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2499 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Ah!;Oh!;Alas!
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ああ 嗚呼
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love
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あい 愛
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as ever;as usual;the same
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あいかわらず 相変わらず
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greeting;salutation
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あいさつ 挨拶
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love;affection
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あいじょう 愛情
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to love
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あいする 愛する
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sign;signal
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あいず 合図
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space;interval
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あいだ 間
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companion;partner;company
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あいて 相手
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likes and dislikes
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あいにく 愛憎
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vague;ambiguous
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あいまい 曖昧
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to fit;to suit;to agree with;to match;to be correct;to be profitable
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あう 合う
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to meet;to interview
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あう 会う
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to meet;to encounter (undesirable nuance)
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あう 遭う
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blue;green;green light
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あお 青
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blue;pale;green;unripe;inexperienced
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あおい 青い
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pale;pallid
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あおじろい 青白い
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suborder;subfamily
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あか 亜科
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red
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あかい 赤い
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copper
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あかがね 銅
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baby;infant
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あかちゃん 赤ちゃん
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lamplight;light (in general);brightness
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あかり 明かり
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bright;cheerful
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あかるい 明るい
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to enter;to go up;to rise;to climb up;to advance;to appreciate;to be promoted;to improve;to call on;to be offered;to accrue;to be finished;to come to (expenses);to go bankrupt
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あがる 上がる
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autumn;fall
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あき 秋
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room;time to spare;emptiness;vacant
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あき 明き
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room;time to spare;emptiness;vacant
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あき 空き
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trader;shopkeeper;merchant
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あきうど 商人
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obvious;evident;clear;plain
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あきらか 明らか
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to give up;to abandon
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あきらめる 諦める
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to get tired of;to lose interest in;to have enough
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あきる 飽きる
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to be amazed;to be shocked
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あきれる 呆れる
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to be open
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あく 開く
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to become empty;to be less crowded
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あく 空く
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puckery juice
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あく 灰
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handshake
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あくしゅ 握手
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unlucky day
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あくび 悪日
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devil;demon;fiend;Satan;evil spirit
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あくま 悪魔
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to the end;to the last;stubbornly;persistently
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あくまで 飽くまで
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next;following
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あくる 明くる
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dawn
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あけがた 明け方
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to open
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あける 開ける
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to dawn;to become daylight
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あける 明ける
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to give;to raise;to elevate;to fly (kites);to praise;to increase;to advance;to promote;to vomit;to usher in;to admit;to send (to school);to offer;to present;to leave with;
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あげる 上げる
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to raise;to fly;to give (an example)
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あげる 挙げる
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to long for;to yearn after;to admire
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あこがれる 憧れる
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morning
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あさ 朝
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shallow;superficial
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あさい 浅い
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day after tomorrow
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あさって 明後日
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oversleeping;late riser
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あさねぼう 朝寝坊
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section of village
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あざ 字
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foot;pace;gait;leg
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あし 足
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footprints
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あしあと 足跡
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tomorrow
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あした 明日
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1. at one's feet;underfoot; 2. gait;pace;step
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あしもと 足元
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flavor;taste
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あじ 味
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to taste;to savor;to relish
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あじわう 味わう
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to keep in custody;to receive on deposit;to take charge of
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あずかる 預かる
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to give into custody;to leave (a child) in the care of;to entrust;to deposit
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あずける 預ける
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east;Eastern Japan
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あずま 東
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sweat;perspiration
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あせ 汗
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1. (uk) there;over there;that place; 2. (X) (col) genitals
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あそこ 彼処
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playing
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あそび 遊び
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value;price;cost;worth;merit
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あたい 値
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to give;to present;to award
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あたえる 与える
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I (fem)
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あたし 私
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warm;mild;genial
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あたたかい 暖かい
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to warm oneself;to sun oneself;to warm up;to get warm
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あたたまる 暖まる
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to warm;to heat
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あたためる 暖める
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head
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あたま 頭
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new
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あたらしい 新しい
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(in the) neighbourhood;vicinity;nearby
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あたり 辺り
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usual;common;ordinary; natural;reasonable;obvious
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あたりまえ 当たり前
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to be hit;to be successful;to face (confront);to lie (in the direction of);to undertake;to treat;to be equivalent to;to apply to;to be applicable;to be assigned
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あたる 当たる
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another person;unrelated person;outsider;stranger
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あだびと 他人
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here and there
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あちこち 彼方此方
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1. there;yonder;that
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あちら 彼方
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here and there
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あちらこちら 彼方此方
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abuse;insult;slander;evil speaking
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あっこう 悪口
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compression;condensation;pressure
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あっしゅく 圧縮
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over there
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あっち
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cordial;kind;warm(hearted);thick;deep
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あつい 厚い
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hot;warm
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あつい 暑い
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hot (thing)
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あつい 熱い
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to handle;to deal with;to treat
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あつかう 扱う
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impudent;shameless;brazen
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あつかましい 厚かましい
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gathering;meeting;assembly;collection
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あつまり 集まり
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to gather;to collect;to assemble
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あつまる 集まる
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to collect;to assemble
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あつめる 集める
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address;direction
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あてな 宛名
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to apply (a rule)
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あてはまる 当てはまる
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to apply;to adapt
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あてはめる 当てはめる
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to hit;to apply a patch
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あてる 当てる
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after;behind;later;rear;remainder;successor
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あと 後
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trace;tracks;mark;scar;sign;remains;ruins
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あと 跡
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after;behind;later;rear;remainder;successor
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あと 後
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hole
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あな 穴
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you;lady
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あなた 貴女
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older brother
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あに 兄
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older sister
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あね 姉
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that over there
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あの 彼の
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to act violently;to rage;to struggle;to be riotous
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あばれる 暴れる
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to bathe;to bask in the sun;to shower
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あびる 浴びる
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to flood;to overflow;to brim over
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あふれる 溢れる
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dangerous;critical;grave; uncertain;unreliable;limping; narrow;close;watch out!
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あぶない 危ない
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oil
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あぶら 油
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to scorch, broil, toast
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あぶる 炙る
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generous;indulgent;easy-going;sweet;fond of;soft on;overly optimistic;naive
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あまい 甘い
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sliding storm door
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あまど 雨戸
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to pamper;to spoil
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あまやかす 甘やかす
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not very (this form only used as adverb);not much;remainder;rest;remnant; surplus;balance;excess;remains; scraps;residue;fullness;other; too much
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あまり 余り
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to remain;to be left over;to be in excess;to be too many
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あまる 余る
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knitting;web
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あみもの 編物
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to knit
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あむ 編む
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rain
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あめ 雨
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(hard) candy
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あめ 飴
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dangerous;critical;grave;uncertain; unreliable;limping;narrow;close;watch out!
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あやうい 危うい
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suspicious;dubious;doubtful
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あやしい 怪しい
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error
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あやまり 誤り
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to apologize
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あやまる 謝る
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oh;ah;saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)
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あら
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rough;rude;wild
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あらい 荒い
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coarse;rough
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あらい 粗い
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to wash
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あらう 洗う
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storm;tempest
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あらし 嵐
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outline;summary
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あらすじ 粗筋
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to dispute;to argue;to be at variance;to compete
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あらそう 争う
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new;fresh;novel
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あらた 新た
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another time;again;over again;anew;formally
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あらためて 改めて
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to change;to alter;to reform;to revise
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あらためる 改める
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all;every
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あらゆる 凡ゆる
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to express;to show;to reveal
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あらわす 表す
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to show;to indicate;to display
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あらわす 現す
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to write;to publish
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あらわす 著す
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embodiment;materialization
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あらわれ 現われ
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to appear;to come in sight;to become visible;to come out;to embody;to materialize;to express oneself
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あらわれる 現われる
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grateful;thankful
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ありがたい 有難い
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Thank you
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ありがとう 有難う
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a certain...;some….
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ある 或る
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to be;to have
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ある 有る
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to live;to be
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ある 在る
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or;possibly
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あるいは 或いは
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to walk
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あるく 歩く
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master;head (of a household);landlord;one's husband;employer;host
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あるじ 主人
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1. that;that thing; 2. (X) (col) genitals; 3. menses
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あれ
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one thing or another;this and that;this or that
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あれこれ 彼此
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to be stormy;to be rough;to lose one's temper
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あれる 荒れる
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bubble;foam;froth;head on beer
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あわ 泡
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to join together;to be opposite;to face;to unite;to combine;to connect;to add up;to mix;to match;to overlap;to compare;to check with
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あわせる 合わせる
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busy;hurried;confused;flurried
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あわただしい 慌ただしい
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to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)
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あわてる 慌てる
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helpless;pathos;pity;sorrow;grief; misery;compassion
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あわれ 哀れ
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plan;suffix meaning draft
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あん 案
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easy-going
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あんい 安易
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unexpectedly
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あんがい 案外
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memorization;learning by heart
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あんき 暗記
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relief;peace of mind
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あんしん 安心
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safety;security
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あんぜん 安全
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stability;equilibrium
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あんてい 安定
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such;so;that;sort of
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あんな
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information;guidance;leading
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あんない 案内
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not very (this form only used as adverb);not much;remainder;rest;remnant; surplus;balance;excess;remains; scraps;residue;fullness;other;too much
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あんまり 余り
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stomach
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い 胃
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that one;Italy
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いい 伊井
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no;nay;yes;well
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いいえ 否
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to start talking;to speak;to tell;to propose;to suggest;to break the ice
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いいだす 言い出す
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to tell;to tell on (someone);to order;to charge;to direct
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いいつける 言い付ける
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committee member
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いいん 委員
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to say
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いう 言う
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house
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いえ 家
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landlord
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いえぬし 家主
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less than;up to;below;under;and downward;not exceeding;the following;the rest
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いか 以下
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how;in what way
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いかが 如何
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thunder
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いかずち 雷
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to get angry;to be angry
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いかる 怒る
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with the exception of;excepting
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いがい 以外
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unexpected;surprising
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いがい 意外
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medical science;medicine
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いがく 医学
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breath;tone
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いき 息
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going
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いき 行き
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vividly;lively
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いきいき 生き生き
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force;vigor;energy;spirit;life; authority; influence;power; might;impetus;course (of events); tendency;necessarily
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いきおい 勢い
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suddenly
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いきなり 行き成り
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living thing;animal
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いきもの 生き物
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to live;to exist
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いきる 生きる
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meaning;significance
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いぎ 意義
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to come;to orgasm
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いく
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to go
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いく 行く
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the army
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いくさ 軍
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war;battle;campaign;fight
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いくさ 戦
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childcare;nursing;upbringing
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いくじ 育児
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how many?;how old?
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いくつ 幾つ
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somewhat
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いくぶん 幾分
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how much?;how many?
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いくら 幾ら
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pond
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いけ 池
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must not do;bad;wrong;not good
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いけない
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1. flower arrangement
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いけばな 生け花
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opinion;view
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いけん 意見
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on and after;hereafter;thereafter
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いこう 以降
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after this;from now on;hereafter;thereafter
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いご 以後
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brave;valiant;gallant;courageous
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いさましい 勇ましい
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stone
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いし 石
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doctor;physician
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いし 医師
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intention;purpose
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いし 意思
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will;volition
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いし 意志
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consciousness;senses
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いしき 意識
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doctor (medical)
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いしゃ 医者
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necessities of life (food clothing etc.)
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いしょくじゅう 衣食住
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maintenance;preservation
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いじ 維持
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to tease;to torment;to persecute;to chastise
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いじめる 苛める
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more than;exceeding;greater than;this is all;over;above;and up;beyond;the above-mentioned;since;as long as;the end
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いじょう 以上
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strangeness;abnormality;disorder
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いじょう 異常
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malicious;ill-tempered;unkind
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いじわる 意地悪
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chair
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いす 椅子
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spring;fountain
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いずみ 泉
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where;which;who;anyway;anyhow;at any rate
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いずれ 何れ
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ago;since;before;previous
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いぜん 以前
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busy;irritated
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いそがしい 忙しい
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to hurry;to rush
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いそぐ 急ぐ
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board;plank
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いた 板
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painful
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いたい 痛い
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to do
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いたす 致す
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tease;prank;trick;practical joke;mischief
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いたずら 悪戯
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expression of gratitude before meals
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いただきます 戴きます
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to receive;to take food or drink (hum);to be crowned with;to wear;to live under (a ruler);to install (a president);to accept;to buy;to take
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いただく 頂く
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pain;ache;sore;grief;distress
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いたみ 痛み
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to hurt;to feel a pain;to be injured
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いたむ 痛む
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to come;to arrive
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いたる 至る
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greatness
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いだい 偉大
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to embrace;to hug;to harbour;to entertain;`to sleep with'
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いだく 抱く
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(num) one
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いち 一
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place;situation;position;location
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いち 位地
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place;situation;position;location
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いち 位置
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market;fair
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いち 市
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(num) one
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いち 一
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one by one;separately
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いちいち 一々
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once;tentatively;in outline;for the time being
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いちおう 一応
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single word
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いちげん 一言
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one hour;short time;once;a time;temporarily;at one time;twelfth part of a day
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いちじ 一時
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1. one day; 2. first of month
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いちじつ 一日
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fixed;settled;definite;uniform; regularized;defined;standardized; certain;prescribed
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いちじょう 一定
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greater;more;further;still more
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いちだんと 一段と
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once;one time;on one occasion
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いちど 一度
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all at once
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いちどに 一度に
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one person
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いちにん 一人
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(town) market;marketplace;market
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いちば 市場
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best;first;number one;a game;a round;a bout;a fall;an event (in a meet)
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いちばん 一番
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1. one copy e.g. of a document; 2. a part;partly;some
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いちぶ 一部
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first class;top grade;school (of art);foremost;top-notch;unique
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いちりゅう 一流
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a house;a home;a family;a household;one's family;one's folks;a style
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いっか 一家
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day before yesterday
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いっさくじつ 一昨日
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year before last
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いっさくねん 一昨年
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a species;a kind;a variety
|
いっしゅ 一種
|
|
|
a moment;an instant
|
いっしゅん 一瞬
|
|
|
together;meeting;company
|
いっしょ 一緒
|
|
|
whole life;a lifetime;all through life;one existence;a generation;an age;the whole world;the era
|
いっしょう 一生
|
|
|
very hard;with utmost effort;with all one's might
|
いっしょうけんめい 一生懸命
|
|
|
simultaneous;all at once
|
いっせい 一斉
|
|
|
much more;still more;all the more
|
いっそう 一層
|
|
|
one object;one body;what on earth?;really?;generally
|
いったい 一体
|
|
|
once;for a moment;one morning;temporarily
|
いったん 一旦
|
|
|
coincidence;agreement;union;match;conformity;consistency;co-operation
|
いっち 一致
|
|
|
one defeat
|
いっぱい 一敗
|
|
|
general;liberal;universal;ordinary;average
|
いっぱん 一般
|
|
|
on the other hand;one side;one way;a quarter;one direction;one party;the other party;meanwhile;only;simple;in turn
|
いっぽう 一方
|
|
|
when;how soon
|
いつ 何時
|
|
|
five days;the fifth day (of the month)
|
いつか 五日
|
|
|
sometime;someday;one day;some time or other;the other day;in due course;in time
|
いつか 何時か
|
|
|
five
|
いつつ 五つ
|
|
|
(at) any time;always;at all times;never (neg);whenever
|
いつでも 何時でも
|
|
|
before one knows;unnoticed;unawares
|
いつのまにか 何時の間にか
|
|
|
forever;for good;eternally;as long as one likes;indefinitely
|
いつまでも 何時までも
|
|
|
always;usually;every time;never (with neg. verb)
|
いつも 何時も
|
|
|
moving;transfer;demise
|
いてん 移転
|
|
|
thread;yarn;string
|
いと 糸
|
|
|
cousin
|
いとこ 従兄弟
|
|
|
cousin (female)
|
いとこ 従姉妹
|
|
|
free time;leisure;leave;spare time;farewell
|
いとま 暇
|
|
|
water well
|
いど 井戸
|
|
|
latitude (nav.)
