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727 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ああ
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Ah!,Oh!; int
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会う
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あう; to meet,to see; u-v
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青
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あお; blue; n
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青い
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あおい; blue; adj
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赤
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あか; red; n
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赤い
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あかい; red; adj
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明るい
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あかるい; bright,cheerful; adj
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秋
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あき; autumn,fall; n-adv
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開く
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あく; to open,to become open; u-v,vi
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開ける
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あける; to open; ru-v
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上げる
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あげる; to give; ru-v
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朝
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あさ; morning; n-adv,n-t
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朝御飯
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あさごはん; breakfast; n
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あさって
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day after tomorrow; n-adv,n-t
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足
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あし; foot,leg; n
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あした
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tomorrow; n-t
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あそこ
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there,over there,that place; n
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遊ぶ
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あそぶ; to play,to make a visit; u-v
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暖かい
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あたたかい; warm,mild; adj
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頭
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あたま; head; n
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新しい
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あたらしい; new; adj
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あちら
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there,yonder,that; n
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暑い
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あつい; hot,warm; adj
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熱い
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あつい; hot (thing); adj
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厚い
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あつい; kind,warm(hearted),thick,deep; adj
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あっち
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over there; n col
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後
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あと; afterwards,since then,in the future; adj-no,n
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あなた
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you; n
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兄
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あに; (hum) older brother; n
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姉
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あね; (hum) older sister; n
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あの
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that over there; pren-adj
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あの
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um...; int
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アパート
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apartment (abbr); n,adv
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あびる
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to bathe,to shower; ru-v
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危ない
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あぶない; dangerous,critical,watch out!; adj
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甘い
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あまい; generous,sweet; adj,expr
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あまり
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not very,not much; na-adj,adv,n,n-suf
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雨
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あめ; rain; n
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飴
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あめ; (hard) candy,toffee; n
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洗う
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あらう; to wash; u-v
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ある
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to be,to have; u-v-iTODO
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ある
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to be,to have; u-v-iTODO
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歩く
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あるく; to walk; u-v
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あれ
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that,that thing; int,n
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いい/よい
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good; adj
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いいえ
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no,not at all; int,n
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言う
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いう; to say; u-v
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家
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いえ; house,family; suf
