
れっとう
|
chain of islands
|
列島
|
|
|
れんが
|
brick
|
煉瓦
|
|
|
れんごう
|
union,alliance
|
連合
|
|
|
れんそう
|
association (of ideas),suggestion
|
連想
|
|
|
れんぞく
|
serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing
|
連続
|
|
|
れんらく
|
junction,communication,contact,connection
|
連絡
|
|
|
ろうか
|
corridor
|
廊下
|
|
|
ろうじん
|
the aged,old person
|
老人
|
|
|
ろうそく
|
candle
|
蝋燭
|
|
|
ろうどう
|
manual labor,toil,work
|
労働
|
|
|
ろんそう
|
controversy,dispute
|
論争
|
|
|
わ
|
ring,hoop,circle
|
輪
|
|
|
~わ
|
counter for rabbits/birds
|
~羽
|
|
|
わかわかしい
|
youthful,young
|
若々しい
|
|
|
わき
|
side
|
脇
|
|
|
わく
|
to boil,to grow hot,to get excited,to gush forth
|
湧く
|
|
|
わけ
|
meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation
|
訳
|
|
|
わざと
|
on purpose
|
|
|
|
わずか
|
only,merely,a little,small quantity
|
僅か
|
|
|
わすれる
|
to forget,to leave carelessly,to be forgetful of,to forget about,to forget (an article)
|
忘れる
|
|
|
わた
|
cotton,padding
|
綿
|
|
|
わびる
|
to apologize
|
詫びる
|
|
|
わりざん
|
division (math)
|
割算
|
|
|
わりと
|
relatively, comparitively
|
割と
|
|
|
われわれ
|
we
|
我々
|