|
いど 緯度
|
|
|
removal;migration;movement
|
いどう 移動
|
|
|
within;inside of;less than
|
いない 以内
|
|
|
rural;not particularly urban;countryside;suburb
|
いなか 田舎
|
|
|
antiquity;ancient times
|
いにしえ 古
|
|
|
dog
|
いぬ 犬
|
|
|
rice-plant
|
いね 稲
|
|
|
dozing;nodding off
|
いねむり 居眠り
|
|
|
(mortal) life
|
いのち 命
|
|
|
to pray;to wish
|
いのる 祈る
|
|
|
violation (of law);transgression;infringement;breach
|
いはん 違反
|
|
|
to be proud;to swagger
|
いばる 威張る
|
|
|
clothes
|
いふく 衣服
|
|
|
now;the present time;just now;soon;immediately;(one) more
|
いま 今
|
|
|
living room (western style)
|
いま 居間
|
|
|
now;the present time;just now;soon;immediately;(one) more
|
いま 今
|
|
|
before long;even now
|
いまに 今に
|
|
|
at any time;soon
|
いまにも 今にも
|
|
|
meaning;significance
|
いみ 意味
|
|
|
younger sister
|
いもうと 妹
|
|
|
disagreeable;detestable;unpleasant;reluctant
|
いや 嫌
|
|
|
to hate;to dislike
|
いやがる 嫌がる
|
|
|
more and more;all the more;increasingly;at last;beyond doubt
|
いよいよ 愈々
|
|
|
since;henceforth
|
いらい 以来
|
|
|
request;commission;dispatch;dependence;trust
|
いらい 依頼
|
|
|
getting nervous;irritation
|
いらいら 苛々
|
|
|
to be;to come;to go
|
いらっしゃる
|
|
|
entrance;gate;approach;mouth
|
いりくち 入口
|
|
|
medical care;medical treatment
|
いりょう 医療
|
|
|
to be (animate);to exist
|
いる 居る
|
|
|
to need
|
いる 要る
|
|
|
to be (animate);to exist
|
いる 居る
|
|
|
to get in;to go in;to come in;to flow into;to set;to set in
|
いる 入る
|
|
|
to parch;to fry;to fire;to broil;to roast;to boil down (in oil)
|
いる 煎る
|
|
|
to be (animate);to exist
|
いる 居る
|
|
|
container;case;receptacle
|
いれもの 入れ物
|
|
|
to put in;to take in;to bring in;to let in;to admit;to introduce;to commit (to prison);to usher in;to insert;to set (jewels);to employ;to listen to;to tolerate;to comprehend;to include;to pay (interest);to cast (votes)
|
いれる 入れる
|
|
|
colour
|
いろ 色
|
|
|
various
|
いろいろ 色々
|
|
|
rock;crag
|
いわ 岩
|
|
|
celebration;festival
|
いわい 祝い
|
|
|
to congratulate;to celebrate
|
いわう 祝う
|
|
|
so to speak
|
いわば 言わば
|
|
|
the so-called;so to speak
|
いわゆる 所謂
|
|
|
seal;stamp;mark;print
|
いん 印
|
|
|
member
|
いん 員
|
|
|
printing
|
いんさつ 印刷
|
|
|
impression
|
いんしょう 印象
|
|
|
retire
|
いんたい 引退
|
|
|
quotation;citation
|
いんよう 引用
|
|
|
gravity
|
いんりょく 引力
|
|
|
above;over;on top of;up;upper part;summit;surface;far better;higher;(in) authority;as far as ... is concerned;besides;after;emperor;sovereign;upon (examination);influence of (liquor);lord;shogun;superior;my dear (father)
|
うえ 上
|
|
|
garden shrubs;trees;potted plant
|
うえき 植木
|
|
|
high and low;up and down;unloading and loading;praising and blaming
|
うえした 上下
|
|
|
to plant;to grow
|
うえる 植える
|
|
|
to starve
|
うえる 飢える
|
|
|
fish
|
うお 魚
|
|
|
to visit;to ask;to inquire;to hear;to be told;to implore (a god for an oracle)
|
うかがう 伺う
|
|
|
to float;to rise to surface;to come to mind
|
うかぶ 浮かぶ
|
|
|
to float;to express;to look (sad glad)
|
うかべる 浮かべる
|
|
|
gargle;rinse mouth
|
うがい 含嗽
|
|
|
to float;to become merry;to become loose
|
うく 浮く
|
|
|
to hear;to be told;to know
|
うけたまわる 承る
|
|
|
receipt;acceptance;reception (desk);information desk
|
うけつけ 受付
|
|
|
receipt
|
うけとり 受け取り
|
|
|
to receive;to get;to accept;to take;to interpret;to understand
|
うけとる 受け取る
|
|
|
to take (be in) charge of
|
うけもつ 受け持つ
|
|
|
to undertake;to accept;to take (lesson test damage);to undergo;to experience;to catch (e.g. a ball);to become popular
|
うける 受ける
|
|
|
to move;to shift;to set in motion;to operate;to inspire;to rouse;to influence;to mobilize;to deny;to change
|
うごかす 動かす
|
|
|
to move;to stir;to shift;to shake;to swing;to operate;to run;to go;to work;to be touched;to be influenced;to waver;to fluctuate;to vary;to change;to be transferred
|
うごく 動く
|
|
|
rabbit;hare;cony
|
うさぎ 兎
|
|
|
cattle;cow
|
うし 牛
|
|
|
to lose;to part with
|
うしなう 失う
|
|
|
family name
|
うじ 氏
|
|
|
thin;weak;watery;diluted
|
うすい 薄い
|
|
|
dim;gloomy
|
うすぐらい 薄暗い
|
|
|
to dilute;to water down
|
うすめる 薄める
|
|
|
to bury (e.g. one's face in hands)
|
うずめる 埋める
|
|
|
lie;falsehood;incorrect fact;inappropriate
|
うそ 嘘
|
|
|
song;poetry
|
うた 歌
|
|
|
to sing
|
うたう 歌う
|
|
|
to doubt;to distrust;to be suspicious of;to suspect
|
うたがう 疑う
|
|
|
inside
|
うち 内
|
|
|
business meeting;previous arrangement;appointment
|
うちあわせ 打ち合わせ
|
|
|
to knock together;to arrange
|
うちあわせる 打ち合わせる
|
|
|
to deny;to negate;to contradict
|
うちけす 打ち消す
|
|
|
universe;cosmos;space
|
うちゅう 宇宙
|
|
|
carelessly;thoughtlessly;inadvertently
|
うっかり
|
|
|
to sue (a person);to resort to;to appeal to
|
うったえる 訴える
|
|
|
to hit;to strike
|
うつ 打つ
|
|
|
to attack;to avenge
|
うつ 討つ
|
|
|
to attack;to defeat;to destroy
|
うつ 撃つ
|
|
|
beautiful;lovely
|
うつくしい 美しい
|
|
|
to remove;to transfer;to infect
|
うつす 移す
|
|
|
to film;to transcribe;to duplicate;to reproduce;to trace;to describe;to picture;to photograph;to imitate
|
うつす 写す
|
|
|
to project;to reflect;to cast (shadow)
|
うつす 映す
|
|
|
to move (house);to be infected;to be contagious;to transfer (department)
|
うつる 移る
|
|
|
to be photographed;to be projected
|
うつる 写る
|
|
|
to be reflected;to harmonize with;to come out (photo)
|
うつる 映る
|
|
|
bowl;vessel;container
|
うつわ 器
|
|
|
arm
|
うで 腕
|
|
|
noodles (Japanese)
|
うどん 饂飩
|
|
|
to nod;to bow one's head in assent
|
うなずく 頷く
|
|
|
to groan;to moan;to roar;to howl;to growl;to hum;to buzz;to sough
|
うなる 唸る
|
|
|
to snatch away
|
うばう 奪う
|
|
|
1. horse; 2. promoted bishop (shogi)
|
うま 馬
|
|
|
delicious
|
うまい 甘い
|
|
|
birth;birth-place
|
うまれ 生まれ
|
|
|
to be born
|
うまれる 生まれる
|
|
|
sea;beach
|
うみ 海
|
|
|
yes or no;existence;flag indicator (comp);presence or absence marker
|
うむ 有無
|
|
|
plum;plum-tree;lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
|
うめ 梅
|
|
|
to show respect;to honour
|
うやまう 敬う
|
|
|
reverse side;wrong side;back;undersurface; inside;palm;sole;opposite; rear;lining;last half (of an inning)
|
うら 裏
|
|
|
top end;tip
|
うら 末
|
|
|
to turn inside out;to turn the other way;to turn (something) over
|
うらがえす 裏返す
|
|
|
to betray;to turn traitor to;to double-cross
|
うらぎる 裏切る
|
|
|
backdoor;rear entrance
|
うらぐち 裏口
|
|
|
to forecast;to predict
|
うらなう 占う
|
|
|
resentment
|
うらみ 恨み
|
|
|
to curse;to feel bitter
|
うらむ 恨む
|
|
|
envious;enviable
|
うらやましい 羨ましい
|
|
|
to envy
|
うらやむ 羨む
|
|
|
amount sold;proceeds
|
うりあげ 売上
|
|
|
sold-out
|
うりきれ 売り切れ
|
|
|
to be sold out
|
うりきれる 売り切れる
|
|
|
place where things are sold;salesfloor;counter (in shop)
|
うりば 売り場
|
|
|
to sell
|
うる 売る
|
|
|
to obtain;to acquire
|
うる 得る
|
|
|
noisy;loud;fussy
|
うるさい 五月蝿い
|
|
|
happy;glad;pleasant
|
うれしい 嬉しい
|
|
|
sales
|
うれゆき 売れ行き
|
|
|
to be sold
|
うれる 売れる
|
|
|
loiteringly;aimless wandering
|
うろうろ
|
|
|
coat;tunic;jacket;outer garment
|
うわぎ 上着
|
|
|
rumour;report;gossip;common talk
|
うわさ 噂
|
|
|
1. upper part;upper stream;left side (of a stage); 2. skillful (only in comparisons);dexterity (only in comparisons)
|
うわて 上手
|
|
|
to be planted
|
うわる 植わる
|
|
|
fortune;luck
|
うん 運
|
|
|
canal;waterway
|
うんが 運河
|
|
|
operation;motion;driving
|
うんてん 運転
|
|
|
motion;exercise
|
うんどう 運動
|
|
|
picture;drawing;painting;sketch
|
え 絵
|
|
|
understanding
|
え 会
|
|
|
handle;grip
|
え 柄
|
|
|
-fold;-ply
|
え 重
|
|
|
eternity;perpetuity;immortality;permanence
|
えいえん 永遠
|
|
|
movie;film
|
えいが 映画
|
|
|
eternity;perpetuity;immortality
|
えいきゅう 永久
|
|
|
influence;effect
|
えいきょう 影響
|
|
|
business;trade;management
|
えいぎょう 営業
|
|
|
the English language
|
えいご 英語
|
|
|
health;hygiene;sanitation;medical
|
えいせい 衛生
|
|
|
sentence in English
|
えいぶん 英文
|
|
|
nutrition;nourishment
|
えいよう 栄養
|
|
|
English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
|
えいわ 英和
|
|
|
yes
|
ええ
|
|
|
let me see;well;er....
|
ええと
|
|
|
smiling face
|
えがお 笑顔
|
|
|
to draw;to paint;to sketch;to depict;to describe
|
えがく 描く
|
|
|
station
|
えき 駅
|
|
|
war;campaign;battle
|
えき 役
|
|
|
liquid;fluid
|
えきたい 液体
|
|
|
feed;bait
|
えさ 餌
|
|
|
branch;bow;twig;limb
|
えだ 枝
|
|
|
colors;paints
|
えのぐ 絵の具
|
|
|
great;celebrated;eminent;terrible; awful;famous;remarkable;excellent
|
えらい 偉い
|
|
|
to choose;to select
|
えらぶ 選ぶ
|
|
|
Yen;circle
|
えん 円
|
|
|
salt
|
えん 塩
|
|
|
charming;fascinating;voluptuous
|
えん 艶
|
|
|
chance;fate;destiny;relation;bonds;connection;karma
|
えん 縁
|
|
|
Yen;circle
|
えん 円
|
|
|
garden (esp. man-made)
|
えん 園
|
|
|
party;banquet
|
えんかい 宴会
|
|
|
postponement;adjournment
|
えんき 延期
|
|
|
acting;performance
|
えんぎ 演技
|
|
|
horticulture;gardening
|
えんげい 園芸
|
|
|
play (theatrical)
|
えんげき 演劇
|
|
|
circumference
|
えんしゅう 円周
|
|
|
practice;exercises;manoeuvers
|
えんしゅう 演習
|
|
|
assistance;aid;support
|
えんじょ 援助
|
|
|
speech;address
|
えんぜつ 演説
|
|
|
musical performance
|
えんそう 演奏
|
|
|
trip;hike;picnic
|
えんそく 遠足
|
|
|
extension;elongation;prolongation;lengthening
|
えんちょう 延長
|
|
|
chimney
|
えんとつ 煙突
|
|
|
diffidence;restraint;reserve
|
えんりょ 遠慮
|
|
|
at;in;on
|
お 於
|
|
|
nephew
|
おい 甥
|
|
|
to chase or run after someone;to run down;to pursue
|
おいかける 追い掛ける
|
|
|
to pass (e.g. car);to outdistance;to outstrip
|
おいこす 追い越す
|
|
|
delicious;tasty
|
おいしい 美味しい
|
|
|
to overtake;to catch up (with)
|
おいつく 追い付く
|
|
|
to be
|
おいでになる お出でになる
|
|
|
1. king;ruler;sovereign;monarch; 2. king (for senior player) (shogi)
|
おう 王
|
|
|
to chase;to run after
|
おう 追う
|
|
|
aid;assistance;help;reinforcement; rooting;barracking;support;cheering
|
おうえん 応援
|
|
|
king
|
おうさま 王様
|
|
|
yellow
|
おうしょく 黄色
|
|
|
prince
|
おうじ 王子
|
|
|
princess
|
おうじょ 王女
|
|
|
to respond;to satisfy;to accept;to comply with;to apply for
|
おうじる 応じる
|
|
|
to answer;to respond;to meet;to satisfy;to accept
|
おうずる 応ずる
|
|
|
reception
|
おうせつ 応接
|
|
|
receiving;dealing with
|
おうたい 応対
|
|
|
crossing
|
おうだん 横断
|
|
|
round trip;coming and going;return ticket
|
おうふく 往復
|
|
|
Europe and America;the West
|
おうべい 欧米
|
|
|
application;put to practical use
|
おうよう 応用
|
|
|
to finish
|
おえる 終える
|
|
|
many;numerous
|
おおい 多い
|
|
|
very;much;greatly
|
おおいに 大いに
|
|
|
to cover;to hide;to conceal;to wrap;to disguise
|
おおう 覆う
|
|
|
big;large;great
|
おおきい 大きい
|
|
|
important;valuable;serious matter
|
おおごと 大事
|
|
|
rough (as in not precise);broad;sketchy
|
おおざっぱ 大ざっぱ
|
|
|
main street
|
おおどおり 大通り
|
|
|
landlord;landlady
|
おおや 大家
|
|
|
about;roughly;as a rule;approximately
|
おおよそ 大凡
|
|
|
hill;height;knoll;rising ground
|
おか 丘
|
|
|
mother
|
おかあさん お母さん
|
|
|
(your) backing;assistance
|
おかげ お蔭
|
|
|
Thanks to god;thanks to you
|
おかげさまで お蔭様で
|
|
|
strange;funny;amusing;ridiculous
|
おかしい 可笑しい
|
|
|
side dish;accompaniment for rice dishes
|
おかず お菜
|
|
|
please don't fuss over me
|
おかまいなく お構いなく
|
|
|
second helping;another cup
|
おかわり お代わり
|
|
|
to worship;to beg;to make a supplication
|
おがむ 拝む
|
|
|
open sea
|
おき 沖
|
|
|
to get up;to rise
|
おきる 起きる
|
|
|
to compensate for
|
おぎなう 補う
|
|
|
interior;inner part
|
おく 奥
|
|
|
to put;to place
|
おく 置く
|
|
|
(num) 100 000 000;hundred million
|
おく 億
|
|
|
outdoors
|
おくがい 屋外
|
|
|
wife;your wife;his wife;married lady;madam
|
おくさん 奥さん
|
|
|
rooftop
|
おくじょう 屋上
|
|
|
part of word written in kana
|
おくりがな 送り仮名
|
|
|
present;gift
|
おくりもの 贈り物
|
|
|
to send (a thing);to dispatch;to take or escort (a person somewhere);to see off (a person);to spend a period of time;to live a life
|
おくる 送る
|
|
|
to send;to give to;to award to;to confer on
|
おくる 贈る
|
|
|
to be late;to be delayed;to fall behind schedule
|
おくれる 遅れる
|
|
|
(someone else's) child
|
おこさん お子さん
|
|
|
to raise;to cause;to wake someone
|
おこす 起こす
|
|
|
to neglect;to be off guard;to be feeling better
|
おこたる 怠る
|
|
|
to perform;to do;to conduct oneself;to carry out
|
おこなう 行う
|
|
|
to occur;to happen
|
おこる 起こる
|
|
|
chief;head
|
おさ 長
|
|
|
to stop;to restrain;to seize;to repress;to suppress;to press down
|
おさえる 押さえる
|
|
|
before;ahead;previously
|
おさきに お先に
|
|
|
very young;childish
|
おさない 幼い
|
|
|
to obtain;to reap;to pay;to supply;to accept
|
おさめる 収める
|
|
|
to obtain;to reap;to pay;to supply;to accept
|
おさめる 納める
|
|
|
to govern;to manage;to subdue
|
おさめる 治める
|
|
|
regrettable;disappointing;precious
|
おしい 惜しい
|
|
|
closet
|
おしいれ 押し入れ
|
|
|
to teach;to inform;to instruct
|
おしえる 教える
|
|
|
chattering;talk;idle talk;chat;chitchat;gossip;chatty; talkative;chatterbox;blabbermouth
|
おしゃべり お喋り
|
|
|
smartly dressed;someone smartly dressed;fashion-conscious
|
おしゃれ お洒落
|
|
|
uncle (older than one's parent)
|
おじ 伯父
|
|
|
grandfather;male senior-citizen
|
おじいさん お祖父さん
|
|
|
bow
|
おじぎ 御辞儀
|
|
|
middle-aged gentleman;uncle
|
おじさん 伯父さん
|
|
|
Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you
|
おじゃまします お邪魔します
|
|
|
daughter
|
おじょうさん お嬢さん
|
|
|
to push;to press;to stamp (i.e. a passport)
|
おす 押す
|
|
|
pollution;contamination
|
おせん 汚染
|
|
|
late;slow
|
おそい 遅い
|
|
|
perhaps
|
おそらく 恐らく
|
|
|
to fear;to be afraid of
|
おそれる 恐れる
|
|
|
terrible;dreadful
|
おそろしい 恐ろしい
|
|
|
to be taught
|
おそわる 教わる
|
|
|
Take care of yourself
|
おだいじに お大事に
|
|
|
calm;gentle;quiet
|
おだやか 穏やか
|
|
|
to calm down;to settle down;to be steady;to settle in;to take up one's residence;to harmonize with;to match;to restore presence of mind
|
おちつく 落ち着く
|
|
|
to fail (e.g. exam);to fall down;to drop
|
おちる 落ちる
|
|
|
to say;to speak;to tell;to talk
|
おっしゃる 仰っしゃる
|
|
|
(my) husband
|
おっと 夫
|
|
|
toilet;restroom;lavatory;bathroom (US)
|
おてあらい 御手洗い
|
|
|
maid
|
おてつだいさん お手伝いさん
|
|
|
sound;note
|
おと 音
|
|
|
younger brother
|
おと 弟
|
|
|
father
|
おとうさん お父さん
|
|
|
man
|
おとこ 男
|
|
|
man
|
おとこのひと 男の人
|
|
|
lost property
|
おとしもの 落し物
|
|
|
to drop;to lose;to let fall
|
おとす 落とす
|
|
|
day before yesterday
|
おととい 一昨日
|
|
|
year before last
|
おととし 一昨年
|
|
|
adult
|
おとな 大人
|
|
|
obedient;docile;quiet
|
おとなしい 大人しい
|
|
|
daughter;young lady;virgin;maiden;little girl
|
おとめ 少女
|
|
|
to fall behind;to be inferior to
|
おとる 劣る
|
|
|
to threaten;to coerce
|
おどかす 脅かす
|
|
|
dance
|
おどり 踊り
|
|
|
to dance
|
おどる 踊る
|
|
|
to surprise;to frighten;to create a stir
|
おどろかす 驚かす
|
|
|
to be surprised
|
おどろく 驚く
|
|
|
stomach
|
おなか お腹
|
|
|
woman;girl
|
おなご 女子
|
|
|
same;identical;equal;uniform;equivalent;similar;common (origin);changeless
|
おなじ 同じ
|
|
|
ogre;demon;"it" (i.e. in a game of tag)
|
おに 鬼
|
|
|
older brother;(vocative) "Mister?"
|
おにいさん お兄さん
|
|
|
older sister;(vocative) "Miss?"
|
おねえさん お姉さん
|
|
|
please
|
おねがいします お願いします
|
|
|
each;every;either;respectively;severally
|
おのおの 各々
|
|
|
each;every;either;respectively;severally
|
おのおの 各
|
|
|
Good morning
|
おはよう お早う
|
|
|
aunt(older than one's parent)
|
おば 伯母
|
|
|
grandmother;female senior-citizen
|
おばあさん お祖母さん
|
|
|
aunt
|
おばさん 伯母さん
|
|
|
lunch;noon
|
おひる お昼
|
|
|
obi (kimono sash)
|
おび 帯
|
|
|
to remember;to memorize
|
おぼえる 覚える
|
|
|
to be drowned;to indulge in
|
おぼれる 溺れる
|
|
|
worship;shrine visit
|
おまいり お参り
|
|
|
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting
|
おまちどおさま お待ち遠様
|
|
|
policeman (friendly term)
|
おまわりさん お巡りさん
|
|
|
(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!;an auspicious occasion!
|
おめでとう お目出度う
|
|
|
face
|
おも 面
|
|
|
heavy;massive;serious;important;severe;oppressed
|
おもい 重い
|
|
|
unexpected;casual
|
おもいがけない 思い掛けない
|
|
|
with all one's strength (heart);resignation;resolution
|
おもいきり 思い切り
|
|
|
to be under impression that;to be convinced that;to imagine that;to set one's heart on;to be bent on
|
おもいこむ 思い込む
|
|
|
to recall;to remember
|
おもいだす 思い出す
|
|
|
to think of;to hit upon;to come into one's mind;to be struck with an idea
|
おもいつく 思い付く
|
|
|
memories;recollections;reminiscence
|
おもいで 思い出
|
|
|
to think;to feel
|
おもう 思う
|
|
|
interesting;amusing
|
おもしろい 面白い
|
|
|
heavy;massive;serious;important;severe;oppressed
|
おもたい 重たい
|
|
|
toy
|
おもちゃ 玩具
|
|
|
surface;front;right side;face;exterior;outside;the street;mat covers;head (of a coin);first half (of an innings)
|
おもて 表
|
|
|
surface;front;right side;face;exterior;outside;the street;mat covers;head (of a coin);first half (of an innings)
|
おもて 表
|
|
|
main;principal;important
|
おもなる 重なる
|
|
|
mainly;primarily
|
おもに 主に
|
|
|
heavy responsibilities;director
|
おもやく 重役
|
|
|
unintentional;spontaneous
|
おもわず 思わず
|
|
|
oh!;oh?;my!