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行く
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いく; to go; u-v-s
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いかが
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how,in what way; na-adj,adv,n
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行く
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いく/ゆく; to go; u-v
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いくつ
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how many?,how old?; n
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いくら
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how much?,how many?; adv,n
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池
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いけ; pond; n
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医者
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いしゃ; doctor (medical); n
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いす
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chair; n
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忙しい
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いそがしい; busy,irritated; adj
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痛い
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いたい; painful; adj
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一
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いち; one; num
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一日
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いちにち; 1 day (duration); n
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いちばん
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best,first,number one; n-adv
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いつ
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when; gn-adv
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五日
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いつか; five days,the fifth day (of the month); n
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一緒
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いっしょ; together,meeting,company; adv,n
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五つ
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いつつ; five; n
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いつも
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always,usually,every time,never (with neg. verb); adv,n
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犬
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いぬ; dog;
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今
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いま; now;
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意味
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いみ; meaning,significance; n,vs
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妹
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いもうと; (hum) younger sister; n
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嫌
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いや; disagreeable,detestable,unpleasant; na-adj,n
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入口
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いりぐち; entrance,gate; n
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居る
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いる; (hum) to be (animate),to be,to exist; u-v
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要る
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いる; to need; u-v
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入れる
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いれる; to put in; ru-v
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色
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いろ; colour; n
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いろいろ
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various; na-adj,adj-no,adv,n
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上
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うえ; above,over,on top of,up; no-adj,n-adv,n,n-suf
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後ろ
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うしろ; back,behind,rear; n
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薄い
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うすい; thin,weak; adj
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歌
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うた; song; n
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歌う
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うたう; to sing; u-v
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うち
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house (one's own); n
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生まれる
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うまれる; to be born; ru-v
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海
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うみ; sea,beach; n
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売る
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うる; to sell; u-v
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うるさい
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noisy,loud,annoying; adj
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上着
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うわぎ; coat,jacket,outer garment; n
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絵
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え; picture,drawing,painting,sketch; n,n-suf
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映画
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えいが; movie,film; n
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映画館
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えいがかん; movie theatre (theater),cinema; n
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英語
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えいご; the English language; n
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ええ
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yes; conj,int,n
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駅
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えき; station; n
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エレベーター
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elevator; n
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～円