|
おや
|
|
|
parents
|
おや 親
|
|
|
holiday;absence;rest;Good night
|
おやすみ お休み
|
|
|
1. (uk) between meal snack;afternoon refreshment;afternoon tea; 2. mid-day snack
|
おやつ お八
|
|
|
thumb
|
おやゆび 親指
|
|
|
swimming
|
およぎ 泳ぎ
|
|
|
to swim
|
およぐ 泳ぐ
|
|
|
about;roughly;as a rule;approximately
|
およそ 凡そ
|
|
|
to exert;to cause;to exercise
|
およぼす 及ぼす
|
|
|
to alight (e.g. from bus);to get off;to descend (e.g. a mountain)
|
おりる 下りる
|
|
|
to alight (e.g. from bus);to get off;to descend (e.g. a mountain)
|
おりる 降りる
|
|
|
to break;to fold;to pick flower
|
おる 折る
|
|
|
to break;to be folded;to give in;to turn (a corner)
|
おれる 折れる
|
|
|
to sell wholesale;grated (vegetables)
|
おろす 卸す
|
|
|
to take down;to launch;to drop;to lower;to let (a person) off;to unload;to discharge
|
おろす 降ろす
|
|
|
the end
|
おわり 終わり
|
|
|
to finish;to close
|
おわる 終わる
|
|
|
to finish;to close
|
おわる 終わる
|
|
|
favour;obligation
|
おん 恩
|
|
|
music;musical movement
|
おんがく 音楽
|
|
|
grace;favor;blessing;benefit
|
おんけい 恩恵
|
|
|
greenhouse
|
おんしつ 温室
|
|
|
spa;hot spring;onsen
|
おんせん 温泉
|
|
|
temperate zone
|
おんたい 温帯
|
|
|
warmth
|
おんだん 温暖
|
|
|
and Company;Messrs.
|
おんちゅう 御中
|
|
|
temperature
|
おんど 温度
|
|
|
woman
|
おんな 女
|
|
|
woman
|
おんな 女
|
|
|
girl
|
おんなのこ 女の子
|
|
|
woman
|
おんなのひと 女の人
|
|
|
passable
|
か 可
|
|
|
mosquito
|
か 蚊
|
|
|
counter for chapters (of a book)
|
か 課
|
|
|
tentative;provisional
|
か 仮
|
|
|
department;section
|
か 科
|
|
|
article counter
|
か 個
|
|
|
counter for occurrences
|
かい 回
|
|
|
shell;shellfish
|
かい 貝
|
|
|
-floor (counter);stories
|
かい 階
|
|
|
member;the membership
|
かいいん 会員
|
|
|
opening of a meeting
|
かいかい 開会
|
|
|
meeting hall;assembly hall
|
かいかん 会館
|
|
|
picture
|
かいが 絵画
|
|
|
foreign;abroad;overseas
|
かいがい 海外
|
|
|
coast;beach
|
かいがん 海岸
|
|
|
meeting;conference;session;assembly; council;convention;congress
|
かいぎ 会議
|
|
|
account;finance;accountant;treasurer; paymaster;reckoning;bill
|
かいけい 会計
|
|
|
settlement;solution;resolution
|
かいけつ 解決
|
|
|
meeting;assembly
|
かいごう 会合
|
|
|
examination of tickets
|
かいさつ 改札
|
|
|
breakup;dissolution
|
かいさん 解散
|
|
|
start;commencement;beginning
|
かいし 開始
|
|
|
company;corporation
|
かいしゃ 会社
|
|
|
explanation;interpretation
|
かいしゃく 解釈
|
|
|
assembly hall;meeting place;the grounds
|
かいじょう 会場
|
|
|
sea bathing;seawater bath
|
かいすいよく 海水浴
|
|
|
number of times;frequency
|
かいすう 回数
|
|
|
book of tickets
|
かいすうけん 回数券
|
|
|
revision;amendment;alteration
|
かいせい 改正
|
|
|
good weather
|
かいせい 快晴
|
|
|
explanation;commentary
|
かいせつ 解説
|
|
|
betterment;improvement;incremental and continuous improvement
|
かいぜん 改善
|
|
|
remodeling
|
かいぞう 改造
|
|
|
stairs
|
かいだん 階段
|
|
|
opening;open
|
かいつう 開通
|
|
|
pleasant;agreeable;comfortable
|
かいてき 快適
|
|
|
rotation;revolution;turning
|
かいてん 回転
|
|
|
answer;solution
|
かいとう 解答
|
|
|
reply;answer
|
かいとう 回答
|
|
|
recovery (from illness);rehabilitation;restoration
|
かいふく 回復
|
|
|
release;liberation;emancipation
|
かいほう 解放
|
|
|
open;throw open
|
かいほう 開放
|
|
|
shopping
|
かいもの 買い物
|
|
|
ocean
|
かいよう 海洋
|
|
|
conversation
|
かいわ 会話
|
|
|
to buy
|
かう 買う
|
|
|
to keep;to raise;to feed
|
かう 飼う
|
|
|
to return something
|
かえす 返す
|
|
|
to send back
|
かえす 帰す
|
|
|
on the contrary;rather;all the more;instead
|
かえって 却って
|
|
|
return;coming back
|
かえり 帰り
|
|
|
to exchange;to interchange;to substitute;to replace
|
かえる 代える
|
|
|
to exchange;to interchange;to substitute;to replace
|
かえる 替える
|
|
|
to exchange;to interchange;to substitute;to replace
|
かえる 換える
|
|
|
to change;to alter;to vary;to convert;to revise;to amend
|
かえる 変える
|
|
|
to return;to come back;to go back
|
かえる 返る
|
|
|
to go back;to go home;to come home;to return
|
かえる 帰る
|
|
|
face (person)
|
かお 顔
|
|
|
house;building
|
かおく 家屋
|
|
|
aroma;fragrance;scent;smell
|
かおり 香り
|
|
|
to hold or carry under or in the arms
|
かかえる 抱える
|
|
|
price;value;cost
|
かかく 価格
|
|
|
official;duty;person in charge
|
かかり 係り
|
|
|
to take (e.g. time money etc);to hang
|
かかる 掛かる
|
|
|
to concern oneself in;to have to do with;to affect;to influence;to stick to (opinions)
|
かかわる 係わる
|
|
|
science
|
かがく 科学
|
|
|
chemistry
|
かがく 化学
|
|
|
mirror
|
かがみ 鏡
|
|
|
to shine;to glitter;to sparkle
|
かがやく 輝く
|
|
|
writing down;putting on record;recording;making a note of;registration (of mail)
|
かきとめ 書留
|
|
|
dictation
|
かきとり 書き取り
|
|
|
hedge
|
かきね 垣根
|
|
|
key
|
かぎ 鍵
|
|
|
limit(s);as far as possible;as much as possible;to the best of one's ability
|
かぎり 限り
|
|
|
to restrict;to limit;to confine
|
かぎる 限る
|
|
|
to write
|
かく 書く
|
|
|
to scratch;to perspire
|
かく 掻く
|
|
|
beautiful passage of literature
|
かく 佳句
|
|
|
1. angle; 2. bishop (shogi)
|
かく 角
|
|
|
aerial;overhead;fiction;fanciful
|
かくう 架空
|
|
|
resolution;resignation;readiness;preparedness
|
かくご 覚悟
|
|
|
individual;each
|
かくじ 各自
|
|
|
certainty;reliability;soundness
|
かくじつ 確実
|
|
|
expansion
|
かくじゅう 拡充
|
|
|
to hide;to conceal
|
かくす 隠す
|
|
|
magnification;enlargement
|
かくだい 拡大
|
|
|
every place;various places
|
かくち 各地
|
|
|
expansion;extension;enlargement;escape (ESC)
|
かくちょう 拡張
|
|
|
angle
|
かくど 角度
|
|
|
affirmation;confirmation
|
かくにん 確認
|
|
|
exceptional
|
かくべつ 格別
|
|
|
probability
|
かくりつ 確率
|
|
|
to hide;to be hidden;to conceal oneself;to disappear
|
かくれる 隠れる
|
|
|
to sniff;to smell
|
かぐ 嗅ぐ
|
|
|
furniture
|
かぐ 家具
|
|
|
multiplication
|
かけざん 掛け算
|
|
|
approval;adoption (e.g. motion bill);passage
|
かけつ 可決
|
|
|
1. to wear;to put on;to hang;to begin to;to cover;to multiply;to turn on (a switch);to play (a record);to pour (water); 2. to sit down; 3. to make a phone call
|
かける 掛ける
|
|
|
to be lacking
|
かける 欠ける
|
|
|
shade;shadow;other side
|
かげ 影
|
|
|
months
|
かげつ ヶ月
|
|
|
addition and subtraction;allowance for;degree;extent;measure;condition; seasoning;flavor;moderation; adjustment; influence (of the weather);state of health;chance
|
かげん 加減
|
|
|
the past;bygone days;the previous
|
かこ 過去
|
|
|
crater
|
かこう 火口
|
|
|
downward;descent;fall;drop;subsidence
|
かこう 下降
|
|
|
to surround;to encircle
|
かこむ 囲む
|
|
|
basket;cage
|
かご 籠
|
|
|
shape;umbrella;parasol
|
かさ 傘
|
|
|
conflagration;fire
|
かさい 火災
|
|
|
to pile up;to put something on another;to heap up;to add;to repeat
|
かさねる 重ねる
|
|
|
decoration
|
かざり 飾り
|
|
|
to decorate;to ornament;to adorn
|
かざる 飾る
|
|
|
volcano
|
かざん 火山
|
|
|
loan;lending
|
かし 貸し
|
|
|
pastry
|
かし 菓子
|
|
|
wise;clever;smart
|
かしこい 賢い
|
|
|
certainly!
|
かしこまりました 畏まりました
|
|
|
lending;loaning
|
かしだし 貸し出し
|
|
|
error;blunder;accident
|
かしつ 過失
|
|
|
room to let
|
かしま 貸間
|
|
|
house for rent
|
かしや 貸家
|
|
|
singer
|
かしゅ 歌手
|
|
|
passage;place;point;part
|
かしょ 箇所
|
|
|
burn;scald
|
かしょう 火傷
|
|
|
fire;conflagration
|
かじ 火事
|
|
|
housework;domestic chores
|
かじ 家事
|
|
|
fruit;nut;berry.
|
かじつ 果実
|
|
|
excess;over-
|
かじょう 過剰
|
|
|
to chew;to bite (at);to gnaw;to nibble;to munch;to crunch;to have a smattering of
|
かじる 噛る
|
|
|
to lend
|
かす 貸す
|
|
|
to touch lightly;to take a percentage (from)
|
かする 擦る
|
|
|
number;figure
|
かず 数
|
|
|
number;figure
|
かず 数
|
|
|
to earn income;to labor
|
かせぐ 稼ぐ
|
|
|
underline;underscore
|
かせん 下線
|
|
|
wind;breeze
|
かぜ 風
|
|
|
cold (illness);common cold
|
かぜ 風邪
|
|
|
wind;breeze
|
かぜ 風
|
|
|
taxation
|
かぜい 課税
|
|
|
acceleration
|
かそく 加速
|
|
|
acceleration
|
かそくど 加速度
|
|
|
to count
|
かぞえる 数える
|
|
|
family;members of a family
|
かぞく 家族
|
|
|
person
|
かた 方
|
|
|
mold;model;style;shape;data-type
|
かた 型
|
|
|
shoulder
|
かた 肩
|
|
|
person
|
かた 方
|
|
|
mold;model;style;shape;data-type
|
かた 型
|
|
|
person
|
かた 方
|
|
|
stubborn;firm (not viscous or easily moved);certain;solemn
|
かたい 固い
|
|
|
hard (esp. wood);steadfast;honorable;stuffy writing
|
かたい 堅い
|
|
|
solid;hard (esp. metal stone);unpolished writing
|
かたい 硬い
|
|
|
difficult;hard
|
かたい 難い
|
|
|
katakana
|
かたかな 片仮名
|
|
|
persons;this and that;here and there;everywhere;any way;all sides;all gentlemen;all people
|
かたがた 方々
|
|
|
persons;this and that;here and there;everywhere;any way;all sides;all gentlemen;all people
|
かたがた 方々
|
|
|
enemy;rival
|
かたき 敵
|
|
|
form;shape;figure;type
|
かたち 形
|
|
|
to put in order;to dispose of;to solve;to finish;to get married
|
かたづく 片付く
|
|
|
to tidy up;to put in order;to straighten up;to put away
|
かたづける 片付ける
|
|
|
sword;blade
|
かたな 刀
|
|
|
to incline toward;to slant;to lurch;to heel over;to be disposed to;to trend toward;to be prone to;to go down (sun);to wane;to sink;to decline
|
かたぶく 傾く
|
|
|
lump;mass;clod;cluster
|
かたまり 塊
|
|
|
to harden;to solidify;to become firm;to become certain
|
かたまる 固まる
|
|
|
one-way (trip)
|
かたみち 片道
|
|
|
to be one-sided;to incline;to be partial;to be prejudiced;to lean;to be biased
|
かたよる 片寄る
|
|
|
to be one-sided;to incline;to be partial;to be prejudiced;to lean;to be biased
|
かたよる 偏る
|
|
|
to talk;to tell;to recite
|
かたる 語る
|
|
|
win;victory
|
かち 勝ち
|
|
|
value;worth;merit
|
かち 価値
|
|
|
energy;liveliness
|
かっき 活気
|
|
|
parenthesis;brackets
|
かっこ 括弧
|
|
|
shape;form;posture;suitability;moderateness (in price);appearance;manner
|
かっこう 格好
|
|
|
arbitrarily;of it's own accord;involuntarily;wilfully;as one pleases
|
かってに 勝手に
|
|
|
to win
|
かつ 勝つ
|
|
|
to shoulder;to carry on shoulder
|
かつぐ 担ぐ
|
|
|
printing type
|
かつじ 活字
|
|
|
action;activity
|
かつどう 活動
|
|
|
activity
|
かつやく 活躍
|
|
|
conjugation;practical use
|
かつよう 活用
|
|
|
vitality;energy
|
かつりょく 活力
|
|
|
date;dating
|
かづけ 日付
|
|
|
assumption;supposition;hypothesis
|
かてい 仮定
|
|
|
home;family;household
|
かてい 家庭
|
|
|
process
|
かてい 過程
|
|
|
course;curriculum
|
かてい 課程
|
|
|
gate
|
かど 門
|
|
|
Japanese syllabary (alphabets);kana
|
かな 仮名
|
|
|
wife
|
かない 家内
|
|
|
sad;sorrowful
|
かなしい 悲しい
|
|
|
to be sad;to mourn for;to regret
|
かなしむ 悲しむ
|
|
|
kana orthography;syllabary spelling
|
かなづかい 仮名遣い
|
|
|
1. (iron) hammer; 2. punishment
|
かなづち 金槌
|
|
|
(not) always;(not) necessarily;(not) all;(not) entirely
|
かならずしも 必ずしも
|
|
|
considerably;fairly;quite
|
かなり 可成
|
|
|
money;metal
|
かね 金
|
|
|
bell;chime
|
かね 鐘
|
|
|
money;metal
|
かね 金
|
|
|
safe;vault;treasury;provider of funds
|
かねぐら 金庫
|
|
|
heating
|
かねつ 加熱
|
|
|
rich man
|
かねもち 金持ち
|
|
|
to hold (position);to serve;to be unable;to be beyond one's ability;to combine with;to use with;cannot;to hesitate to;to be impatient
|
かねる 兼ねる
|
|
|
possible;practicable;feasible
|
かのう 可能
|
|
|
she;girl friend;sweetheart
|
かのじょ 彼女
|
|
|
majority
|
かはんすう 過半数
|
|
|
going off duty
|
かばん 下番
|
|
|
inferior article
|
かひん 下品
|
|
|
pomp;splendor;gaudiness
|
かび 華美
|
|
|
(flower) vase
|
かびん 花瓶
|
|
|
share;stock;stump (of tree)
|
かぶ 株
|
|
|
to cover (with something);to plate something (with a metal);to pour or dash a liquid (on something);to charge (a person with a guilt)
|
かぶせる 被せる
|
|
|
to wear;to put on (head);to pour or dash water (on oneself)
|
かぶる 被る
|
|
|
wall
|
かべ 壁
|
|
|
iron pot;kettle
|
かま 釜
|
|
|
it doesn't matter
|
かまいません 構いません
|
|
|
god
|
かみ 神
|
|
|
paper
|
かみ 紙
|
|
|
hair
|
かみ 髪
|
|
|
paper
|
かみ 紙
|
|
|
wastepaper
|
かみくず 紙屑
|
|
|
god
|
かみさま 神様
|
|
|
razor
|
かみそり 剃刀
|
|
|
hair (head)
|
かみのけ 髪の毛
|
|
|
to bite;to chew;to gnaw
|
かむ 噛む
|
|
|
earthenware pot
|
かめ 瓶
|
|
|
(school) subject;curriculum;course
|
かもく 科目
|
|
|
may;might;perhaps;may be;possibly
|
かもしれない かも知れない
|
|
|
cargo;freight
|
かもつ 貨物
|
|
|
(rice) gruel
|
かゆ 粥
|
|
|
itchy;itching
|
かゆい 痒い
|
|
|
to commute;to go back and forth
|
かよう 通う
|
|
|
song;ballad
|
かよう 歌謡
|
|
|
Tuesday
|
かよう 火曜
|
|
|
emptiness
|
から 空
|
|
|
shell;husk;hull;chaff
|
から 殻
|
|
|
emptiness
|
から 空
|
|
|
emptiness
|
から 空
|
|
|
hot (spicy);salty;tough (on someone);adverse;harsh
|
からい 辛い
|
|
|
to ridicule;to tease;to banter with;to make fun of
|
からかう 揶揄う
|
|
|
body;health
|
からだ 体
|
|
|
the body
|
からだ 身体
|
|
|
empty;vacant;hollow
|
からっぽ 空っぽ
|
|
|
to borrow;to have a loan;to hire;to rent;to buy on credit
|
かりる 借りる
|
|
|
to cut (hair);to mow (grass);to harvest;to clip;to shear;to reap;to trim;to prune
|
かる 刈る
|
|
|
light;non-serious;minor
|
かるい 軽い
|
|
|
(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta)
|
かるた 加留多
|
|
|
he;boyfriend
|
かれ 彼
|
|
|
they
|
かれら 彼等
|
|
|
to wither;to die (plant);to be blasted (plant)
|
かれる 枯れる
|
|
|
side;row;surroundings;part;(watch) case
|
かわ 側
|
|
|
river
|
かわ 川
|
|
|
skin;hide;leather;fur;pelt;bark;shell
|
かわ 皮
|
|
|
leather
|
かわ 革
|
|
|
pretty;cute;lovely;charming;dear;darling;pet
|
かわいい 可愛い
|
|
|
to love;to be affectionate
|
かわいがる 可愛がる
|
|
|
poor;pitiable;pathetic
|
かわいそう 可哀想
|
|
|
lovely;sweet
|
かわいらしい 可愛らしい
|
|
|
to dry (clothes etc.);to desiccate
|
かわかす 乾かす
|
|
|
to get dry
|
かわく 乾く
|
|
|
to be thirsty
|
かわく 渇く
|
|
|
money order;exchange
|
かわせ 為替
|
|
|
roof tile
|
かわら 瓦
|
|
|
substitute;deputy;proxy;alternate;relief; compensation;second helping
|
かわり 代わり
|
|
|
to take the place of;to relieve;to be substituted for;to be exchanged;to change places with;to take turns;to be replaced
|
かわる 代わる
|
|
|
to change;to be transformed;to vary;to be revised;to be different;to move location
|
かわる 変わる
|
|
|
can;tin
|
かん 缶
|
|
|
perception;intuition;the sixth sense
|
かん 勘
|
|
|
crown;diadem;first;best;peerless;cap; naming;designating;initiating on coming of age;top character radical
|
かん 冠
|
|
|
pipe;tube
|
かん 管
|
|
|
heaven;emperor
|
かん 乾
|
|
|
house;hall;building;hotel;inn;guesthouse
|
かん 館
|
|
|
heaven;emperor
|
かん 乾
|
|
|
sense;sensation
|
かんかく 感覚
|
|
|
space;interval;SPC
|
かんかく 間隔
|
|
|
thinking;thought;ideas;intention
|
かんがえ 考え
|
|
|
to consider
|
かんがえる 考える
|
|
|
ventilation
|
かんき 換気
|
|
|
audience;spectator(s)
|
かんきゃく 観客
|
|
|
environment;circumstance
|
かんきょう 環境
|
|
|
relation;connection
|
かんけい 関係
|
|
|
welcome;reception
|
かんげい 歓迎
|
|
|
deep emotion;impression;inspiration
|
かんげき 感激
|
|
|
sightseeing
|
かんこう 観光
|
|
|
nurse
|
かんごふ 看護婦
|
|
|
Kansai (south-western half of Japan including Osaka)
|
かんさい 関西
|
|
|
observation;survey
|
かんさつ 観察
|
|
|
thanks;gratitude
|
かんしゃ 感謝
|
|
|
appreciation
|
かんしょう 鑑賞
|
|
|
admiration;Well done!