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～えん; Yen, money; n
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鉛筆
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えんぴつ; pencil; n
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お～
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honourable ～ (honorific); prefix
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おいしい
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delicious,tasty; adj
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多い
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おおい; many; adj
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大きい
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おおきい; big; adj
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大きな
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おおきな; big; na-adj
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大勢
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おおぜい; great number of people; n
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お母さん
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おかあさん; (hon) mother; n
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お菓子
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おかし; confections,sweets,candy; n
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お金
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おかね; money; n
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起きる
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おきる; to get up,to rise; ru-v
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置く
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おく; to put,to place; u-v
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奥さん
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おくさん; (hon) wife; n
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お酒
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おさけ; alcohol,sake (rice wine); n
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お皿
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おさら; plate,dish; n
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伯父/叔父・さん
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おじ・さん; uncle,middle aged man; n
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おじいさん
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grandfather,male senior citizen; n
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教える
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おしえる; to teach,to inform,to instruct; ru-v
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押す
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おす; to push,to press,to stamp (i.e. a passport); u-v,vt
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遅い
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おそい; late,slow; adj
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お茶
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おちゃ; tea (green); n
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お手洗い
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おてあらい; toilet,restroom,lavatory,bathroom;
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お父さん
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おとうさん; (hon) father; n
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弟
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おとうと; younger brother; n
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男
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おとこ; man; n
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男の子
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おとこのこ; boy; n
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おととい
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day before yesterday; n-adv,n-t
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おととし
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year before last; n-adv,n-t
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大人
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おとな; adult; n
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おなか
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stomach; n
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同じ
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おなじ; same,identical,similar; na-adj,n
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お兄さん
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おにいさん; (hon) older brother; n
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お姉さん
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おねえさん; (hon) older sister; n
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伯母さん/叔母さん
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おばさん; aunt; n
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おばあさん
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grandmother,female senior-citizen; n
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お風呂
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おふろ; bath; n
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お弁当
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おべんとう; boxed lunch; n
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覚える
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おぼえる; to remember,to memorize; ru-v
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おまわりさん
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policeman (friendly term); n
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重い
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おもい; (1) heavy,(2) serious; adj
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おもしろい
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interesting,amusing; adj
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泳ぐ
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およぐ; to swim; u-v
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降りる
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おりる; to alight (eg from bus),to get off; ru-v
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終る
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おわる; to finish,to close; u-v
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音楽
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おんがく; music,musical movement; n
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女
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おんな; woman,girl,daughter; n
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女の子
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おんなのこ; girl; n
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～回
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～かい; counter for occurrences; n
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～階
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～かい; counter for storeys of a building; n
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外国
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がいこく; foreign country; n
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外国人
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がいこくじん; foreigner; n
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会社
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かいしゃ; company,corporation; n
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階段
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かいだん; stairs; n
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買い物
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かいもの; shopping; n
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買う
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かう; to buy; u-v
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返す
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かえす; to return something; u-v,vt
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帰る
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かえる; to go back,to go home,to come home,to return; u-v
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顔
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かお; face (person); n
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かかる
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to take (eg time, money); u-v,vi
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かぎ
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key/s; n
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書く
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かく; to write; u-v
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学生
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がくせい; student; n
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～か月
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～かげつ; (number of) months; suf
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かける
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to put on (eg glasses); ru-v
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かける
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to dial/call (eg phone); ru-v
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傘
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かさ; umbrella,parasol; n
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貸す
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かす; to lend; u-v
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風
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かぜ; wind,breeze; n
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風邪
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かぜ; cold,illness; n
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方
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かた; (1) person,(2) way of doing; n-suf
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家族
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かぞく; family,members of a family; n
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片仮名
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かたかな; katakana; n
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～月
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～がつ; month of year; suf
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学校
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がっこう; school; n
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カップ
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cup; n
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家庭
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かてい; home,household; n
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角
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かど; corner (e.g. desk, pavement); n
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かばん
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bag,basket; n
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花瓶
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かびん; (flower) vase; n
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かぶる
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to wear,to put on (head); u-v
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紙
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かみ; paper; n
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カメラ
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camera; n
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火曜日
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かようび; Tuesday; n-adv,n
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辛い
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からい; spicy,salty; adj
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体
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からだ; body; n
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借りる
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かりる; to borrow,to have a loan,to hire; ru-v
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～がる
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feel; suf
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軽い
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かるい; light,non-serious,minor; adj
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カレー
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curry; n
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カレンダー
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calendar; n
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川/河
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かわ; river; n
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側
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～がわ; ～ side; n-suf
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かわいい
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cute,charming; adj
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漢字
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かんじ; Chinese character,kanji; n
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木