|
かんしん 感心
|
|
|
concern;interest
|
かんしん 関心
|
|
|
feeling;sense;impression
|
かんじ 感じ
|
|
|
Chinese characters;kanji
|
かんじ 漢字
|
|
|
a patient
|
かんじゃ 患者
|
|
|
calculation;counting;consideration;reckoning;settlement of an account;allowance
|
かんじょう 勘定
|
|
|
emotion(s);feeling(s);sentiment
|
かんじょう 感情
|
|
|
to feel;to sense;to experience
|
かんじる 感じる
|
|
|
to concern;to be related
|
かんする 関する
|
|
|
to feel;to sense
|
かんずる 感ずる
|
|
|
1. complete;completion; 2. perfection;accomplishment
|
かんせい 完成
|
|
|
indirection;indirectness
|
かんせつ 間接
|
|
|
perfection;completeness
|
かんぜん 完全
|
|
|
dry;arid;insipid;dehydrated
|
かんそう 乾燥
|
|
|
impressions;thoughts
|
かんそう 感想
|
|
|
observation
|
かんそく 観測
|
|
|
frigid zone
|
かんたい 寒帯
|
|
|
simple
|
かんたん 簡単
|
|
|
misunderstanding;wrong guess
|
かんちがい 勘違い
|
|
|
government office;authorities
|
かんちょう 官庁
|
|
|
packing (in cans);canning;canned goods;tin can
|
かんづめ 缶詰
|
|
|
dry cell;battery
|
かんでんち 乾電池
|
|
|
Kantou (eastern half of Japan including Tokyo)
|
かんとう 関東
|
|
|
supervision;control;superintendence
|
かんとく 監督
|
|
|
being deeply moved emotionally;excitement;impression;deep emotion
|
かんどう 感動
|
|
|
1. idea;notion;conception; 2. sense (e.g. of duty); 3. resignation;preparedness;acceptance
|
かんねん 観念
|
|
|
sign;signboard;doorplate;poster; billboard;appearance;figurehead; policy;attraction;closing time
|
かんばん 看板
|
|
|
toast (drink)
|
かんぱい 乾杯
|
|
|
nursing (a patient)
|
かんびょう 看病
|
|
|
control;management (e.g. of a business)
|
かんり 管理
|
|
|
completion;conclusion
|
かんりょう 完了
|
|
|
relation;connection;relevance
|
かんれん 関連
|
|
|
Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
|
かんわ 漢和
|
|
|
injury;harm;evil influence;damage
|
がい 害
|
|
|
cover;lid;cap
|
がい 蓋
|
|
|
diplomacy
|
がいこう 外交
|
|
|
foreign country
|
がいこく 外国
|
|
|
outing;going out
|
がいしゅつ 外出
|
|
|
the outside;external
|
がいぶ 外部
|
|
|
intro;outline;general remarks
|
がいろん 概論
|
|
|
painter;artist
|
がか 画家
|
|
|
picture (framed);amount or sum (of money)
|
がく 額
|
|
|
scholar
|
がくしゃ 学者
|
|
|
study
|
がくしゅう 学習
|
|
|
science;learning;scholarship
|
がくじゅつ 学術
|
|
|
student
|
がくせい 学生
|
|
|
year in school;grade in school
|
がくねん 学年
|
|
|
department of a university;undergraduate
|
がくぶ 学部
|
|
|
scholarship;study;learning
|
がくもん 学問
|
|
|
scholarship;knowledge;literary ability
|
がくりょく 学力
|
|
|
artistry;good taste;elegance;grace
|
がち 雅致
|
|
|
study subject;course of study
|
がっか 学科
|
|
|
scientific society;academic meeting
|
がっかい 学会
|
|
|
feel disappointed;be dejected;lose heart;feel emotionally drained;feel let down
|
がっかり
|
|
|
musical instrument
|
がっき 楽器
|
|
|
term (school)
|
がっき 学期
|
|
|
grade in school
|
がっきゅう 学級
|
|
|
school
|
がっこう 学校
|
|
|
(the) date
|
がっぴ 月日
|
|
|
patience;endurance;perseverance; tolerance;self-control;self-denial
|
がまん 我慢
|
|
|
feel
|
がる
|
|
|
side;row;surroundings;part;(watch) case
|
がわ 側
|
|
|
spectacles;glasses
|
がんきょう 眼鏡
|
|
|
New Year's Day
|
がんじつ 元日
|
|
|
to persist;to insist on;to stand firm;to try one's best
|
がんばる 頑張る
|
|
|
tree;wood;timber
|
き 木
|
|
|
spirit;mood
|
き 気
|
|
|
pure;undiluted;raw;crude
|
き 生
|
|
|
period;time
|
き 期
|
|
|
atmospheric pressure
|
きあつ 気圧
|
|
|
yellow
|
きいろい 黄色い
|
|
|
to go out;to vanish;to disappear
|
きえる 消える
|
|
|
memory;recollection;remembrance
|
きおく 記憶
|
|
|
temperature
|
きおん 気温
|
|
|
chance;opportunity
|
きかい 機会
|
|
|
machine;mechanism
|
きかい 機械
|
|
|
to change one's clothes
|
きかえる 着替える
|
|
|
period;term
|
きかん 期間
|
|
|
organ;mechanism;facility;engine
|
きかん 機関
|
|
|
locomotive;engine
|
きかんしゃ 機関車
|
|
|
famine
|
ききん 飢饉
|
|
|
enterprise;undertaking
|
きぎょう 企業
|
|
|
to hear;to listen;to ask
|
きく 聞く
|
|
|
to be effective
|
きく 効く
|
|
|
utensil
|
きぐ 器具
|
|
|
danger;peril;hazard
|
きけん 危険
|
|
|
term;period
|
きげん 期限
|
|
|
humour;temper;mood
|
きげん 機嫌
|
|
|
climate
|
きこう 気候
|
|
|
to be heard;to be audible
|
きこえる 聞こえる
|
|
|
symbol;code
|
きごう 記号
|
|
|
signs;omen;symptoms
|
きざし 兆
|
|
|
to mince;to carve;to engrave;to cut fine;to chop up;to hash;to chisel;to notch
|
きざむ 刻む
|
|
|
bank;coast;shore
|
きし 岸
|
|
|
train (steam)
|
きしゃ 汽車
|
|
|
reporter
|
きしゃ 記者
|
|
|
rising;getting out of bed
|
きしょう 起床
|
|
|
cloth;material;texture;ones true character;unglazed pottery
|
きじ 生地
|
|
|
article;news story;report;account
|
きじ 記事
|
|
|
standard;basis;criteria;norm
|
きじゅん 基準
|
|
|
odd number
|
きすう 奇数
|
|
|
wound;injury;hurt;cut;gash;bruise;scratch;scar;weak point
|
きず 傷
|
|
|
season
|
きせつ 季節
|
|
|
to put on clothes
|
きせる 着せる
|
|
|
foundation;basis
|
きそ 基礎
|
|
|
rule;regulations
|
きそく 規則
|
|
|
North
|
きた 北
|
|
|
expectation;anticipation;hope
|
きたい 期待
|
|
|
vapour;gas
|
きたい 気体
|
|
|
returning home
|
きたく 帰宅
|
|
|
dirty;unclean;filthy
|
きたない 汚い
|
|
|
to come;to arrive;to be due to;to be next;to be forthcoming
|
きたる 来る
|
|
|
base
|
きち 基地
|
|
|
precious;valuable
|
きちょう 貴重
|
|
|
precisely;accurately
|
きちんと
|
|
|
chance;start;cue;excuse;motive;impetus;occasion
|
きっかけ 切っ掛け
|
|
|
tea drinking;tea house
|
きっさ 喫茶
|
|
|
stamp (postage);merchandise certificate
|
きって 切手
|
|
|
1. (uk) surely;undoubtedly;certainly;without fail; 2. sternly;severely
|
きっと 屹度
|
|
|
ticket
|
きっぷ 切符
|
|
|
tight;close;intense
|
きつい
|
|
|
to notice;to become aware of;to perceive;to realize
|
きづく 気付く
|
|
|
to be pleased with;to suit
|
きにいる 気に入る
|
|
|
entry;filling in of forms
|
きにゅう 記入
|
|
|
silk
|
きぬ 絹
|
|
|
commemoration;memory
|
きねん 記念
|
|
|
yesterday
|
きのう 昨日
|
|
|
function;faculty
|
きのう 機能
|
|
|
pitiful;a pity
|
きのどく 気の毒
|
|
|
indication;market trend;worry
|
きはい 気配
|
|
|
foundation;basis
|
きばん 基盤
|
|
|
severe;strict;stern;austere;grave; solemn;majestic;intense (cold)
|
きびしい 厳しい
|
|
|
contribution;donation
|
きふ 寄付
|
|
|
feeling;mood
|
きぶん 気分
|
|
|
foundation;basis;standard
|
きほん 基本
|
|
|
hope;wish;aspiration
|
きぼう 希望
|
|
|
settlement;conclusion;regulation;rule;custom
|
きまり 決まり
|
|
|
to be decided;to be settled;to look good in (clothes)
|
きまる 決まる
|
|
|
you (masc. term for female)
|
きみ 君
|
|
|
sensation;feeling
|
きみ 気味
|
|
|
you (masc. term for female)
|
きみ 君
|
|
|
strange;queer;curious
|
きみょう 奇妙
|
|
|
to decide
|
きめる 決める
|
|
|
feeling;sensation;mood
|
きもち 気持ち
|
|
|
kimono
|
きもの 着物
|
|
|
guest;customer
|
きゃく 客
|
|
|
guest seating
|
きゃくせき 客席
|
|
|
parlor;guest room
|
きゃくま 客間
|
|
|
(num) nine
|
きゅう 九
|
|
|
ex-
|
きゅう 旧
|
|
|
class grade rank;school class grade
|
きゅう 級
|
|
|
globe;sphere;ball
|
きゅう 球
|
|
|
(num) nine
|
きゅう 九
|
|
|
holiday;day off;furlough
|
きゅうか 休暇
|
|
|
closed (e.g. store);business suspended;shutdown;holiday
|
きゅうぎょう 休業
|
|
|
rest;break;recess;intermission
|
きゅうけい 休憩
|
|
|
sudden;precipitous;radical
|
きゅうげき 急激
|
|
|
express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
|
きゅうこう 急行
|
|
|
lecture cancelled
|
きゅうこう 休講
|
|
|
absorption;suction;attraction
|
きゅうしゅう 吸収
|
|
|
relief;aid;rescue
|
きゅうじょ 救助
|
|
|
rapid (e.g. progress)
|
きゅうそく 急速
|
|
|
rest;relief;relaxation
|
きゅうそく 休息
|
|
|
allowance;grant;supply
|
きゅうよ 給与
|
|
|
rest;break;recreation
|
きゅうよう 休養
|
|
|
salary;wages
|
きゅうりょう 給料
|
|
|
today;this day
|
きょう 今日
|
|
|
offer;present;submit;serve (a meal);supply
|
きょう 供
|
|
|
training;education
|
きょういく 教育
|
|
|
teaching staff
|
きょういん 教員
|
|
|
strengthen;intensify;reinforce;solidify
|
きょうか 強化
|
|
|
church
|
きょうかい 教会
|
|
|
boundary
|
きょうかい 境界
|
|
|
text book
|
きょうかしょ 教科書
|
|
|
supply;provision
|
きょうきゅう 供給
|
|
|
game;match;contest
|
きょうぎ 競技
|
|
|
communism
|
きょうさん 共産
|
|
|
teacher (classroom)
|
きょうし 教師
|
|
|
classroom
|
きょうしつ 教室
|
|
|
shame;very kind of you;sorry to trouble
|
きょうしゅく 恐縮
|
|
|
teaching;instruction;professor
|
きょうじゅ 教授
|
|
|
competition;contest
|
きょうそう 競争
|
|
|
siblings
|
きょうだい 兄弟
|
|
|
sisters
|
きょうだい 姉妹
|
|
|
emphasis;stress;stressed point
|
きょうちょう 強調
|
|
|
commonness;community
|
きょうつう 共通
|
|
|
cooperation;association;collaboration;joint
|
きょうどう 共同
|
|
|
be afraid;dread;dismay;terror
|
きょうふ 恐怖
|
|
|
interest (in something)
|
きょうみ 興味
|
|
|
culture;education;refinement;cultivation
|
きょうよう 教養
|
|
|
birth-place;home town
|
きょうり 郷里
|
|
|
cooperation;collaboration
|
きょうりょく 協力
|
|
|
powerful;strong
|
きょうりょく 強力
|
|
|
permission;approval
|
きょか 許可
|
|
|
tune;piece of music
|
きょく 曲
|
|
|
channel (i.e. TV or radio);department;affair;situation
|
きょく 局
|
|
|
curve
|
きょくせん 曲線
|
|
|
huge;gigantic;enormous
|
きょだい 巨大
|
|
|
last year
|
きょねん 去年
|
|
|
distance;range
|
きょり 距離
|
|
|
clear;pure;noble
|
きよい 清い
|
|
|
skillful;handy
|
きよう 器用
|
|
|
dislike;hate
|
きらい 嫌い
|
|
|
to hate;to dislike;to loathe
|
きらう 嫌う
|
|
|
at ease;comfortable
|
きらく 気楽
|
|
|
fog;mist
|
きり 霧
|
|
|
order;rules;law
|
きりつ 規律
|
|
|
to cut;to chop;to hash;to carve;to saw;to clip;to shear;to slice;to strip;to fell;to cut down;to punch;to sever (connections);to pause;to break off;to disconnect;to turn off;to hang up;to cross (a street);to discount;to sell below cost;to shake (water) off;to finish;to be through;to complete
|
きる 切る
|
|
|
to behead;to murder
|
きる 斬る
|
|
|
to wear;to put on (from shoulders down)
|
きる 着る
|
|
|
to behead;to murder
|
きる 斬る
|
|
|
pretty;clean;nice;tidy;beautiful;fair
|
きれい 奇麗
|
|
|
to cut well;to be sharp;to break;to snap;to wear out;to be injured;to burst;to collapse;to break off;to be disconnected;to be out of;to expire;to sever (connections) with;sharp;shrewd;less than
|
きれる 切れる
|
|
|
record;minutes;document
|
きろく 記録
|
|
|
edge;brink;verge;side
|
きわ 際
|
|
|
cotton
|
きわた 木綿
|
|
|
to be careful;to pay attention;to take care
|
きをつける 気を付ける
|
|
|
No Smoking!