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き; tree,wood,timber; n
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黄色
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きいろ; yellow; n
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黄色い
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きいろい; yellow; adj
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消える
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きえる; to go out,to vanish,to disappear; ru-v
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聞く
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きく; to hear,to listen,to ask; u-v
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北
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きた; north;
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ギター
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guitar; n
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汚い
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きたない; dirty,unclean,filthy; adj
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喫茶店
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きっさてん; coffee lounge; n
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切手
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きって; stamp (eg. postage); n
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切符
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きっぷ; ticket; n
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昨日
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きのう; yesterday; n-adv,n-t
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九
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きゅう; nine; num
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牛肉
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ぎゅうにく; beef; n
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牛乳
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ぎゅうにゅう; milk; n
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今日
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きょう; today,this day; n-t
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教室
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きょうしつ; classroom; n
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兄弟
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きょうだい; (hum) siblings; n
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去年
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きょねん; last year; n-adv,n-t
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嫌い
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きらい; dislike,hate; na-adj,n
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切る
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きる; to cut,to chop; suf,u-v
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着る
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きる; to wear,to put on (from shoulders down); ru-v
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きれい
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pretty,clean,nice,tidy; na-adj
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キロ/キログラム
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(abbr) kilo (kilogram); n,pref
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キロ/キロメートル
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(abbr) kilo (kilometre); n,pref
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銀行
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ぎんこう; bank; n
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金曜日
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きんようび; Friday; n-adv,n
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九
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く; nine; number
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薬
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くすり; medicine; n
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ください
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(with te-form verb) please do for me; kana only
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果物
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くだもの; fruit; n
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口
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くち; mouth,orifice,opening; n
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靴
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くつ; shoes,footwear; n
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靴下
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くつした; socks; n
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国
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くに; country; n
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曇り
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くもり; cloudiness,cloudy weather; adv
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曇る
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くもる; to become cloudy,to become dim; u-v
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暗い
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くらい; dark,gloomy; adj
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～くらい/ぐらい
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approximate (quantity); suf
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クラス
|
class; n
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グラム
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gram; n
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来る
|
くる; to come; vk
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車
|
くるま; car,vehicle; n
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黒
|
くろ; black; n
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黒い
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くろい; black; adj
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警官
|
けいかん; policeman; n
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今朝
|
けさ; this morning; n-temp
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消す
|
けす; to erase,to delete,to turn off power; u-v
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結構
|
けっこう; (1) splendid,nice,(2) enough,tolerably; na-adj,n-adv,n
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結婚
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けっこん（する）; marriage; adj-no,n,vs
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月曜日
|
げつようび; Monday; n-adv,n
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玄関
|
げんかん; entranceway,entry hall; n
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元気
|
げんき; health(y),vigor; na-adj,n
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～個
|
～こ; counter for small items; n,suf
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五
|
ご; five; num
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～語
|
～ご; word,language; n,n-suf
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公園
|
こうえん; (public) park; n
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交差点
|
こうさてん; intersection; n
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紅茶
|
こうちゃ; black tea; n
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交番
|
こうばん; police box; n
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声
|
こえ; voice; n
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コート
|
coat,tennis court; n
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コーヒー
|
coffee; n
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ここ
|
here,this place; n
|
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午後
|
ごご; afternoon,P.M.; n-adv,n-t
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九日
|
ここのか; nine days,the ninth day (of the month);
|
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九つ
|
ここのつ; nine; n
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午前
|
ごぜん; morning,A.M.; n-adv,n-t
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答える
|
こたえる; to answer,to reply; ru-v
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こちら
|
this eg person, way; n
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こっち
|
this eg person, way; n
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コップ
|
(a) glass (nl: Kop); n
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今年
|
ことし; this year; n-adv,n-t
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言葉
|
ことば; word(s),language,speech; n
|
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子供
|
こども; child,children; n
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この
|
this; adj-pn,int
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御飯
|
ごはん; rice (cooked),meal; n
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コピー・する
|
to copy; n,p-suru
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困る
|
こまる; to be worried,to be bothered; u-v
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これ
|
this; int,n
|
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～ころ/～ごろ
|
about,toward,approximately (time); n-suf
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今月
|
こんげつ; this month; n-adv,n-t
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|
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今週
|
こんしゅう; this week; n-adv,n-t
|
|
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こんな
|
such,like this; na-adj,adj-pn,adv,n
|
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今晩
|
こんばん; tonight,this evening; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
さあ
|
come now, well; conj,int
|
|
|
～歳
|
～さい; ～years-old; suf
|
|
|
財布
|
さいふ; wallet; n
|
|
|
魚
|
さかな; fish; n
|
|
|
先
|
さき; the future,former,previous; adj-no,n,n-suf,pref
|
|
|
咲く
|
さく; to bloom; u-v
|
|
|
作文
|
さくぶん; composition,writing; n
|
|
|
差す
|
さす; to raise (stretch out) hands,to raise (eg umbrella); u-v
|
|
|
～冊
|
～さつ; counter for books; n
|
|
|
雑誌
|
ざっし; magazine,journal; n
|
|
|
砂糖
|
さとう; sugar; n
|
|
|
寒い
|
さむい; cold (e.g. weather); adj
|
|
|
さ来年
|
さらいねん; year after next; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
～さん
|
Mr or Mrs; suf
|
|
|
三
|
さん; three; num
|
|
|
散歩
|
さんぽ（する）; walk,stroll; n,vs
|
|
|
四
|
し; four; num
|
|
|
～時
|
～じ; time (～ O'clock); suf
|
|
|
塩
|
しお; salt; n
|
|
|
しかし
|
however,but; conj
|
|
|
時間
|
じかん; time; n-adv,n
|
|
|
～時間
|
～じかん; ～hours; suf
|
|
|
仕事
|
しごと; work,occupation,employment; adj-no,n
|
|
|
辞書
|
じしょ; dictionary; n
|
|
|
静か
|
しずか; quiet,peaceful; na-adj
|
|
|
下
|
した; under,below,beneath; n
|
|
|
七
|
しち; seven; num
|
|
|
質問
|
しつもん; question,inquiry; n,vs
|
|
|
自転車
|
じてんしゃ; bicycle; n
|
|
|
自動車
|
じどうしゃ; automobile; n
|
|
|
死ぬ
|
しぬ; to die; v5n
|
|
|
字引
|
じびき; dictionary; n
|
|
|
自分
|
じぶん; myself,oneself; n
|
|
|
閉まる
|
しまる; to close,to be closed; u-v,vi
|
|
|
閉める
|
しめる; to close,to shut; ru-v,vt
|
|
|
締める
|
しめる; to tie,to fasten; ru-v
|
|
|
じゃ/じゃあ
|
well,well then; conj,int
|
|
|
写真
|
しゃしん; photograph; n
|
|
|
シャツ
|
shirt,singlet; n
|
|
|
シャワー
|
shower; n
|
|
|
十
|
じゅう; ten; num
|
|
|
～中
|
～じゅう; during,while; suf
|
|
|
～週間
|
～しゅうかん; ～weeks; suf
|
|
|
授業
|
じゅぎょう; lesson,class work; n,vs
|
|
|
宿題
|
しゅくだい; homework; n
|
|
|
上手
|
じょうず; skill,skillful,dexterity; na-adj,n
|
|
|
丈夫
|
じょうぶ; strong,solid,durable; na-adj,n
|
|
|
しょうゆ
|
soy sauce; n
|
|
|
食堂
|
しょくどう; cafeteria,dining hall; n
|
|
|
知る
|
しる; to know,to understand; u-v
|
|
|
白
|
しろ; white; n
|
|
|
白い
|
しろい; white; adj
|
|
|
～人
|
～じん; counter for people; n,suf
|
|
|
新聞
|
しんぶん; newspaper; n
|
|
|
水曜日
|
すいようび; Wednesday; n-adv,n
|
|
|
吸う
|
すう; to smoke,to breathe in,to suck; u-v
|
|
|
スカート
|
skirt; n
|
|
|
好き
|
すき; liking,fondness,love; na-adj,n
|
|
|
～すぎ
|
to exceed,～ too much; suf
|
|
|
少ない
|
すくない; a few,scarce; adj
|
|
|
すぐ・に
|
instantly; adv
|
|
|
少し
|
すこし; little,few; adv,n
|
|
|
涼しい
|
すずしい; cool,refreshing; adj
|
|
|
～ずつ
|
at a time,gradually; suf
|
|
|
ストーブ
|
heater (lit: stove); n
|
|
|
スプーン
|
spoon; n
|
|
|
スポーツ
|
sport; n
|
|
|
ズボン
|
trousers (fr: jupon); n
|
|
|
住む
|
すむ; to reside,to live in; u-v
|
|
|
スリッパ
|
slippers; n
|
|
|
する
|
to do,to try; vs-i
|
|
|
座る
|
すわる; to sit; u-v
|
|
|
背
|
せい; height,stature; n
|
|
|
生徒
|
せいと; pupil; n
|
|
|
セーター
|
sweater,jumper; n
|
|
|
石鹸
|
せっけん; soap; n
|
|
|
背広
|
せびろ; business suit; n
|
|
|
狭い
|
せまい; narrow,confined,small; adj
|
|
|
ゼロ
|
zero; n
|
|
|
千
|
せん; thousand,many;
|
|
|
先月
|
せんげつ; last month; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
先週
|
せんしゅう; last week,the week before; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
先生
|
せんせい; teacher,master,doctor; n
|
|
|
洗濯
|
せんたく; washing,laundry; n,vs
|
|
|
全部
|
ぜんぶ; all,entire,whole; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
そう/そうです
|
appears,to be the case;
|
|
|
掃除
|
そうじ（する）; cleaning,sweeping; n,vs
|
|
|
そうして/そして
|
and,like that; conj
|
|
|
そこ
|
that place,there; n
|
|
|
そちら
|
over there; n
|
|
|
そっち
|
over there; n
|
|
|
外
|
そと; outside, exterior; n
|
|
|
その
|
that; adj-pn
|
|
|
そば
|
near,close,beside; n
|
|
|
空
|