|
きんえん 禁煙
|
|
|
amount of money
|
きんがく 金額
|
|
|
nearness;before long
|
きんきん 近々
|
|
|
goldfish
|
きんぎょ 金魚
|
|
|
prohibition;ban
|
きんし 禁止
|
|
|
neighbourhood
|
きんじょ 近所
|
|
|
money;cash
|
きんせん 金銭
|
|
|
metal
|
きんぞく 金属
|
|
|
present day
|
きんだい 近代
|
|
|
tension;mental strain;nervousness
|
きんちょう 緊張
|
|
|
muscle;sinew
|
きんにく 筋肉
|
|
|
monetary circulation;credit situation
|
きんゆう 金融
|
|
|
Friday
|
きんよう 金曜
|
|
|
member of the Diet congress or parliament
|
ぎいん 議員
|
|
|
Diet;congress;parliament
|
ぎかい 議会
|
|
|
engineer;technician
|
ぎし 技師
|
|
|
ceremony;rite;ritual;service
|
ぎしき 儀式
|
|
|
art;technique;technology;skill
|
ぎじゅつ 技術
|
|
|
chairman
|
ぎちょう 議長
|
|
|
tightly;fully
|
ぎっしり
|
|
|
duty;obligation;responsibility
|
ぎむ 義務
|
|
|
question;problem;doubt;guess
|
ぎもん 疑問
|
|
|
reverse;opposite
|
ぎゃく 逆
|
|
|
(cow's) milk
|
ぎゅうにゅう 牛乳
|
|
|
line;row;verse
|
ぎょう 行
|
|
|
manners
|
ぎょうぎ 行儀
|
|
|
event;function
|
ぎょうじ 行事
|
|
|
line;procession;matrix (math)
|
ぎょうれつ 行列
|
|
|
fishing (industry)
|
ぎょぎょう 漁業
|
|
|
king (shogi)
|
ぎょく 玉
|
|
|
argument;discussion;dispute
|
ぎろん 議論
|
|
|
1. silver;silver coin;silver paint; 2. silver general (shogi)
|
ぎん 銀
|
|
|
bank
|
ぎんこう 銀行
|
|
|
phrase;clause;sentence;passage; paragraph;expression;line;verse;stanze; 17-syllable poem
|
く 句
|
|
|
limits;boundary;domain;zone;sphere;territory
|
くいき 区域
|
|
|
to eat
|
くう 食う
|
|
|
air;atmosphere
|
くうき 空気
|
|
|
airport
|
くうこう 空港
|
|
|
daydream;phantasy;fancy;vision
|
くうそう 空想
|
|
|
sky;air
|
くうちゅう 空中
|
|
|
nail
|
くぎ 釘
|
|
|
to punctuate;to cut off;to mark off;to stop;to put an end to
|
くぎる 区切る
|
|
|
1. to drive;to pass through; 2. to evade;to hide; 3. to dive (into or under water);to go underground
|
くぐる 潜る
|
|
|
grass
|
くさ 草
|
|
|
stinking
|
くさい 臭い
|
|
|
chain
|
くさり 鎖
|
|
|
to rot;to go bad
|
くさる 腐る
|
|
|
comb
|
くし 櫛
|
|
|
sneeze
|
くしゃみ 嚏
|
|
|
pain;trouble;anxiety;diligence;hard work
|
くしん 苦心
|
|
|
complaint;troubles;objection
|
くじょう 苦情
|
|
|
medicine
|
くすり 薬
|
|
|
ring finger
|
くすりゆび 薬指
|
|
|
waste;scrap
|
くず 屑
|
|
|
to destroy;to pull down;to make change (money)
|
くずす 崩す
|
|
|
to collapse;to crumble
|
くずれる 崩れる
|
|
|
a habit (often a bad habit i.e. vice);peculiarity
|
くせ 癖
|
|
|
to get tired;to wear out
|
くたびれる 草臥れる
|
|
|
to break;to smash
|
くだく 砕く
|
|
|
to break;to be broken
|
くだける 砕ける
|
|
|
to give;to confer
|
くださる 下さる
|
|
|
fruit
|
くだもの 果物
|
|
|
good-for-nothing;stupid;trivial;worthless
|
くだらない 下らない
|
|
|
down-train (going away from Tokyo)
|
くだり 下り
|
|
|
to get down;to descend
|
くだる 下る
|
|
|
mouth;orifice;opening
|
くち 口
|
|
|
mouth;orifice;opening
|
くち 口
|
|
|
lips
|
くちびる 唇
|
|
|
lipstick
|
くちべに 口紅
|
|
|
to adhere to;to keep close to
|
くっつく くっ付く
|
|
|
to attach
|
くっつける くっ付ける
|
|
|
shoes;footwear
|
くつ 靴
|
|
|
pain;agony
|
くつう 苦痛
|
|
|
socks
|
くつした 靴下
|
|
|
punctuation marks
|
くとうてん 句読点
|
|
|
verbose;importunate;heavy (taste)
|
くどい 諄い
|
|
|
country
|
くに 国
|
|
|
country
|
くに 国
|
|
|
national or state border
|
くにざかい 国境
|
|
|
to distribute;to deliver
|
くばる 配る
|
|
|
neck
|
くび 首
|
|
|
device;scheme
|
くふう 工夫
|
|
|
division;section;demarcation;(traffic) lane;compartment;classification;sorting
|
くぶん 区分
|
|
|
distinction;differentiation;classification
|
くべつ 区別
|
|
|
class;group;team;set
|
くみ 組
|
|
|
association;union
|
くみあい 組合
|
|
|
combination
|
くみあわせ 組み合わせ
|
|
|
to assemble;to set up;to construct
|
くみたてる 組み立てる
|
|
|
to put together
|
くむ 組む
|
|
|
to draw (water);to ladle;to dip;to scoop;to pump;to have a drink together;to consider;to sympathize with
|
くむ 汲む
|
|
|
to serve sake
|
くむ 酌む
|
|
|
cloud
|
くも 雲
|
|
|
cloudiness;cloudy weather;shadow
|
くもり 曇り
|
|
|
to become cloudy;to become dim
|
くもる 曇る
|
|
|
regrettable;mortifying;vexing
|
くやしい 悔しい
|
|
|
to mourn
|
くやむ 悔やむ
|
|
|
grade;rank;court order;dignity;nobility;situation;throne;crown;occupying a position;about;almost;as;rather;at least;enough to
|
くらい 位
|
|
|
dark;gloomy
|
くらい 暗い
|
|
|
grade;rank;court order;dignity;nobility;situation;throne;crown;occupying a position;about;almost;as;rather;at least;enough to
|
くらい 位
|
|
|
living;livelihood;subsistence;circumstances
|
くらし 暮らし
|
|
|
to live;to get along
|
くらす 暮らす
|
|
|
to compare
|
くらべる 比べる
|
|
|
to repeat;to do something over again
|
くりかえす 繰り返す
|
|
|
to go mad;to get out of order
|
くるう 狂う
|
|
|
painful;difficult
|
くるしい 苦しい
|
|
|
to suffer;to groan;to be worried
|
くるしむ 苦しむ
|
|
|
to torment;to harass;to inflict pain
|
くるしめる 苦しめる
|
|
|
car;vehicle;wheel
|
くるま 車
|
|
|
car;vehicle;wheel
|
くるま 車
|
|
|
to be engulfed in;to be enveloped by;to wrap up;to tuck in;to pack;to do up;to cover with;to dress in;to conceal
|
くるむ 包む
|
|
|
to be engulfed in;to be enveloped by;to wrap up;to tuck in;to pack;to do up;to cover with;to dress in;to conceal
|
くるむ 包む
|
|
|
year end;sunset;nightfall;end
|
くれ 暮れ
|
|
|
repeatedly;sincerely;earnestly
|
くれぐれも 呉れ呉れも
|
|
|
to give;to let one have;to do for one;to be given
|
くれる 呉れる
|
|
|
to get dark;to end;to come to an end;to close;to run out
|
くれる 暮れる
|
|
|
black;dark
|
くろ 黒
|
|
|
black
|
くろい 黒い
|
|
|
troubles;hardships
|
くろう 苦労
|
|
|
to append;to sum up;to add (up);to include;to increase;to inflict
|
くわえる 加える
|
|
|
to append;to sum up;to add (up);to include;to increase;to inflict
|
くわえる 加える
|
|
|
knowing very well;detailed;full;accurate
|
くわしい 詳しい
|
|
|
to join in;to accede to;to increase;to gain in (influence)
|
くわわる 加わる
|
|
|
Mr (junior);master;boy
|
くん 君
|
|
|
practice
|
くんれん 訓練
|
|
|
condition;state;manner;health
|
ぐあい 具合
|
|
|
even number
|
ぐうすう 偶数
|
|
|
(by) chance;unexpectedly;suddenly;accident;fortuity
|
ぐうぜん 偶然
|
|
|
concrete;tangible;material
|
ぐたい 具体
|
|
|
sound asleep;fast asleep
|
ぐっすり
|
|
|
approximately
|
ぐらい
|
|
|
country;district
|
ぐん 郡
|
|
|
group (math)
|
ぐん 群
|
|
|
army;troops
|
ぐんたい 軍隊
|
|
|
hair;fur
|
け 毛
|
|
|
plan
|
けい 計
|
|
|
time;about;toward;approximately (time)
|
けい 頃
|
|
|
lean;incline
|
けい 傾
|
|
|
respect;honour
|
けいい 敬意
|
|
|
management;administration
|
けいえい 経営
|
|
|
plan;project;schedule;scheme;program
|
けいかく 計画
|
|
|
policeman
|
けいかん 警官
|
|
|
condition;state;business (condition)
|
けいき 景気
|
|
|
experience
|
けいけん 経験
|
|
|
practice;training;study
|
けいこ 稽古
|
|
|
tendency;trend;inclination
|
けいこう 傾向
|
|
|
fluorescent lamp;person who is slow to react
|
けいこうとう 蛍光灯
|
|
|
warning;advice
|
けいこく 警告
|
|
|
honorific;term of respect
|
けいご 敬語
|
|
|
police
|
けいさつ 警察
|
|
|
calculation;reckoning
|
けいさん 計算
|
|
|
economics;business;finance;economy
|
けいざい 経済
|
|
|
form;formality;format;math expression
|
けいしき 形式
|
|
|
notice;bulletin
|
けいじ 掲示
|
|
|
criminal case;(police) detective
|
けいじ 刑事
|
|
|
continuation
|
けいぞく 継続
|
|
|
knitting wool
|
けいと 毛糸
|
|
|
system;family line;geological formation;lineage;ancestry
|
けいとう 系統
|
|
|
longitude
|
けいど 経度
|
|
|
horse racing
|
けいば 競馬
|
|
|
defense;guard;policing;security
|
けいび 警備
|
|
|
contract;compact;agreement
|
けいやく 契約
|
|
|
go by the way;via
|
けいゆ 経由
|
|
|
true adjective
|
けいようし 形容詞
|
|
|
adjectival noun;quasi-adjective
|
けいようどうし 形容動詞
|
|
|
injury (to animate object);hurt
|
けが 怪我
|
|
|
to disgrace;to dishonour
|
けがす 汚す
|
|
|
to get dirty;to become dirty
|
けがれる 汚れる
|
|
|
fur;skin;pelt
|
けがわ 毛皮
|
|
|
this morning
|
けさ 今朝
|
|
|
scenery;scene;landscape
|
けしき 景色
|
|
|
make-up (cosmetic)
|
けしょう 化粧
|
|
|
eraser;India rubber
|
けしゴム 消しゴム
|
|
|
to erase;to delete;to turn off power
|
けす 消す
|
|
|
to shave (wood or leather);to sharpen;to plane;to whittle;to pare;to scrape off;to crossout;to reduce;to curtail
|
けずる 削る
|
|
|
column;beam;digit
|
けた 桁
|
|
|
stinginess;miser;miserliness;skinflint; tightwad;niggard;pinching pennies
|
けち 吝嗇
|
|
|
result;consequence
|
けっか 結果
|
|
|
defect;fault;deficiency
|
けっかん 欠陥
|
|
|
after all;eventually
|
けっきょく 結局
|
|
|
1. (uk) splendid;nice;well enough;tolerably;wonderful;delicious;sweet; 2. (arch) construction;architecture
|
けっこう 結構
|
|
|
marriage
|
けっこん 結婚
|
|
|
masterpiece;best work;boner;blunder
|
けっさく 傑作
|
|
|
never;by no means
|
けっして 決して
|
|
|
determination;resolution
|
けっしん 決心
|
|
|
absence;non-attendance
|
けっせき 欠席
|
|
|
faults;defect;weakness
|
けってん 欠点
|
|
|
blood pressure
|
けつあつ 血圧
|
|
|
blood
|
けつえき 血液
|
|
|
decision;determination
|
けつだん 決断
|
|
|
conclusion
|
けつろん 結論
|
|
|
smoky
|
けむい 煙い
|
|
|
smoke;fumes
|
けむり 煙
|
|
|
to kick
|
ける 蹴る
|
|
|
but;however
|
けれど
|
|
|
inaccessible place;impregnable position;steep place;sharp eyes
|
けわしい 険しい
|
|
|
ticket;coupon;bond;certificate
|
けん 券
|
|
|
authority;the right (to do something)
|
けん 権
|
|
|
quarrel;(drunken) brawl;failure
|
けんか 喧嘩
|
|
|
opinion;point of view
|
けんかい 見解
|
|
|
inspection;study by observation;field trip
|
けんがく 見学
|
|
|
study;research;investigation
|
けんきゅう 研究
|
|
|
modesty;humility
|
けんきょ 謙虚
|
|
|
health;sound;wholesome
|
けんこう 健康
|
|
|
inspection (e.g. customs factory);examination
|
けんさ 検査
|
|
|
training
|
けんしゅう 研修
|
|
|
construction;establishment
|
けんせつ 建設
|
|
|
humble;humility;modesty
|
けんそん 謙遜
|
|
|
construction;architecture
|
けんちく 建築
|
|
|
prefectural office
|
けんちょう 県庁
|
|
|
be found;aim;mark;estimate;guess;approx;direction
|
けんとう 見当
|
|
|
consideration;examination;investigation;study;scrutiny
|
けんとう 検討
|
|
|
microscope
|
けんびきょう 顕微鏡
|
|
|
sightseeing
|
けんぶつ 見物
|
|
|
constitution
|
けんぽう 憲法
|
|
|
eagerness;earnestness;risking one's life
|
けんめい 懸命
|
|
|
right;privilege
|
けんり 権利
|
|
|
(fine) art;the arts
|
げいじゅつ 芸術
|
|
|
public entertainment;accomplishments;attainments
|
げいのう 芸能
|
|
|
surgical department
|
げか 外科
|
|
|
drama;play
|
げき 劇
|
|
|
1. chance or opportunity;chink (in one's armor); 2. interval;gap
|
げき 隙
|
|
|
theatre;playhouse
|
げきじょう 劇場
|
|
|
sudden increase
|
げきぞう 激増
|
|
|
alighting
|
げしゃ 下車
|
|
|
boarding;lodging;boarding house
|
げしゅく 下宿
|
|
|
month (last third of)
|
げじゅん 下旬
|
|
|
drainage;sewage;ditch;gutter;sewerage
|
げすい 下水
|
|
|
geta (Japanese footwear);wooden clogs
|
げた 下駄
|
|
|
monthly salary
|
げっきゅう 月給
|
|
|
end of the month
|
げつまつ 月末
|
|
|
Monday
|
げつよう 月曜
|
|
|
original;primitive;primary;fundamental;raw
|
げん 原
|
|
|
original;primitive;primary;fundamental;raw
|
げん 原
|
|
|
cause;origin;source
|
げんいん 原因
|
|
|
limit;bound
|
げんかい 限界
|
|
|
entranceway;entry hall
|
げんかん 玄関
|
|
|
health(y);robust;vigor;energy;vitality; vim;stamina;spirit;courage;pep
|
げんき 元気
|
|
|
cash;ready money;mercenary;self-interested
|
げんきん 現金
|
|
|
manuscript;copy
|
げんこう 原稿
|
|
|
language
|
げんご 言語
|
|
|
place of origin;habitat
|
げんさん 原産
|
|
|
present;up to now;nowadays;modern times;current
|
げんざい 現在
|
|
|
origin;primeval
|
げんし 原始
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
げんしょう 現象
|
|
|
reality
|
げんじつ 現実
|
|
|
strict;rigour;severe;firm;strong;secure
|
げんじゅう 厳重
|
|
|
present condition;existing state;status quo
|
げんじょう 現状
|
|
|
actual spot;scene;scene of the crime
|
げんじょう 現場
|
|
|
nowadays;modern times;present-day
|
げんだい 現代
|
|
|
limit;bounds
|
げんど 限度
|
|
|
actually;really
|
げんに 現に
|
|
|
principle;theory;fundamental truth
|
げんり 原理
|
|
|
raw materials
|
げんりょう 原料
|
|
|
child
|
こ 子
|
|
|
counter for houses
|
こ 戸
|
|
|
big;large;great
|
こ 巨
|
|
|
love;tender passion
|
こい 恋
|
|
|
thick;dense;strong
|
こい 濃い
|
|
|
1. dear;beloved;darling; 2. yearned for
|
こいしい 恋しい
|
|
|
lover;sweetheart
|
こいびと 恋人
|
|
|
in this way
|
こう
|
|
|
-school;proof
|
こう 校
|
|
|
bank clerk
|
こういん 行員
|
|
|
good luck;fortune
|
こううん 幸運
|
|
|
(public) park
|
こうえん 公園
|
|
|
lecture;address
|
こうえん 講演
|
|
|
effect;effectiveness;efficacy;result
|
こうか 効果
|
|
|
coin
|
こうか 硬貨
|
|
|
high price
|
こうか 高価
|
|
|
exchange;interchange;reciprocity; barter;substitution;clearing (of checks)
|
こうかん 交換
|
|
|
suburb;outskirts
|
こうがい 郊外
|
|
|
public nuisance;pollution
|
こうがい 公害
|
|
|
high class;high grade
|
こうきゅう 高級
|
|
|
public;community;public service;society;communal
|
こうきょう 公共
|
|
|
lecture
|
こうぎ 講義
|
|
|
(manufacturing) industry
|
こうぎょう 工業
|
|
|
aviation;flying
|
こうくう 航空
|
|
|
scene;spectacle
|
こうけい 光景
|
|
|
contribution;services
|
こうけん 貢献
|
|
|
industrial arts
|
こうげい 工芸
|
|
|
attack;strike;offensive;criticism;censure
|
こうげき 攻撃
|
|
|
filial piety
|
こうこう 孝行
|
|
|
senior high school
|
こうこう 高校
|
|
|
advertisement
|
こうこく 広告
|
|
|
cross
|
こうさ 交差
|
|
|
company;friendship;association;society;acquaintance
|
こうさい 交際
|
|
|
crossing;intersection
|
こうさてん 交差点
|
|
|
lecturer
|
こうし 講師
|
|
|
formula;formality;official
|
こうしき 公式
|
|
|
school building
|
こうしゃ 校舎
|
|
|
the latter
|
こうしゃ 後者
|
|
|
the public
|
こうしゅう 公衆
|
|
|
construction work
|
こうじ 工事
|
|
|
excuse
|
こうじつ 口実
|
|
|
factory;plant;mill;workshop
|
こうじょう 工場
|
|
|
perfume
|
こうすい 香水
|
|
|
justice;fairness;impartiality
|
こうせい 公正
|
|
|
organization;composition
|
こうせい 構成
|
|
|
achievements;merit;meritorious service;meritorious deed
|
こうせき 功績
|
|
|
beam;light ray
|
こうせん 光線
|
|
|
upper
|
こうそう 高層
|
|
|
high speed;high gear
|
こうそく 高速
|
|
|
structure;construction
|
こうぞう 構造
|
|
|
alternation;change;relief;relay;shift
|
こうたい 交替
|
|
|
arable land
|
こうち 耕地
|
|
|
black tea
|
こうちゃ 紅茶
|
|
|
communication;transportation;traffic;intercourse
|
こうつう 交通
|
|
|
transportation facilities
|
こうつうきかん 交通機関
|
|
|
campus
|
こうてい 校庭
|
|
|
positive;affirmation
|
こうてい 肯定
|
|
|
high class;high grade
|
こうとう 高等
|
|
|
senior high school
|
こうとうがっこう 高等学校
|
|
|
altitude;height;advanced
|
こうど 高度
|
|
|
action;conduct;behaviour;mobilization
|
こうどう 行動
|
|
|
auditorium
|
こうどう 講堂
|
|
|
junior (at work or school)
|
こうはい 後輩
|
|
|
police box
|
こうばん 交番
|
|
|
official announcement;proclamation
|
こうひょう 公表
|
|
|
happiness;blessedness
|
こうふく 幸福
|
|
|
mineral
|
こうぶつ 鉱物
|
|
|
fairness;impartial;justice
|
こうへい 公平
|
|
|
candidacy
|
こうほ 候補
|
|
|
official business;public business
|
こうむ 公務
|
|
|
item
|
こうもく 項目
|
|
|
autumn colours;maple
|
こうよう 紅葉
|
|
|
autumn colours;maple
|
こうよう 紅葉
|
|
|
alternating current;intercourse;(cultural) exchange;intermingling
|
こうりゅう 交流
|
|
|
consideration;taking into account
|
こうりょ 考慮
|
|
|
effect;efficacy;validity;potency
|
こうりょく 効力
|
|
|
voice
|
こえ 声
|
|
|
to cross over;to cross;to pass through;to pass over (out of)
|
こえる 越える
|
|
|
to cross over;to cross;to pass through;to pass over (out of)
|
こえる 超える
|
|
|
ice;shaved ice
|
こおり 氷
|
|
|
to burn;to scorch;to singe;to char
|
こがす 焦がす
|
|
|
breath;respiration
|
こきゅう 呼吸
|
|
|
home town;birthplace;old village;historic village;native place;one's old home
|
こきょう 故郷
|
|
|
king
|
こくおう 国王
|
|
|
national language
|
こくご 国語
|
|
|
international
|
こくさい 国際
|
|
|
nationality
|
こくせき 国籍
|
|
|
blackboard
|
こくばん 黒板
|
|
|
subjugation;conquest
|
こくふく 克服
|
|
|
national;people;citizen
|
こくみん 国民
|
|
|
grain;cereal;corn
|
こくもつ 穀物
|
|
|
national
|
こくりつ 国立
|
|
|
to row;to scull;to pedal
|
こぐ 漕ぐ
|
|
|
to burn;to be burned
|
こげる 焦げる
|
|
|
individual;separate
|
ここ 箇箇
|
|
|
nine days;the ninth day (of the month)
|
ここのか 九日
|
|
|
nine
|
ここのつ 九つ
|
|
|
mind;heart;spirit
|
こころ 心
|
|
|
having some knowledge of;happening to know
|
こころあたり 心当たり
|
|
|
to be informed;to have thorough knowledge
|
こころえる 心得る
|
|
|
to freeze;to be chilled;to be frozen
|
こごえる 凍える
|
|
|
to congeal;to freeze
|
こごる 凝る
|
|
|
hip
|
こし 腰
|
|
|
seat;bench
|
こしかけ 腰掛け
|
|
|
to sit (down)
|
こしかける 腰掛ける
|
|
|
break-down;failure;accident;out of order
|
こしょう 故障
|
|
|
pepper
|
こしょう 胡椒
|
|
|
to make;to manufacture
|
こしらえる 拵える
|
|
|
individual;private person;personal;private
|
こじん 個人
|
|
|
to go over (e.g. with audience)
|
こす 越す
|
|
|
to cross;to pass;to tide over
|
こす 超す
|
|
|
solid (body)
|
こたい 固体
|
|
|
answer;response
|
こたえ 答え
|
|
|
to answer;to reply
|
こたえる 答える
|
|
|
this person;this direction;this side
|
こちら
|
|
|
it is I who should say so
|
こちらこそ
|
|
|
state;country;nation
|
こっか 国家
|
|
|
National Diet;parliament;congress
|
こっかい 国会
|
|
|
bone fracture
|
こっせつ 骨折
|
|
|
stealthily;secretly
|
こっそり
|
|
|
knack;skill
|
こつ 骨
|
|
|
personal expenses;pocket money;spending money;incidental expenses;allowance
|
こづかい 小遣い
|
|
|
parcel;package
|
こづつみ 小包
|
|
|
old book;classics;classic
|
こてん 古典
|
|
|
thing;matter;fact;circumstances; business;reason;experience
|
こと 事
|
|
|
Koto (Japanese harp)
|
こと 琴
|
|
|
this year
|
ことし 今年
|
|
|
to send word;to send a message
|
ことづける 言付ける
|
|
|
to differ;to vary;to disagree
|
ことなる 異なる
|
|
|
word(s);language;speech
|
ことば 言葉
|
|
|
speech;expression;wording
|
ことばづかい 言葉遣い
|
|
|
small bird
|
ことり 小鳥
|
|
|
proverb;maxim
|
ことわざ 諺
|
|
|
to refuse;to inform;to ask leave;to decline;to dismiss
|
ことわる 断る
|
|
|
child;children
|
こども 子供
|
|
|
flour;meal;powder
|
こな 粉
|
|
|
the other day;lately;recently
|
こないだ
|
|
|
this
|
この 此の
|
|
|
the other day;lately;recently
|
このあいだ この間
|
|
|
recently
|
このごろ この頃
|
|
|
liking;taste;choice
|
このみ 好み
|
|
|
to like;to prefer
|
このむ 好む
|
|
|
to spill
|
こぼす 零す
|
|
|
to overflow;to spill
|
こぼれる 零れる
|
|
|
small;fine;minute
|
こまかい 細かい
|
|
|
to be worried;to be bothered
|
こまる 困る
|
|
|
to be crowded
|
こむ 混む
|
|
|
to be crowded
|
こむ 込む
|
|
|
to be crowded
|
こむ 込む
|
|
|
wheat
|
こむぎ 小麦
|
|
|
uncooked rice
|
こめ 米
|
|
|
hut;cabin;shed;(animal) pen
|
こや 小屋
|
|
|
little finger
|
こゆび 小指
|
|
|
to bear;to stand;to endure;to put up with;to support;to withstand;to resist;to brave;to be fit for;to be equal to
|
こらえる 堪える
|
|
|
this
|
これ 此れ
|
|
|
these
|
これら 此れ等
|
|
|
to roll
|
ころがす 転がす
|
|
|
to roll;to tumble
|
ころがる 転がる
|
|
|
to kill
|
ころす 殺す
|
|
|
to fall down
|
ころぶ 転ぶ
|
|
|
frightening;eerie
|
こわい 怖い
|
|
|
to break;to break down
|
こわす 壊す
|
|
|
to be broken;to break
|
こわれる 壊れる
|
|
|
navy blue;deep blue
|
こん 紺
|
|
|
now;this time;lately
|
こんかい 今回
|
|
|
from now on;hereafter
|
こんご 今後
|
|
|
mixing;mixture
|
こんごう 混合
|
|
|
confusion;congestion
|
こんざつ 混雑
|
|
|
menu;program;schedule
|
こんだて 献立
|
|
|
now;this time;next time;another time
|
こんど 今度
|
|
|
such;like this
|
こんな
|
|
|
so;like this;in this way
|
こんなに
|
|
|
difficulty;distress
|
こんなん 困難
|
|
|
hello;good day (daytime greeting id)
|
こんにちは 今日は
|
|
|
good evening
|
こんばんは 今晩は
|
|
|
engagement;betrothal
|
こんやく 婚約
|
|
|
disorder;chaos;confusion
|
こんらん 混乱
|
|
|
(num) five
|
ご 五
|
|
|
language;word
|
ご 語
|
|
|
Go (board game of capturing territory)
|
ご 碁
|
|
|
go-;honourable
|
ご 御
|
|
|
moat
|
ごう 濠
|
|
|
Buddhist karma;actions committed in a former life
|
ごう 業
|
|
|
number;issue
|
ごう 号
|
|
|
overbearing;coercive;pushy;forcible;high-handed
|
ごういん 強引
|
|
|
wonderful;gorgeous;splendor;pomp;extravagance
|
ごうか 豪華
|
|
|
success;passing (e.g. exam);eligibility
|
ごうかく 合格
|
|
|
great;grand
|
ごうぎ 強気
|
|
|
sum total;total amount
|
ごうけい 合計
|
|
|
robbery;burglary
|
ごうとう 強盗
|
|
|
combination;incorporation;union; amalgamation;fusion;congruence
|
ごうどう 合同
|
|
|
rational
|
ごうり 合理
|
|
|
confluence;union;linking up;merge
|
ごうりゅう 合流
|
|
|
misunderstanding
|
ごかい 誤解
|
|
|
language study
|
ごがく 語学
|
|
|
quite;very
|
ごく 極
|
|
|
Thank you very much for your....