そら; sky; n
|
|
|
それ
|
it,that; n
|
|
|
それから
|
and then,after that; uk
|
|
|
それでは
|
in that situation,well then...; exp
|
|
|
～台
|
～だい; counter for vehicles/machines; suf
|
|
|
大学
|
だいがく; university; n
|
|
|
大使館
|
たいしかん; embassy; n
|
|
|
大丈夫
|
だいじょうぶ; safe,all right,O.K.; na-adj,adv,n
|
|
|
大好き
|
だいすき; very likeable,like very much; na-adj,n
|
|
|
大切
|
たいせつ; important; na-adj,n
|
|
|
台所
|
だいどころ; kitchen; n
|
|
|
たいへん
|
very; na-adj,adv,n
|
|
|
たいへん
|
difficult situation,tough situation; na-adj,adv,n
|
|
|
高い
|
たかい; tall,high; adj
|
|
|
高い
|
たかい; expensive; adj
|
|
|
～だけ
|
only ～,just ～; prt
|
|
|
たくさん
|
many,a lot,much; na-adj,adv,n
|
|
|
タクシー
|
taxi; n
|
|
|
出す
|
だす; to put out,to send; u-v
|
|
|
～たち
|
plural suffix; n-suf
|
|
|
立つ
|
たつ; to stand; u-v
|
|
|
たて
|
length,height; n
|
|
|
建物
|
たてもの; building; n
|
|
|
楽しい
|
たのしい; enjoyable,fun; adj
|
|
|
頼む
|
たのむ; to request,to ask; u-v
|
|
|
たばこ
|
tobacco,cigarettes; n
|
|
|
たぶん
|
perhaps,probably; adv,n
|
|
|
食べ物
|
たべもの; food; n
|
|
|
食べる
|
たべる; to eat; ru-v
|
|
|
卵
|
たまご; egg(s); n
|
|
|
誰
|
だれ; who; n
|
|
|
誰か
|
だれか; someone,somebody; n
|
|
|
誕生日
|
たんじょうび; birthday; n
|
|
|
だんだん
|
gradually,by degrees; adv,n
|
|
|
小さい
|
ちいさい; small,little; adj
|
|
|
小さな
|
ちいさな; small,little; na-adj
|
|
|
近い
|
ちかい; near,close by,short; adj,suf
|
|
|
違う
|
ちがう; to differ (from); u-v
|
|
|
近く
|
ちかく; near; n-adv,n
|
|
|
地下鉄
|
ちかてつ; underground train,subway; n
|
|
|
地図
|
ちず; map; n
|
|
|
父
|
ちち; (one's own) father; n
|
|
|
茶色
|
ちゃいろ; brown; n
|
|
|
ちゃわん
|
rice bowl; n
|
|
|
～中
|
～ちゅう; during,while ～ing; suf
|
|
|
ちょうど
|
just,right,exactly; gn
|
|
|
ちょっと
|
a little,somewhat; adv,int
|
|
|
一日
|
ついたち; for one day,first of month; n
|
|
|
使う
|
つかう; to use; u-v
|
|
|
疲れる
|
つかれる; to get tired,to tire; ru-v
|
|
|
次
|
つぎ; next; n
|
|
|
着く
|
つく; to arrive at,to reach; u-v
|
|
|
机
|
つくえ; desk; n
|
|
|
作る
|
つくる; to make,to create; u-v
|
|
|
つける
|
to turn on (eg a light); ru-v,vt
|
|
|
勤める
|
つとめる; to serve,to work (for); ru-v
|
|
|
つまらない
|
insignificant,boring; adj
|
|
|
冷たい
|
つめたい; cold (to the touch),chilly,coldhearted; adj
|
|
|
強い
|
つよい; strong,powerful; adj
|
|
|
手
|
て; hand; n
|
|
|
テープ
|
tape; n
|
|
|
テープレコーダー
|
tape recorder; n
|
|
|
テーブル
|
table; n
|
|
|
出かける
|
でかける; to depart,to go out (eg on an excursion); ru-v
|
|
|
手紙
|
てがみ; letter; n
|
|
|
できる
|
to be able to; ru-v
|
|
|
出口
|
でぐち; exit; n
|
|
|
テスト
|
test; n,vs
|
|
|
では
|
with that...; expr
|
|
|
デパート
|
(abbr) department store; n
|
|
|
でも
|
but,however; conj,prt
|
|
|
出る
|
でる; to appear,to leave; ru-v
|
|
|
テレビ
|
television,TV; n
|
|
|
天気
|
てんき; weather; n
|
|
|
電気
|
でんき; electricity,(electric) light; n
|
|
|
電車
|
でんしゃ; electric train; n
|
|
|
電話
|
でんわ; telephone; n,vs
|
|
|
戸
|
と; door (Japanese style); n
|
|
|
～度
|
～ど; counter for occurrences; n-suf
|
|
|
ドア
|
door (Western style); n
|
|
|
トイレ
|
toilet; n
|
|
|
どう
|
how,in what way; adv
|
|
|
どうして
|
why?,for what reason; adv,int
|
|
|
どうぞ
|
please,kindly,by all means; adv
|
|
|
動物
|
どうぶつ; animal; n
|
|
|
どうも
|
(abbr) thanks,very,quite; adv,int
|
|
|
十
|
とお; ten; num
|
|
|
遠い
|
とおい; far,distant; adj
|
|
|
十日
|
とおか; ten days,the tenth (day of the month);
|
|
|
～時
|
～とき; at the time of ～; adv,n
|
|
|
時々
|
ときどき; sometimes; adv,n
|
|
|
時計
|
とけい; watch,clock; n
|
|
|
どこ
|
where,what place; n
|
|
|
所
|
ところ; place; n
|
|
|
年
|
とし; year,age; n
|
|
|
図書館
|
としょかん; library; n
|
|
|
どちら
|
which,which way; n
|
|
|
どっち
|
which one,which way; n
|
|
|
とても
|
very,awfully,exceedingly; adv
|
|
|
どなた
|
who?; n
|
|
|
隣
|
となり; next to,next door to; n
|
|
|
どの
|
which; pren-adj
|
|
|
飛ぶ
|
とぶ; to fly,to hop; u-v
|
|
|
止まる
|
とまる; to come to a halt; u-v
|
|
|
友達
|
ともだち; friend; n
|
|
|
土曜日
|
どようび; Saturday; n-adv,n
|
|
|
鳥
|
とり; bird; n
|
|
|
とり肉
|
とりにく; chicken meat; n
|
|
|
取る
|
とる; to take; u-v
|
|
|
撮る
|
とる; to take (a photo),to make (a film); u-v
|
|
|
どれ
|
which (of three or more); n
|
|
|
どんな
|
what,what kind of; na-adj,adj-pn,n
|
|
|
ない
|
there isn't,doesn't have; adj
|
|
|
ナイフ
|
knife; n
|
|
|
中
|
なか; inside,middle,among; n
|
|
|
長い
|
ながい; long; adj
|
|
|
鳴く
|
なく; to make sound (animal); u-v
|
|
|
無くす
|
なくす; to lose something; u-v
|
|
|
なぜ
|
why; adv
|
|
|
夏
|
なつ; summer; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
夏休み
|
なつやすみ; summer vacation,summer holiday; n
|
|
|
～など
|
et cetera; n,n-suf,prt
|
|
|
七つ
|
ななつ; seven; n
|
|
|
何
|
なん/なに; what; int,n
|
|
|
七日
|
なのか; seven days,the seventh day (of the month); n-adv
|
|
|
名前
|
なまえ; name; n
|
|
|
習う
|
ならう; to learn; u-v
|
|
|
並ぶ
|
ならぶ; to line up,to stand in a line; u-v,vi
|
|
|
並べる
|
ならべる; to line up,to set up; ru-v,vt
|
|
|
なる
|
to become; u-v
|
|
|
何～
|
なん～; what sort of ～;
|
|
|
二
|
に; two; num
|
|
|
にぎやか
|
bustling,busy; na-adj,n
|
|
|
肉
|
にく; meat; n
|
|
|
西
|
にし; west; n
|
|
|
～日
|
～にち; ～ day of the month,for ～ days;
|
|
|
日曜日
|
にちようび; Sunday; n-adv,n
|
|
|
荷物
|
にもつ; luggage; n
|
|
|
ニュース
|
news; n
|
|
|
庭
|
にわ; garden; n
|
|
|
～人
|
～にん; counter for people;
|
|
|
脱ぐ
|
ぬぐ; to take off clothes; u-v
|
|
|
温い
|
ぬるい; lukewarm; adj
|
|
|
ネクタイ
|
tie,necktie; n
|
|
|
猫
|
ねこ; cat; n
|
|
|
寝る
|
ねる; to go to bed,to sleep; ru-v
|
|
|
～年
|
～ねん; ～ years;
|
|
|
ノート
|
notebook,exercise book; n
|
|
|
登る
|
のぼる; to climb; u-v
|
|
|
飲み物
|
のみもの; drink,beverage; n
|
|
|
飲む
|
のむ; to drink; u-v
|
|
|
乗る
|
のる; to get on,to ride in,to board; u-v
|
|
|
歯
|
は; tooth; n
|
|
|
パーティー
|
party; n
|
|
|
はい
|
yes; conj,int
|
|
|
～杯
|
～はい; counter for cupfuls; n
|
|
|
灰皿
|
はいざら; ashtray; n
|
|
|
入る
|
はいる; to enter,to contain,to hold; u-v
|
|
|
葉書
|
はがき; postcard; n
|
|
|
はく
|
to wear,to put on (trousers); u-v
|
|
|
箱
|
はこ; box; n
|
|
|
橋
|
はし; bridge; n
|
|
|
はし
|
chopsticks; n
|
|
|
始まる
|
はじまる; to begin; u-v,vi
|
|
|
初め/始め
|
はじめ; beginning,start; expr
|
|
|
初めて
|
はじめて; for the first time; adv,n
|
|
|
走る
|
はしる; to run; u-v
|
|
|
バス
|
bus; n
|
|
|
バター
|
butter; n
|
|
|
二十歳
|
はたち; 20 years old,20th year; n
|
|
|
働く
|
はたらく; to work; u-v
|
|
|
八
|
はち; eight; num
|
|
|
二十日
|
はつか; twenty days,twentieth (day of the month); n
|
|
|
花
|
はな; flower; n
|
|
|
鼻
|
はな; nose; n
|
|
|
話
|
はなし; talk,story; n
|
|
|
話す
|
はなす; to speak; u-v
|
|
|
母
|
はは; (one's own) mother; n
|
|
|
早い
|
はやい; early; adj
|
|
|
速い
|
はやい; quick,fast; adj
|
|
|
春
|
はる; spring; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
貼る
|
はる; to stick,to paste; u-v
|
|
|
晴れ
|
はれ; clear weather; ru-v
|
|
|
晴れる
|
はれる; to be sunny; ru-v
|
|
|
半
|
はん; half; n-adv,n,n-suf