|
ごくろうさま ご苦労様
|
|
|
afternoon;p.m.;pm
|
ごご 午後
|
|
|
the Japanese syllabary
|
ごじゅうおん 五十音
|
|
|
morning;A.M.;am
|
ごぜん 午前
|
|
|
feast;treating (someone)
|
ごちそう ご馳走
|
|
|
feast
|
ごちそうさま ご馳走さま
|
|
|
each respectively
|
ごと 毎
|
|
|
each respectively
|
ごと 毎
|
|
|
each respectively
|
ごと 毎
|
|
|
rice (cooked);meal
|
ごはん 御飯
|
|
|
not writing or contacting for a while
|
ごぶさた ご無沙汰
|
|
|
rubbish;trash;garbage
|
ごみ 塵
|
|
|
your pardon;declining (something);dismissal;permission
|
ごめん 御免
|
|
|
May I come in?
|
ごめんください 御免ください
|
|
|
I beg your pardon;excuse me
|
ごめんなさい 御免なさい
|
|
|
pleasure;amusement
|
ごらく 娯楽
|
|
|
look;inspection;try
|
ごらん 御覧
|
|
|
difference;variation
|
さ 差
|
|
|
come (int);come now
|
さあ
|
|
|
re-;again;repeated
|
さい 再
|
|
|
difference;disparity
|
さい 差異
|
|
|
Err:508
|
さい 歳
|
|
|
latest;most recent;nowadays
|
さいきん 最近
|
|
|
highest;supreme;the most
|
さいこう 最高
|
|
|
last;end;conclusion
|
さいご 最後
|
|
|
again and again;repeatedly
|
さいさん 再三
|
|
|
last;final;closing
|
さいしゅう 最終
|
|
|
beginning;outset;first;onset
|
さいしょ 最初
|
|
|
national holiday;festival day
|
さいじつ 祭日
|
|
|
request;demand;claim;urge (action);press for
|
さいそく 催促
|
|
|
in the middle of;height of;in course of;midst
|
さいちゅう 最中
|
|
|
least;lowest;worst;nasty;disgusting;"fuck you"
|
さいてい 最低
|
|
|
marking;grading;looking over
|
さいてん 採点
|
|
|
calamity;misfortune
|
さいなん 災難
|
|
|
talent;ability
|
さいのう 才能
|
|
|
trial;judgement
|
さいばん 裁判
|
|
|
purse;wallet
|
さいふ 財布
|
|
|
sewing
|
さいほう 裁縫
|
|
|
happiness;blessedness
|
さいわい 幸い
|
|
|
slope;hill
|
さか 坂
|
|
|
border;boundary;mental state
|
さかい 境
|
|
|
reverse;inversion;upside down
|
さかさ 逆さ
|
|
|
inversion;upside down
|
さかさま 逆様
|
|
|
wine cups
|
さかずき 杯
|
|
|
to go back;to go upstream;to make retroactive
|
さかのぼる 逆上る
|
|
|
bar;bar-room
|
さかば 酒場
|
|
|
to go against;to oppose;to disobey;to defy
|
さからう 逆らう
|
|
|
summit;peak;prime;be at one's best
|
さかり 盛り
|
|
|
to prosper;to flourish;to copulate (animals)
|
さかる 盛る
|
|
|
popularity;prosperous
|
さかん 盛ん
|
|
|
one's nature;custom;property;characteristic
|
さが 性
|
|
|
to search;to seek;to look for
|
さがす 捜す
|
|
|
to search;to seek;to look for
|
さがす 探す
|
|
|
to hang down;to abate;to retire;to fall;to step back
|
さがる 下がる
|
|
|
point (e.g. pencil);destination;tip;end;nozzle;head (of a line);the first priority;the future;objective;sequel;remainder;the other party;future;previous;prior;former
|
さき 先
|
|
|
two days before yesterday
|
さきおととい 一昨昨日
|
|
|
some time ago
|
さきほど 先程
|
|
|
work;operation;manufacturing;fatigue duty
|
さぎょう 作業
|
|
|
to bloom
|
さく 咲く
|
|
|
to tear;to split
|
さく 裂く
|
|
|
last (year);yesterday
|
さく 昨
|
|
|
index;indices
|
さくいん 索引
|
|
|
author;authoress
|
さくしゃ 作者
|
|
|
elimination;cancellation;deletion;erasure
|
さくじょ 削除
|
|
|
frame;draw up;make;producing;creating;preparing;writing
|
さくせい 作成
|
|
|
work;opus;performance;production
|
さくひん 作品
|
|
|
literary work
|
さくぶつ 作物
|
|
|
composition;writing
|
さくぶん 作文
|
|
|
cherry blossom;cherry tree
|
さくら 桜
|
|
|
to search;to look for;to sound out
|
さぐる 探る
|
|
|
alcohol;sake
|
さけ 酒
|
|
|
alcohol;sake
|
さけ 酒
|
|
|
to shout;to cry
|
さけぶ 叫ぶ
|
|
|
to avoid
|
さける 避ける
|
|
|
to hang;to lower;to move back;to wear;to dismiss;to grant
|
さげる 下げる
|
|
|
to support;to prop
|
ささえる 支える
|
|
|
to whisper;to murmur
|
ささやく 囁く
|
|
|
to stick;to be stuck
|
ささる 刺さる
|
|
|
to give;to hold up;to lift up;to offer
|
さしあげる 差し上げる
|
|
|
hindrance;impediment
|
さしつかえ 差し支え
|
|
|
to deduct
|
さしひく 差し引く
|
|
|
sliced raw fish
|
さしみ 刺身
|
|
|
something small or petty;trifle
|
さじ 些事
|
|
|
to raise (stretch out) hands;to raise umbrella
|
さす 差す
|
|
|
to pierce;to stab;to prick;to thrust;to bite;to sting;to pin down;to stitch;to put (a runner) out;to pole (a boat);to catch (with a line);to stick
|
さす 刺す
|
|
|
to raise (stretch out) hands;to raise umbrella
|
さす 差す
|
|
|
to point;to put up umbrella;to play
|
さす 指す
|
|
|
to pour (drink);to serve (drinks)
|
さす 注す
|
|
|
to shine;to strike
|
さす 射す
|
|
|
clever;adept;good;expectations;as one would expect
|
さすが 流石
|
|
|
to invite;to call out
|
さそう 誘う
|
|
|
author;writer;novelist;artist
|
さっか 作家
|
|
|
some time ago
|
さっき
|
|
|
composition;setting (of music)
|
さっきょく 作曲
|
|
|
quickly
|
さっさと
|
|
|
at once;immediately;without delay;promptly
|
さっそく 早速
|
|
|
feeling refreshed;feeling relieved;neat;trimmed
|
さっぱり
|
|
|
note;paper money
|
さつ 札
|
|
|
counter for books
|
さつ 冊
|
|
|
photographing
|
さつえい 撮影
|
|
|
well;now;then
|
さて 偖
|
|
|
sugar
|
さとう 砂糖
|
|
|
desert
|
さばく 砂漠
|
|
|
rust (colour)
|
さび 錆び
|
|
|
lonely;lonesome;solitary;desolate
|
さびしい 寂しい
|
|
|
to rust;to become rusty
|
さびる 錆びる
|
|
|
discrimination;distinction;differentiation
|
さべつ 差別
|
|
|
manners;etiquette;propriety
|
さほう 作法
|
|
|
Mr. or Mrs.;manner;kind;appearance
|
さま 様
|
|
|
Mr. or Mrs.;manner;kind;appearance
|
さま 様
|
|
|
varied;various
|
さまざま 様々
|
|
|
to cool;to dampen;to let cool;to throw a damper on;to spoil
|
さます 冷ます
|
|
|
to awaken
|
さます 覚ます
|
|
|
to disturb;to prevent
|
さまたげる 妨げる
|
|
|
cold (e.g. weather)
|
さむい 寒い
|
|
|
to become cool;to wear off;to abate;to subside;to dampen;to cool down (interest);to come down (fever)
|
さめる 冷める
|
|
|
to wake;to wake up
|
さめる 覚める
|
|
|
influence;control;domination;left and right
|
さゆう 左右
|
|
|
good-bye
|
さようなら 左様なら
|
|
|
plate;dish
|
さら 皿
|
|
|
month after next
|
さらいげつ 再来月
|
|
|
week after next
|
さらいしゅう 再来週
|
|
|
year after next
|
さらいねん 再来年
|
|
|
furthermore;again;after all;more and more;moreover
|
さらに 更に
|
|
|
to leave;to go away
|
さる 去る
|
|
|
monkey
|
さる 猿
|
|
|
noisy
|
さわがしい 騒がしい
|
|
|
uproar;disturbance
|
さわぎ 騒ぎ
|
|
|
fresh;refreshing;invigorating;clear;fluent;eloquent
|
さわやか 爽やか
|
|
|
to touch;to feel
|
さわる 触る
|
|
|
(num) three
|
さん 三
|
|
|
Mr or Mrs
|
さん
|
|
|
participation
|
さんか 参加
|
|
|
triangle;triangular
|
さんかく 三角
|
|
|
industry
|
さんぎょう 産業
|
|
|
reference;consultation
|
さんこう 参考
|
|
|
arithmetic
|
さんすう 算数
|
|
|
approval;agreement;support;favour
|
さんせい 賛成
|
|
|
acidity
|
さんせい 酸性
|
|
|
oxygen
|
さんそ 酸素
|
|
|
producing area
|
さんち 産地
|
|
|
walk;stroll
|
さんぽ 散歩
|
|
|
mountain forest;mountains and forest
|
さんりん 山林
|
|
|
(enrolled) in school
|
ざいがく 在学
|
|
|
property;fortune;assets
|
ざいさん 財産
|
|
|
lumber;timber
|
ざいもく 材木
|
|
|
ingredients;material
|
ざいりょう 材料
|
|
|
tatami room
|
ざしき 座敷
|
|
|
seat
|
ざせき 座席
|
|
|
journal;magazine
|
ざっし 雑誌
|
|
|
roughly;in round numbers
|
ざっと
|
|
|
noise (jarring grating)
|
ざつおん 雑音
|
|
|
cushion (Japanese);square cushion used when sitting on one's knees in a tatami-mat floor
|
ざぶとん 座布団
|
|
|
deplorable;bad luck;regret;disappointment
|
ざんねん 残念
|
|
|
(num) four
|
し 四
|
|
|
poem;verse of poetry
|
し 詩
|
|
|
order;sequence;times;next;below
|
し 次
|
|
|
(num) four
|
し 四
|
|
|
match;game;bout;contest
|
しあい 試合
|
|
|
to be finished
|
しあがる 仕上がる
|
|
|
two days after tomorrow
|
しあさって 明々後日
|
|
|
happiness;good fortune;luck;blessing
|
しあわせ 幸せ
|
|
|
silent (as the grave);(deathly) quiet
|
しいんと
|
|
|
salty (taste)
|
しおからい 塩辛い
|
|
|
chairmanship
|
しかい 司会
|
|
|
square
|
しかく 四角
|
|
|
square
|
しかくい 四角い
|
|
|
however;but
|
しかし 然し
|
|
|
way;method;means;resource;course
|
しかた 仕方
|
|
|
it can't be helped;it's inevitable;it's no use;can't stand it;being impatient;being annoyed
|
しかたがない 仕方がない
|
|
|
moreover;furthermore;nevertheless;and yet
|
しかも 而も
|
|
|
to scold
|
しかる 叱る
|
|
|
equation;formula;ceremony
|
しき 式
|
|
|
four seasons
|
しき 四季
|
|
|
equation;formula;ceremony
|
しき 式
|
|
|
site
|
しきち 敷地
|
|
|
payment;allowance
|
しきゅう 支給
|
|
|
urgent;pressing
|
しきゅう 至急
|
|
|
frequently;repeatedly;incessantly;eagerly
|
しきりに 頻りに
|
|
|
to spread out;to lay out
|
しく 敷く
|
|
|
examination;test;study
|
しけん 試験
|
|
|
stimulus;impetus;incentive;excitement; irritation;encouragement;motivation
|
しげき 刺激
|
|
|
to grow thick;to luxuriate;to be luxurious
|
しげる 茂る
|
|
|
resources
|
しげん 資源
|
|
|
work;occupation;employment
|
しごと 仕事
|
|
|
rounding up (fractions)
|
ししゃごにゅう 四捨五入
|
|
|
expenditure;expenses
|
ししゅつ 支出
|
|
|
indication;instruction;directions
|
しじ 指示
|
|
|
continuously;from beginning to end
|
しじゅう 始終
|
|
|
poet
|
しじん 詩人
|
|
|
quiet;peaceful
|
しずか 静か
|
|
|
to quieten down;to calm down;to subside;to die down;to abate;to be suppressed
|
しずまる 静まる
|
|
|
to sink;to feel depressed
|
しずむ 沈む
|
|
|
attitude;posture
|
しせい 姿勢
|
|
|
nature;spontaneous
|
しぜん 自然
|
|
|
natural science
|
しぜんかがく 自然科学
|
|
|
thought;idea
|
しそう 思想
|
|
|
descendants;posterity;offspring
|
しそん 子孫
|
|
|
under;below;beneath
|
した 下
|
|
|
tongue
|
した 舌
|
|
|
corpse
|
したい 死体
|
|
|
to abide (by the rules);to obey;to follow;to accompany
|
したがう 従う
|
|
|
rough copy;draft
|
したがき 下書き
|
|
|
therefore;consequently;in accordance with
|
したがって 従って
|
|
|
underwear
|
したぎ 下着
|
|
|
preparation
|
したく 支度
|
|
|
intimate;close (e.g. friend)
|
したしい 親しい
|
|
|
to write up
|
したためる 認める
|
|
|
Shitamachi;lower parts of town
|
したまち 下町
|
|
|
order;precedence;circumstances;immediate(ly);as soon as;dependent upon
|
しだい 次第
|
|
|
(num) seven
|
しち 七
|
|
|
(num) seven
|
しち 七
|
|
|
firmly;tightly;reliable;level-headed;steady
|
しっかり 確り
|
|
|
moisture;humidity;dampness
|
しっき 湿気
|
|
|
failure;mistake;blunder
|
しっぱい 失敗
|
|
|
writing
|
しっぴつ 執筆
|
|
|
tail (animal)
|
しっぽ 尻尾
|
|
|
quality
|
しつ 質
|
|
|
room
|
しつ 室
|
|
|
room
|
しつ 室
|
|
|
unemployment
|
しつぎょう 失業
|
|
|
insistent;obstinate
|
しつこい
|
|
|
level of humidity
|
しつど 湿度
|
|
|
disappointment;despair
|
しつぼう 失望
|
|
|
question;inquiry
|
しつもん 質問
|
|
|
discourtesy;impoliteness;Excuse me;Goodbye
|
しつれい 失礼
|
|
|
Excuse me.;I'm sorry.