|
|
|
晩
|
ばん; evening; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
～番
|
～ばん; ～st/th best; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
パン
|
bread (pt: pan); n
|
|
|
ハンカチ
|
handkerchief; n
|
|
|
番号
|
ばんごう; number,series of digits; n
|
|
|
晩御飯
|
ばんごはん; dinner,evening meal; n
|
|
|
半分
|
はんぶん; half;
|
|
|
東
|
ひがし; east; n
|
|
|
～匹
|
～ひき; counter for small animals;
|
|
|
引く
|
ひく; to pull; u-v
|
|
|
弾く
|
ひく; to play (piano, guitar); u-v
|
|
|
低い
|
ひくい; short,low; adj
|
|
|
飛行機
|
ひこうき; aeroplane,airplane; n
|
|
|
左
|
ひだり; left hand side; n
|
|
|
人
|
ひと; man,person; n
|
|
|
一つ
|
ひとつ; one; n
|
|
|
一月
|
ひとつき; one month;
|
|
|
一人
|
ひとり; one person; n
|
|
|
暇
|
ひま; free time,leisure; na-adj,n
|
|
|
百
|
ひゃく; 100,hundred; num
|
|
|
病院
|
びょういん; hospital; n
|
|
|
病気
|
びょうき; illness,disease,sickness; n
|
|
|
平仮名
|
ひらがな; hiragana; n
|
|
|
昼
|
ひる; noon,daytime; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
昼御飯
|
ひるごはん; lunch,midday meal; n
|
|
|
広い
|
ひろい; spacious,wide; adj
|
|
|
フィルム
|
film (roll of); n
|
|
|
封筒
|
ふうとう; envelope; n
|
|
|
プール
|
swimming pool; n
|
|
|
フォーク
|
fork; n
|
|
|
吹く
|
ふく; to blow (wind, etc); u-v
|
|
|
服
|
ふく; clothes; n,n-suf
|
|
|
二つ
|
ふたつ; two; n
|
|
|
豚肉
|
ぶたにく; pork; n
|
|
|
二人
|
ふたり; two persons,two people,pair,couple; n
|
|
|
二日
|
ふつか; second day of the month,two days; n
|
|
|
太い
|
ふとい; fat,thick; adj
|
|
|
冬
|
ふゆ; winter; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
降る
|
ふる; to precipitate,to fall (e.g. rain); u-v
|
|
|
古い
|
ふるい; old (not person),aged,ancient; adj
|
|
|
ふろ
|
bath; n
|
|
|
～分
|
～ふん; ～minutes; suf
|
|
|
文章
|
ぶんしょう; sentence,text; suf
|
|
|
ページ
|
page; n
|
|
|
下手
|
へた; unskillful,poor,awkward; na-adj,n
|
|
|
ベッド
|
bed; n
|
|
|
ペット
|
pet; n
|
|
|
部屋
|
へや; room; n
|
|
|
辺
|
へん; area,vicinity; n
|
|
|
ペン
|
pen; n
|
|
|
勉強
|
べんきょう（する）; study,diligence; n,vs
|
|
|
便利
|
べんり; convenient,handy; na-adj,n
|
|
|
ほう
|
way;
|
|
|
帽子
|
ぼうし; hat; n
|
|
|
ボールペン
|
ball-point pen; n
|
|
|
外
|
ほか; other place,the rest; n
|
|
|
ポケット
|
pocket; n
|
|
|
欲しい
|
ほしい; want,in need of,desire; adj
|
|
|
ポスト
|
post; n
|
|
|
細い
|
ほそい; thin,slender,fine; adj
|
|
|
ボタン
|
button; n
|
|
|
ホテル
|
hotel; n
|
|
|
本
|
ほん; book; n
|
|
|
～本
|
～ほん; counter for long cylindrical things;
|
|
|
本棚
|
ほんだな; bookshelves; n
|
|
|
ほんとう
|
reality,truth; adv
|
|
|
～枚
|
～まい; counter for flat things;
|
|
|
毎朝
|
まいあさ; every morning; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
毎月
|
まいげつ/まいつき; every month,monthly; n-adv,n
|
|
|
毎週
|
まいしゅう; every week; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
毎日
|
まいにち; every day; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
毎年
|
まいねん/まいとし; every year,yearly,annually; n-t
|
|
|
毎晩
|
まいばん; every night; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
前
|
まえ; before,in front; n-adv,n-t,suf
|
|
|
～前
|
～まえ; in front of ～; suf
|
|
|
曲る
|
まがる; to turn,to bend; u-v
|
|
|
まずい
|
unappetising,unpleasant (taste); adj
|
|
|
また
|
again,and; adv,conj,n
|
|
|
まだ
|
yet,still,besides; adv
|
|
|
町
|
まち; town,city; n
|
|
|
待つ
|
まつ; to wait; u-v
|
|
|
まっすぐ
|
straight (ahead),direct; na-adj,adv,n
|
|
|
マッチ
|
match; n
|
|
|
窓
|
まど; window; n
|
|
|
丸い/円い
|
まるい; round,circular; adj
|
|
|
万
|
まん; ten thousand,everything; adv,num
|
|
|
万年筆
|
まんねんひつ; fountain pen; n
|
|
|
磨く
|
みがく; to brush (teeth); u-v
|
|
|
右
|
みぎ; right hand side; n
|
|
|
短い
|
みじかい; short; adj
|
|
|
水
|
みず; water; n
|
|
|
店
|
みせ; store,shop,establishment; n,n-suf
|
|
|
見せる
|
みせる; to show,to display; ru-v
|
|
|
道
|
みち; road,street; n
|
|
|
三日
|
みっか; three days,the third day (of the month); n
|
|
|
三つ
|
みっつ; three; n
|
|
|
緑
|
みどり; green; n
|
|
|
皆さん
|
みなさん; everyone; n
|
|
|
南
|
みなみ; South,proceeding south; n,vs
|
|
|
耳
|
みみ; ear; n
|
|
|
見る
|
みる; to see,to watch; ru-v
|
|
|
みんな
|
all,everyone,everybody; adv,n
|
|
|
六日
|
むいか; six days,sixth (day of month);
|
|
|
向こう
|
むこう; beyond,over there; n
|
|
|
難しい
|
むずかしい; difficult; adj
|
|
|
六つ
|
むっつ; six; num
|
|
|
村
|
むら; village; num
|
|
|
目
|
め; eye,eyeball; n
|
|
|
メートル
|
metre,meter; n
|
|
|
眼鏡
|
めがね; spectacles,glasses; n
|
|
|
もう
|
already; adv,int
|
|
|
もう
|
again; adv,int
|
|
|
木曜日
|
もくようび; Thursday; n-adv,n
|
|
|
もしもし
|
hello (on phone); conj,int
|
|
|
持つ
|
もつ; (1) to hold,to carry,(2) to possess; u-v
|
|
|
もっと
|
more,longer,farther; adv
|
|
|
物
|
もの; thing,object; n
|
|
|
門
|
もん; gate; n,n-suf
|
|
|
問題
|
もんだい; problem,question; n
|
|
|
屋
|
～や; ～ shop; n
|
|
|
八百屋
|
やおや; greengrocer; n
|
|
|
野菜
|
やさい; vegetable; n
|
|
|
易しい
|
やさしい; easy,plain,simple; adj
|
|
|
安い
|
やすい; cheap,inexpensive; adj
|
|
|
休み
|
やすみ; rest,vacation,holiday; n
|
|
|
休む
|
やすむ; to rest,to have a break,to take a day off; u-v,vi
|
|
|
八つ
|
やっつ; eight; num
|
|
|
山
|
やま; mountain; n
|
|
|
やる
|
to do; u-v
|
|
|
夕方
|
ゆうがた; evening; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
夕飯
|
ゆうはん; dinner; n
|
|
|
郵便局
|
ゆうびんきょく; post office; n
|
|
|
昨夜
|
ゆうべ; last night; n
|
|
|
有名
|
ゆうめい; famous; na-adj,n
|
|
|
雪
|
ゆき; snow; n
|
|
|
ゆっくり・と
|
slowly,at ease; adv,n
|
|
|
八日
|
ようか; eight days,the eighth (day of the month); n
|
|
|
洋服
|
ようふく; Western-style clothes; n
|
|
|
よく
|
frequently,often; adv
|
|
|
よく
|
well,skillfully; adv
|
|
|
横
|
よこ; beside,side,width; n
|
|
|
四日
|
よっか; (1) 4th day of month,(2) four days; n
|
|
|
四つ
|
よっつ; four; n
|
|
|
呼ぶ
|
よぶ; to call out,to invite; u-v
|
|
|
読む
|
よむ; to read; u-v
|
|
|
夜
|
よる; evening,night; n
|
|
|
弱い
|
よわい; weak,feable; adj
|
|
|
来月
|
らいげつ; next month; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
来週
|
らいしゅう; next week;
|
|
|
来年
|
らいねん; next year; n-adv,n-t
|
|
|
ラジオ
|
radio; n
|
|
|
ラジオカセ
|
radio cassette player; n
|
|
|
りっぱ
|
splendid,fine; na-adj,n
|
|
|
留学生
|
りゅうがくせい; overseas student; n
|
|
|
両親
|
りょうしん; parents,both parents; n
|
|
|
料理
|
りょうり; cooking,cuisine; n,vs
|
|
|
旅行
|
りょこう; travel,trip; n,vs
|
|
|
零
|
れい; zero,nought; n
|
|
|
冷蔵庫
|
れいぞうこ; refrigerator; n
|
|
|
レコード
|
record; n
|
|
|
レストラン
|
restaurant; n
|
|
|
練習
|
れんしゅう（する）; (to) practice; n,vs
|
|
|
廊下
|
ろうか; corridor; n
|
|
|
六
|
ろく; six; num
|
|
|
ワイシャツ
|
shirt (lit: white shirt),business shirt; n
|
|
|
若い
|
わかい; young; adj
|
|
|
分かる
|
わかる; to understand; u-v
|
|
|
忘れる
|
わすれる; to forget; ru-v
|
|
|
私
|
わたし; I,myself; adj-no,n
|
|
|
私
|
わたくし; I,myself; adj-no,n
|
|
|
渡す
|
わたす; to pass over,to hand over; u-v
|
|
|
渡る
|
わたる; to cross over,to go across; u-v
|
|
|
悪い
|
わるい; bad,inferior; adj
|