|
しつれいしました 失礼しました
|
|
|
disappointed love;broken heart;unrequited love;be lovelorn
|
しつれん 失恋
|
|
|
designation;specification;assignment;pointing at
|
してい 指定
|
|
|
private railway
|
してつ 私鉄
|
|
|
branch store (office)
|
してん 支店
|
|
|
leadership;guidance;coaching
|
しどう 指導
|
|
|
thing;article;goods;dignity;article (goods);counter for meal courses
|
しな 品
|
|
|
goods;article;thing
|
しなもの 品物
|
|
|
to die
|
しぬ 死ぬ
|
|
|
rule;control;direction
|
しはい 支配
|
|
|
payment
|
しはらい 支払
|
|
|
to pay
|
しはらう 支払う
|
|
|
play;drama
|
しばい 芝居
|
|
|
often;again and again;frequently
|
しばしば 屡
|
|
|
lawn
|
しばふ 芝生
|
|
|
little while
|
しばらく 暫く
|
|
|
to tie;to bind
|
しばる 縛る
|
|
|
to become numb;to go to sleep (i.e. a limb)
|
しびれる 痺れる
|
|
|
paper money;notes;bills
|
しへい 紙幣
|
|
|
funds;capital
|
しほん 資本
|
|
|
death;mortality
|
しぼう 死亡
|
|
|
to wither;to fade (away);to shrivel;to wilt
|
しぼむ 萎む
|
|
|
to press;to wring;to squeeze
|
しぼる 絞る
|
|
|
island
|
しま 島
|
|
|
stripe
|
しま 縞
|
|
|
island
|
しま 島
|
|
|
end;termination;informal (Noh play)
|
しまい 仕舞
|
|
|
to finish;to close;to do something completely;to put away;to put an end to
|
しまう 仕舞う
|
|
|
Damn it!
|
しまった
|
|
|
to close;to be closed
|
しまる 閉まる
|
|
|
keenly;deeply;heartily
|
しみじみ 泌み泌み
|
|
|
citizen;townspeople
|
しみん 市民
|
|
|
full name;identity
|
しめい 氏名
|
|
|
closing;cut-off;end;deadline;Closed;No Entrance
|
しめきり 締め切り
|
|
|
to shut up
|
しめきる 締め切る
|
|
|
to denote;to show;to point out;to indicate
|
しめす 示す
|
|
|
I've got it;all right;fine
|
しめた 占めた
|
|
|
to comprise;to hold;to occupy
|
しめる 占める
|
|
|
to be wet;to become wet;to be damp
|
しめる 湿る
|
|
|
to close;to shut
|
しめる 閉める
|
|
|
to tie;to fasten
|
しめる 締める
|
|
|
frost
|
しも 霜
|
|
|
manservant;servant (of God)
|
しもべ 僕
|
|
|
society;public
|
しゃかい 社会
|
|
|
social science
|
しゃかいかがく 社会科学
|
|
|
to squat
|
しゃがむ
|
|
|
garage;car shed
|
しゃこ 車庫
|
|
|
(train) conductor
|
しゃしょう 車掌
|
|
|
photograph
|
しゃしん 写真
|
|
|
sketching;drawing from nature;portrayal;description
|
しゃせい 写生
|
|
|
editorial;leading article
|
しゃせつ 社説
|
|
|
debt;loan;liabilities
|
しゃっきん 借金
|
|
|
hiccough;hiccup
|
しゃっくり 吃逆
|
|
|
to suck;to chew
|
しゃぶる
|
|
|
to talk;to chat;to chatter
|
しゃべる 喋る
|
|
|
frank;open-hearted
|
しゃらく 洒落
|
|
|
(car) wheel
|
しゃりん 車輪
|
|
|
kind;variety;species
|
しゅ 種
|
|
|
week
|
しゅう 週
|
|
|
state;province
|
しゅう 州
|
|
|
circuit;lap;circumference;vicinity;Chou (dynasty)
|
しゅう 周
|
|
|
surroundings;circumference;environs
|
しゅうい 周囲
|
|
|
meeting;assembly
|
しゅうかい 集会
|
|
|
harvest;crop;ingathering
|
しゅうかく 収穫
|
|
|
week;weekly
|
しゅうかん 週間
|
|
|
custom;habit;manners
|
しゅうかん 習慣
|
|
|
religion
|
しゅうきょう 宗教
|
|
|
money collection
|
しゅうきん 集金
|
|
|
gathering;assembly;meeting;set (math)
|
しゅうごう 集合
|
|
|
finding employment;inauguration
|
しゅうしょく 就職
|
|
|
penmanship
|
しゅうじ 習字
|
|
|
amendment;correction;revision; modification;alteration;retouching; update
|
しゅうせい 修正
|
|
|
repair;mending
|
しゅうぜん 修繕
|
|
|
group;mass
|
しゅうだん 集団
|
|
|
concentration;focusing the mind
|
しゅうちゅう 集中
|
|
|
terminus;last stop (e.g train)
|
しゅうてん 終点
|
|
|
income;receipts;revenue
|
しゅうにゅう 収入
|
|
|
inauguration;assumption of office
|
しゅうにん 就任
|
|
|
circumference;outskirts;environs;(computer) peripheral
|
しゅうへん 周辺
|
|
|
repairing;mending
|
しゅうり 修理
|
|
|
end;close;termination
|
しゅうりょう 終了
|
|
|
doctrine;rule;principle
|
しゅぎ 主義
|
|
|
reduction;curtailment
|
しゅくしょう 縮小
|
|
|
national holiday
|
しゅくじつ 祝日
|
|
|
homework
|
しゅくだい 宿題
|
|
|
lodging
|
しゅくはく 宿泊
|
|
|
subject
|
しゅご 主語
|
|
|
Prime Minister
|
しゅしょう 首相
|
|
|
surgical operation
|
しゅじゅつ 手術
|
|
|
means;way;measure
|
しゅだん 手段
|
|
|
claim;request;insistence;assertion; advocacy;emphasis;contention;opinion; tenet
|
しゅちょう 主張
|
|
|
going to work;at work
|
しゅっきん 出勤
|
|
|
graduate from;come from
|
しゅっしん 出身
|
|
|
attendance;presence
|
しゅっせき 出席
|
|
|
official tour;business trip
|
しゅっちょう 出張
|
|
|
departure
|
しゅっぱつ 出発
|
|
|
publication
|
しゅっぱん 出版
|
|
|
(stage) appearance;participation;performance
|
しゅつじょう 出場
|
|
|
capital city
|
しゅと 首都
|
|
|
housewife;mistress
|
しゅふ 主婦
|
|
|
hobby;tastes;preference
|
しゅみ 趣味
|
|
|
leading part;leading actor (actress)
|
しゅやく 主役
|
|
|
chief;main;principal;major
|
しゅよう 主要
|
|
|
variety;kind;type;category;counter for different sorts of things
|
しゅるい 種類
|
|
|
moment;second;instant
|
しゅんかん 瞬間
|
|
|
various;many;several
|
しょ 諸
|
|
|
act;deed;one's doing
|
しょい 所為
|
|
|
1. chapter;section; 2. medal
|
しょう 章
|
|
|
prize;award
|
しょう 賞
|
|
|
to be burdened with;to carry on back or shoulder
|
しょう 背負う
|
|
|
phenomenon
|
しょう 象
|
|
|
wound;injury;hurt;cut;gash;bruise;scratch;scar;weak point
|
しょう 傷
|
|
|
quotient
|
しょう 商
|
|
|
wound;injury;hurt;cut;gash;bruise;scratch;scar;weak point
|
しょう 傷
|
|
|
digestion
|
しょうか 消化
|
|
|
introduction
|
しょうかい 紹介
|
|
|
obstacle;impediment (fault)
|
しょうがい 障害
|
|
|
scholarship
|
しょうがくきん 奨学金
|
|
|
grade school student
|
しょうがくせい 小学生
|
|
|
primary school;elementary school
|
しょうがっこう 小学校
|
|
|
New Year;New Year's Day;the first month;January
|
しょうがつ 正月
|
|
|
passive
|
しょうきょくてき 消極的
|
|
|
prize;monetary award
|
しょうきん 賞金
|
|
|
Japanese chess
|
しょうぎ 将棋
|
|
|
commerce;trade;business
|
しょうぎょう 商業
|
|
|
exhaustion;consumption
|
しょうこう 消耗
|
|
|
noon;mid-day
|
しょうご 正午
|
|
|
trading company;firm
|
しょうしゃ 商社
|
|
|
just a minute;small quantity
|
しょうしょう 少々
|
|
|
paper sliding door
|
しょうじ 障子
|
|
|
honesty;integrity;frankness
|
しょうじき 正直
|
|
|
symptoms;condition
|
しょうじょう 症状
|
|
|
to produce;to yield;to result from;to arise;to be generated
|
しょうじる 生じる
|
|
|
minority;few
|
しょうすう 少数
|
|
|
novel;story
|
しょうせつ 小説
|
|
|
invitation
|
しょうたい 招待
|
|
|
consent;acceptance;assent;admitting; acknowledgment;compliance; agreement; awareness
|
しょうち 承知
|
|
|
shop;business firm
|
しょうてん 商店
|
|
|
focus;point
|
しょうてん 焦点
|
|
|
collision;conflict
|
しょうとつ 衝突
|
|
|
disinfection;sterilization
|
しょうどく 消毒
|
|
|
recognition;acknowledgement; approval;consent;agreement
|
しょうにん 承認
|
|
|
boys;juveniles
|
しょうねん 少年
|
|
|
victory or defeat;issue (of battle)
|
しょうはい 勝敗
|
|
|
trade;business;commerce;transaction;occupation
|
しょうばい 商売
|
|
|
consumption;expenditure
|
しょうひ 消費
|
|
|
commodity;article of commerce;goods;stock;merchandise
|
しょうひん 商品
|
|
|
prize;trophy
|
しょうひん 賞品
|
|
|
victory or defeat;match;contest;game;bout
|
しょうぶ 勝負
|
|
|
urine;piss
|
しょうべん 小便
|
|
|
fire fighting;fire department
|
しょうぼう 消防
|
|
|
fire station
|
しょうぼうしょ 消防署
|
|
|
net (weight)
|
しょうみ 正味
|
|
|
proof;verification
|
しょうめい 証明
|
|
|
front;frontage;facade;main
|
しょうめん 正面
|
|
|
soy sauce
|
しょうゆ 醤油
|
|
|
future;prospects
|
しょうらい 将来
|
|
|
omission;abbreviation;abridgment
|
しょうりゃく 省略
|
|
|
elementary level
|
しょきゅう 初級
|
|
|
employment
|
しょく 職
|
|
|
table salt
|
しょくえん 食塩
|
|
|
occupation;business
|
しょくぎょう 職業
|
|
|
meal
|
しょくじ 食事
|
|
|
dining table
|
しょくたく 食卓
|
|
|
cafeteria;dining hall
|
しょくどう 食堂
|
|
|
worker;mechanic;artisan;craftsman
|
しょくにん 職人
|
|
|
one's post;place of work;workplace
|
しょくば 職場
|
|
|
commodity;foodstuff
|
しょくひん 食品
|
|
|
plant;vegetation
|
しょくぶつ 植物
|
|
|
food;foodstuff
|
しょくもつ 食物
|
|
|
appetite (for food)
|
しょくよく 食欲
|
|
|
food
|
しょくりょう 食料
|
|
|
study
|
しょさい 書斎
|
|
|
here and there;some parts (of something)
|
しょしょ 所々
|
|
|
first 10 days of the month
|
しょじゅん 初旬
|
|
|
book;publication
|
しょせき 書籍
|
|
|
tableware
|
しょっき 食器
|
|
|
bookshop
|
しょてん 書店
|
|
|
calligraphy
|
しょどう 書道
|
|
|
elements;rudiments;ABC's of..
|
しょほ 初歩
|
|
|
signature
|
しょめい 署名
|
|
|
books
|
しょもつ 書物
|
|
|
processing;dealing with;treatment;disposition;disposal
|
しょり 処理
|
|
|
documents;official papers
|
しょるい 書類
|
|
|
use;application;employment;utilization
|
しよう 使用
|
|
|
white or grey hair;trendy hair bleaching
|
しらが 白髪
|
|
|
notice
|
しらせ 知らせ
|
|
|
to notify;to advise
|
しらせる 知らせる
|
|
|
to investigate;to check up
|
しらべる 調べる
|
|
|
buttocks;bottom
|
しり 尻
|
|
|
acquaintance
|
しりあい 知り合い
|
|
|
to retreat;to recede;to withdraw
|
しりぞく 退く
|
|
|
to repel;to drive away
|
しりぞける 退ける
|
|
|
private (establishment)
|
しりつ 私立
|
|
|
materials;data
|
しりょう 資料
|
|
|
juice;sap;soup;broth
|
しる 汁
|
|
|
to know;to understand;to be acquainted with;to feel
|
しる 知る
|
|
|
white
|
しろ 白
|
|
|
castle
|
しろ 城
|
|
|
price;materials;substitution
|
しろ 代
|
|
|
white
|
しろい 白い
|
|
|
amateur;novice
|
しろうと 素人
|
|
|
wrinkles;creases
|
しわ 皺
|
|
|
core;heart;wick;marrow
|
しん 芯
|
|
|
new
|
しん 新
|
|
|
bullet train (very high speed);shinkansen
|
しんかんせん 新幹線
|
|
|
going on to university
|
しんがく 進学
|
|
|
rear;rear unit guard
|
しんがり 殿
|
|
|
vacuum;hollow;empty
|
しんくう 真空
|
|
|
nerve;sensitivity
|
しんけい 神経
|
|
|
seriousness;earnestness
|
しんけん 真剣
|
|
|
(religious) faith;belief;creed
|
しんこう 信仰
|
|
|
serious
|
しんこく 深刻
|
|
|
traffic lights;signal;semaphore
|
しんごう 信号
|
|
|
medical examination
|
しんさつ 診察
|
|
|
mind and body
|
しんしん 心身
|
|
|
double suicide;lovers suicide
|
しんじゅう 心中
|
|
|
to believe;to believe in;to place trust in;to confide in;to have faith in
|
しんじる 信じる
|
|
|
to believe;to believe in;to place trust in;to confide in;to have faith in
|
しんずる 信ずる
|
|
|
relative
|
しんせき 親戚
|
|
|
kindness;gentleness
|
しんせつ 親切
|
|
|
fresh
|
しんせん 新鮮
|
|
|
heart
|
しんぞう 心臓
|
|
|
bed;couch
|
しんだい 寝台
|
|
|
diagnosis
|
しんだん 診断
|
|
|
height (of body);stature
|
しんちょう 身長
|
|
|
penetration;invasion;raid;aggression;trespass
|
しんにゅう 侵入
|
|
|
refereeing;trial;judgement;umpire;referee
|
しんばん 審判
|
|
|
worry;concern;anxiety;care
|
しんぱい 心配
|
|
|
newspaper
|
しんぶん 新聞
|
|
|
progress;development
|
しんぽ 進歩
|
|
|
one's true character;oneself;seriousness;earnestness
|
しんめんもく 真面目
|
|
|
late at night
|
しんや 深夜
|
|
|
close friend;bosom (old intimate) friend;buddy;crony;chum
|
しんゆう 親友
|
|
|
confidence;dependence;credit;faith; reliance;belief;credence
|
しんよう 信用
|
|
|
reliance;trust;confidence
|
しんらい 信頼
|
|
|
mentality
|
しんり 心理
|
|
|
forest;woods
|
しんりん 森林
|
|
|
relation;kin
|
しんるい 親類
|
|
|
course;route
|
しんろ 進路
|
|
|
myth;legend
|
しんわ 神話
|
|
|
temple
|
じいん 寺院
|
|
|
self-defense
|
じえい 自衛
|
|
|
area;locality;district;region;the coast
|
じかた 地方
|
|
|
directly;in person;headlong
|
じかに 直に
|
|
|
time
|
じかん 時間
|
|
|
time
|
じかん 時間
|
|
|
timetable;schedule
|
じかんわり 時間割
|
|
|
direct;in person;soon;at once;just;near by;honesty;frankness;simplicity; cheerfulness;correctness;being straight;night duty
|
じき 直
|
|
|
time;season;period
|
じき 時期
|
|
|
event;affair;incident;case;plot;trouble;scandal
|
じけん 事件
|
|
|
accident;incident;trouble;circumstances;reasons
|
じこ 事故
|
|
|
instant;time;moment
|
じこく 時刻
|
|
|
suicide
|
じさつ 自殺
|
|
|
bringing;taking;carrying
|
じさん 持参
|
|
|
magnet
|
じしゃく 磁石
|
|
|
self-study
|
じしゅう 自習
|
|
|
dictionary;lexicon
|
じしょ 辞書
|
|
|
self-confidence
|
じしん 自信
|
|
|
by oneself;personally
|
じしん 自身
|
|
|
earthquake
|
じしん 地震
|
|
|
fact;truth;reality
|
じじつ 事実
|
|
|
circumstances;consideration; conditions;situation;reasons
|
じじょう 事情
|
|
|
speed (per hour)
|
じそく 時速
|
|
|
situation;present state of affairs;circumstances
|
じたい 事態
|
|
|
one's home
|
じたく 自宅
|
|
|
period;epoch;era
|
じだい 時代
|
|
|
self-government;autonomy
|
じち 自治
|
|
|
feelings (actual true)
|
じっかん 実感
|
|
|
experiment
|
じっけん 実験
|
|
|
practice;performance;execution (e.g. program);realization
|
じっこう 実行
|
|
|
practical;actual condition;status quo
|
じっさい 実際
|
|
|
enforcement;enact;put into practice;carry out;operation
|
じっし 実施
|
|
|
practice;training
|
じっしゅう 実習
|
|
|
achievements;actual results
|
じっせき 実績
|
|
|
fixedly;firmly;patiently;quietly
|
じっと
|
|
|
10 minutes
|
じっぷん 十分
|
|
|
truth;reality;sincerity;fidelity;kindness; faith;substance;essence
|
じつ 実
|
|
|
implementation;materialization;realization
|
じつげん 実現
|
|
|
indeed;truly;surely
|
じつに 実に
|
|
|
as a matter of fact;by the way
|
じつは 実は
|
|
|
real thing;original
|
じつぶつ 実物
|
|
|
practical use;utility
|
じつよう 実用
|
|
|
merit;efficiency;arms;force
|
じつりょく 実力
|
|
|
example;illustration
|
じつれい 実例
|
|
|
dictionary
|
じてん 辞典
|
|
|
bicycle
|
じてんしゃ 自転車
|
|
|
automatic;self-motion
|
じどう 自動
|
|
|
children;juvenile
|
じどう 児童
|
|
|
automobile
|
じどうしゃ 自動車
|
|
|
(the) ground
|
じばん 地盤
|
|
|
dictionary
|
じびき 字引
|
|
|
myself;oneself
|
じぶん 自分
|
|
|
pride;boast
|
じまん 自慢
|
|
|
plain;simple
|
じみ 地味
|
|
|
business;office work
|
じむ 事務
|
|
|
ground;earth's surface
|
じめん 地面
|
|
|
weak point;weakness
|
じゃくてん 弱点
|
|
|
faucet;tap
|
じゃぐち 蛇口
|
|
|
hindrance;intrusion
|
じゃま 邪魔
|
|
|
rock-scissors-paper game
|
じゃんけん じゃん拳
|
|
|
(num) 10;ten
|
じゅう 十
|
|
|
(num) 10;ten
|
じゅう 十
|
|
|
dwelling;house;residence;address
|
じゅうきょ 住居
|
|
|
importance;stress;serious consideration
|
じゅうし 重視
|
|
|
address (e.g. of house);residence;domicile
|
じゅうしょ 住所
|
|
|
seriously ill;serious condition;critical state
|
じゅうたい 重体
|
|
|
congestion (e.g. traffic);delay;stagnation
|
じゅうたい 渋滞
|
|
|
resident;housing
|
じゅうたく 住宅
|
|
|
carpet
|
じゅうたん 絨毯
|
|
|
important;weighty
|
じゅうだい 重大
|
|
|
important point;lay stress on;colon;emphasis
|
じゅうてん 重点
|
|
|
citizens;inhabitants;residents;population
|
じゅうみん 住民
|
|
|
important;momentous;essential;principal;major
|
じゅうよう 重要
|
|
|
weight;heavyweight boxer
|
じゅうりょう 重量
|
|
|
gravity
|
じゅうりょく 重力
|
|
|
lesson;class work
|
じゅぎょう 授業
|
|
|
idiom;idiomatic phrase;kanji compound
|
じゅくご 熟語
|
|
|
taking an examination
|
じゅけん 受験
|
|
|
predicate
|
じゅつご 述語
|
|
|
life span
|
じゅみょう 寿命
|
|
|
demand;request
|
じゅよう 需要
|
|
|
(telephone) receiver
|
じゅわき 受話器
|
|
|
order;turn
|
じゅん 順
|
|
|
circulation;rotation;cycle
|
じゅんかん 循環
|
|
|
police;policeman
|
じゅんさ 巡査
|
|
|
in order;in turn
|
じゅんじゅん 順々
|
|
|
order;sequence;procedure
|
じゅんじょ 順序
|
|
|
pure heart;naivete;self-sacrificing devotion
|
じゅんじょう 純情
|
|
|
pure;true;genuine;unmixed
|
じゅんすい 純粋
|
|
|
favourable;doing well;O.K.;all right
|
じゅんちょう 順調
|
|
|
turn (in line);order of things
|
じゅんばん 順番
|
|
|
freedom;liberty;as it pleases you
|
じゆう 自由
|
|
|
help;rescue;assistant
|
じょ 助
|
|
|
tatami mats (counter)
|
じょう 畳
|
|
|
shape
|
じょう 状
|
|
|
tatami mats (counter)
|
じょう 畳
|
|
|
passenger
|
じょうかく 乗客
|
|
|
steam;vapour
|
じょうき 蒸気
|
|
|
advanced level;high grade;senior
|
じょうきゅう 上級
|
|
|
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)
|
じょうきょう 上京
|
|
|
circumstances;situation
|
じょうきょう 状況
|
|
|
(measuring) ruler
|
じょうぎ 定規
|
|
|
conditions;terms
|
じょうけん 条件
|
|
|
common sense
|
じょうしき 常識
|
|
|
taking a train;entraining
|
じょうしゃ 乗車
|
|
|
first 10 days of month
|
じょうじゅん 上旬
|
|
|
condition;situation;circumstances;state
|
じょうたい 状態
|
|
|
improvement;advance;progress
|
じょうたつ 上達
|
|
|
jest;joke
|
じょうだん 冗談
|
|
|
superiority;first class;very good
|
じょうとう 上等
|
|
|
evaporation;unexplained disappearance
|
じょうはつ 蒸発
|
|
|
elegant;refined;polished
|
じょうひん 上品
|
|
|
1. hero;gentleman;warrior;manly person; 2. good health;robustness;strong;solid;durable
|
じょうふ 丈夫
|
|
|
information;(military) intelligence
|
じょうほう 情報
|
|
|
queen
|
じょおう 女王
|
|
|
assistant professor
|
じょきょうじゅ 助教授
|
|
|
helper;helpmeet;assistant;tutor
|
じょしゅ 助手
|
|
|
slowly;little by little;gradually;steadily;quietly
|
じょじょに 徐々に
|
|
|
woman
|
じょせい 女性
|
|
|
actress
|
じょゆう 女優
|
|
|
man;person;people
|
じん 人
|
|
|
1. population; 2. common talk
|
じんこう 人口
|
|
|
artificial;manmade;human work;human skill;artificiality
|
じんこう 人工
|
|
|
race (of people)
|
じんしゅ 人種
|
|
|
personnel affairs;human affairs
|
じんじ 人事
|
|
|
Shinto shrine
|
じんじゃ 神社
|
|
|
life (i.e. conception to death)
|
じんせい 人生
|
|
|
man-made;synthetic;artificial
|
じんぞう 人造
|
|
|
character;personality;person;man;personage;talented man
|
じんぶつ 人物
|
|
|
social sciences;humanities
|
じんぶんかがく 人文科学
|
|
|
life
|
じんめい 人命
|
|
|
glimpse;public gaze
|
じんもく 人目
|
|
|
mankind;humanity
|
じんるい 人類
|
|
|
nest;rookery;breeding place;beehive;cobweb;den;haunt
|
す 巣
|
|
|
vinegar
|
す 酢
|
|
|
swimming
|
すいえい 水泳
|
|
|
marine products;fisheries
|
すいさん 水産
|
|
|
cooking;culinary arts
|
すいじ 炊事
|
|
|
water level;level;standard
|
すいじゅん 水準
|
|
|
water vapour;steam
|
すいじょうき 水蒸気
|
|
|
recommendation
|
すいせん 推薦
|
|
|
hydrogen
|
すいそ 水素
|
|
|
vertical;perpendicular
|
すいちょく 垂直
|
|
|
presumption;assumption;estimation
|
すいてい 推定
|
|
|
drop of water
|
すいてき 水滴
|
|
|
canteen;flask;water bottle
|
すいとう 水筒
|
|
|
water service;water supply
|
すいどう 水道
|
|
|
moisture
|
すいぶん 水分
|
|
|
water level;horizon
|
すいへい 水平
|
|
|
horizon
|
すいへいせん 水平線
|
|
|
sleep
|
すいみん 睡眠
|
|
|
water's surface
|
すいめん 水面
|
|
|
Wednesday
|
すいよう 水曜
|
|
|
to smoke;to breathe in;to suck
|
すう 吸う
|
|
|
mathematics;arithmetic
|
すうがく 数学
|
|
|
numeral;figure
|
すうじ 数字
|
|
|
youngest child
|
すえっこ 末っ子
|
|
|
figure;shape;appearance
|
すがた 姿
|
|
|
liking;fondness;love
|
すき 好き
|
|
|
likes and dislikes;taste
|
すききらい 好き嫌い
|
|
|
matter of taste
|
すきずき 好き好き
|
|
|
to be(come) transparent
|
すきとおる 透き通る
|
|
|
crevice;crack;gap;opening
|
すきま 隙間
|
|
|
Japanese cedar
|
すぎ 杉
|
|
|
past;after
|
すぎ 過ぎ
|
|
|
to pass;to go beyond;to elapse;to exceed
|
すぎる 過ぎる
|
|
|
to rescue from;to help out of
|
すくう 救う
|
|
|
few;a little;scarce;insufficient;seldom
|
すくない 少ない
|
|
|
at least
|
すくなくとも 少なくとも
|
|
|
immediately;soon;easily;right (near);honest;upright
|
すぐ 直ぐ
|
|
|
to surpass;to outstrip;to excel
|
すぐれる 優れる
|
|
|
small quantity;little;few;something;little while;short distance
|
すこし 少し
|
|
|
anything of;not one bit
|
すこしも 少しも
|
|
|
terrible;dreadful;terrific;amazing;great;wonderful;to a great extent
|
すごい 凄い
|
|
|
to pass;to spend;to go through;to tide over
|
すごす 過ごす
|
|
|
muscle;string;line;stripe;plot;plan;sinew
|
すじ 筋
|
|
|
to make progress;to advance;to improve
|
すすむ 進む
|
|
|
to advance;to promote;to hasten
|
すすめる 進める
|
|
|
to recommend;to advise;to encourage;to offer (wine)
|
すすめる 勧める
|
|
|
bell
|
すず 鈴
|
|
|
cool;refreshing
|
すずしい 涼しい
|
|
|
to cool oneself;to cool off;to enjoy evening cool
|
すずむ 涼む
|
|
|
all;completely;thoroughly
|
すっかり
|
|
|
shapely;clear;neat
|
すっきり
|
|
|
straight;quickly;directly;all of a sudden;quietly;gently;softly
|
すっと
|
|
|
sour;acid
|
すっぱい 酸っぱい
|
|
|
lovely;dreamy;beautiful;great;fantastic; superb;cool;capital
|
すてき 素敵
|
|
|
to throw away;to cast aside;to abandon;to resign
|
すてる 捨てる
|
|
|
already;too late
|
すでに 既に
|
|
|
sand;grit
|
すな 砂
|
|
|
obedient;meek;docile;unaffected
|
すなお 素直
|
|
|
that is;namely;i.e.
|
すなわち 即ち
|
|
|
wonderful;splendid;magnificent
|
すばらしい 素晴らしい
|
|
|
all;the whole;entirely;in general;wholly
|
すべて 全て
|
|
|
to glide;to slide;to slip
|
すべる 滑る
|
|
|
dwelling;house;residence;address
|
すまい 住まい
|
|
|
to be finished
|
すませる 済ませる
|
|
|
sorry (phrase)
|
すまない 済まない
|
|
|
ink
|
すみ 墨
|
|
|
corner;nook
|
すみ 隅
|
|
|
sorry;excuse me
|
すみません 済みません
|
|
|
to abide;to reside;to live in;to inhabit;to dwell
|
すむ 住む
|
|
|
to finish;to end;to be completed
|
すむ 済む
|
|
|
to clear (e.g. weather);to become transparent
|
すむ 澄む
|
|
|
to finish;to end;to be completed
|
すむ 済む
|
|
|
Emperor of Japan
|
すめらぎ 天皇
|
|
|
sumo wrestling
|
すもう 相撲
|
|
|
printing
|
すり 刷り
|
|
|
to print
|
する 刷る
|
|
|
to shave
|
する 剃る
|
|
|
to do;to try;to play;to practice;to cost;to serve as;to pass;to elapse
|
する 為る
|
|
|
thereupon;hereupon
|
すると
|
|
|
pointed;sharp
|
するどい 鋭い
|
|
|
to pass by one another;to disagree;to miss each other
|
すれちがう すれ違う
|
|
|
to sit
|
すわる 座る
|
|
|
measurement;size;dimension
|
すんぽう 寸法
|
|
|
figure (e.g. Fig 1);drawing;picture;illustration
|
ず 図
|
|
|
essays;miscellaneous writings
|
ずいひつ 随筆
|
|
|
extremely
|
ずいぶん 随分
|
|
|
impudent;shameless
|
ずうずうしい 図々しい
|
|
|
picture book
|
ずかん 図鑑
|
|
|
figure
|
ずけい 図形
|
|
|
consecutively;throughout;a lot
|
ずっと
|
|
|
headache
|
ずつう 頭痛
|
|
|
head;brains;intellect
|
ずのう 頭脳
|
|
|
chart;diagram;graph
|
ずひょう 図表
|
|
|
to put off;to delay
|
ずらす
|
|
|
sly;cunning
|
ずるい 狡い
|
|
|
to slide;to slip off
|
ずれる
|
|
|
(logical) true;regular
|
せい 正
|
|
|
surname;family name
|
せい 姓
|
|
|
height;stature
|
せい 背
|
|
|
-made;make
|
せい 製
|
|
|
character;personality
|
せいかく 性格
|
|
|
accurate;punctuality;exactness;authenticity;veracity
|
せいかく 正確
|
|
|
living;life (one's daily existence);livelihood
|
せいかつ 生活
|
|
|
century;era
|
せいき 世紀
|
|
|
claim;demand;application;request
|
せいきゅう 請求
|
|
|
clean
|
せいけつ 清潔
|
|
|
restriction;restraint;limitation
|
せいげん 制限
|
|
|
success;hit
|
せいこう 成功
|
|
|
manufacture;production
|
せいさく 製作
|
|
|
production;manufacture
|
せいさん 生産
|
|
|
due form;official;formality
|
せいしき 正式
|
|
|
nature;property;disposition
|
せいしつ 性質
|
|
|
clean copy
|
せいしょ 清書
|
|
|
youth;young person
|
せいしょうねん 青少年
|
|
|
mind;soul;heart;spirit;intention
|
せいしん 精神
|
|
|
politics;government
|
せいじ 政治
|
|
|
adult
|
せいじん 成人
|
|
|
integer
|
せいすう 整数
|
|
|
results;record
|
せいせき 成績
|
|
|
at the most;at best;to the utmost;as much (far) as possible
|
せいぜい 精々
|
|
|
cleaning
|
せいそう 清掃
|
|
|
manufacture;production
|
せいぞう 製造
|
|
|
existence;being;survival
|
せいぞん 生存
|
|
|
growth;grow to adulthood
|
せいちょう 成長
|
|
|
pupil
|
せいと 生徒
|
|
|
(member of) political party
|
せいとう 政党
|
|
|
system;institution;organization
|
せいど 制度
|
|
|
youth;young man
|
せいねん 青年
|
|
|
birth date
|
せいねんがっぴ 生年月日
|
|
|
ability;efficiency
|
せいのう 性能
|
|
|
manufactured goods;finished goods
|
せいひん 製品
|
|
|
adjustment;completion;consolidation
|
せいび 整備
|
|
|
government;administration
|
せいふ 政府
|
|
|
living things;creature
|
せいぶつ 生物
|
|
|
ingredient;component;composition
|
せいぶん 成分
|
|
|
distinction by sex;sex;gender
|
せいべつ 性別
|
|
|
square
|
せいほうけい 正方形
|
|
|
life;existence
|
せいめい 生命
|
|
|
main gate;main entrance
|
せいもん 正門
|
|
|
the west;Western countries
|
せいよう 西洋
|
|
|
sorting;arrangement;adjustment;regulation
|
せいり 整理
|
|
|
coming into existence;arrangements;establishment;completion
|
せいりつ 成立
|
|
|
Christian Era;anno domini (A.D.)
|
せいれき 西暦
|
|
|
the world;society;the universe
|
せかい 世界
|
|
|
seat
|
せき 席
|
|
|
cough
|
せき 咳
|
|
|
cough
|
せき 咳
|
|
|
coal
|
せきたん 石炭
|
|
|
equator
|
せきどう 赤道
|
|
|
duty;responsibility
|
せきにん 責任
|
|
|
oil;petroleum;kerosene
|
せきゆ 石油
|
|
|
world;society
|
せけん 世間
|
|
|
with trouble;at great pains;long-awaited
|
せっかく 折角
|
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|
positive;active;proactive
|
せっきょくてき 積極的
|
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|
getting closer;drawing nearer;approaching
|
せっきん 接近
|
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|
plan;design
|
せっけい 設計
|
|
|
soap
|
せっけん 石鹸
|
|
|
to come in contact with;to connect;to attend;to receive
|
せっする 接する
|
|
|
theory
|
せつ 説
|
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|
node;section;occasion;time
|
せつ 節
|
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|
connection;union;join;link
|
せつぞく 接続
|
|
|
equipment;device;facilities;installation
|
せつび 設備
|
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|
explanation;exposition
|
せつめい 説明
|
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|
economising;saving
|
せつやく 節約
|
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|
earthenware;crockery;china
|
せともの 瀬戸物
|
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|
back (of body)
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せなか 背中
|
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|
business suit
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せびろ 背広
|
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narrow;confined;small
|
せまい 狭い
|
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|
to draw near;to press
|
せまる 迫る
|
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|
attack;offence
|
せめ 攻め
|
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|
to attack;to assault
|
せめる 攻める
|
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to condemn;to blame;to criticize
|
せめる 責める
|
|
|
speech;words;one's lines;remarks
|
せりふ 台詞
|
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|
looking after;help;aid;assistance
|
せわ 世話
|
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|
(num) 1 000;thousand
|
せん 千
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hermit;wizard
|
せん 仙
|
|
|
line (also telephone railway);wire;beam
|
せん 線
|
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|
before
|
せん 前
|
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major subject;special study
|
せんこう 専攻
|
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detergent;washing material
|
せんざい 洗剤
|
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|
player (in game)
|
せんしゅ 選手
|
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|
the other day;a few days ago
|
せんじつ 先日
|
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|
folding fan
|
せんす 扇子
|
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diving
|
せんすい 潜水
|
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|
teacher;master;doctor
|
せんせい 先生
|
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|
despotism;autocracy
|
せんせい 専制
|
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month before last
|
せんせんげつ 先先月
|
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|
week before last
|
せんせんしゅう 先先週
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war
|
せんそう 戦争
|
|
|
ancestor
|
せんぞ 先祖
|
|
|
washing;laundry
|
せんたく 洗濯
|
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|
selection;choice
|
せんたく 選択
|
|
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pointed end;tip;fine point;spearhead;cusp;vanguard;advanced;leading edge
|
せんたん 先端
|
|
|
propaganda;publicity
|
せんでん 宣伝
|
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head;lead;vanguard;first
|
せんとう 先頭
|
|
|
senior (at work or school);superior;elder;older graduate;progenitor;old-timer
|
せんぱい 先輩
|
|
|
electric fan
|
せんぷうき 扇風機
|
|
|
wash up (one's face);have a wash
|
せんめん 洗面
|
|
|
line;track;roadbed
|
せんろ 線路
|
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|
customs house
|
ぜいかん 税関
|
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|
tax;duty
|
ぜいきん 税金
|
|
|
luxury;extravagance
|
ぜいたく 贅沢
|
|
|
absolute;unconditional;absoluteness
|
ぜったい 絶対
|
|
|
destruction;extinction
|
ぜつめつ 絶滅
|
|
|
certainly;without fail
|
ぜひ 是非
|
|
|
by all means (with sense of not taking "no" for an answer)
|
ぜひとも 是非とも
|
|
|
good;goodness;right;virtue
|
ぜん 善
|
|
|
all;whole;entire;complete;overall;pan
|
ぜん 全
|
|
|
all members (unanimity);all hands;the whole crew
|
ぜんいん 全員
|
|
|
country-wide;nation-wide;whole country;national
|
ぜんこく 全国
|
|
|
around;throughout;front and back;before and behind;before and after;about that (time);longitudinal;context;nearly;approximately
|
ぜんご 前後
|
|
|
the former
|
ぜんしゃ 前者
|
|
|
complete works
|
ぜんしゅう 全集
|
|
|
the whole body;full-length (portrait)
|
ぜんしん 全身
|
|
|
advance;drive;progress
|
ぜんしん 前進
|
|
|
wholly;entirely;completely;not at all (neg. verb)
|
ぜんぜん 全然
|
|
|
whole;entirety;whatever (is the matter)
|
ぜんたい 全体
|
|
|
(the) whole;universal;wholly;general
|
ぜんぱん 全般
|
|
|
all;entire;whole;altogether
|
ぜんぶ 全部
|
|
|
all one's power;whole energy
|
ぜんりょく 全力
|
|
|
so;really;seeming
|
そう
|
|
|
whole;all;general;gross
|
そう 総
|
|
|
so;really;seeming
|
そう
|
|
|
difference;discrepancy;variation
|
そうい 相違
|
|
|
noise
|
そうおん 騒音
|
|
|
storehouse;warehouse;godown
|
そうこ 倉庫
|
|
|
mutual;reciprocal
|
そうご 相互
|
|
|
operation;management;processing
|
そうさ 操作
|
|
|
production;literary creation;work
|
そうさく 創作
|
|
|
funeral
|
そうしき 葬式
|
|
|
and;like that
|
そうして 然うして
|
|
|
cleaning;sweeping
|
そうじ 掃除
|
|
|
imagination;guess
|
そうぞう 想像
|
|
|
noisy;boisterous
|
そうぞうしい 騒々しい
|
|
|
succession;inheritance
|
そうぞく 相続
|
|
|
consultation;discussion
|
そうだん 相談
|
|
|
equipment;installation;apparatus
|
そうち 装置
|
|
|
suitable;fair;tolerable;proper
|
そうとう 相当
|
|
|
farewell;send-off
|
そうべつ 送別
|
|
|
Prime Minister
|
そうりだいじん 総理大臣
|
|
|
postage;carriage
|
そうりょう 送料
|
|
|
express;special delivery
|
そくたつ 速達
|
|
|
measurement
|
そくてい 測定
|
|
|
speed;velocity;rate
|
そくど 速度
|
|
|
measurement;surveying
|
そくりょう 測量
|
|
|
speed
|
そくりょく 速力
|
|
|
that place;there
|
そこ 其処
|
|
|
bottom;sole
|
そこ 底
|
|
|
so (conj);accordingly;now;then;thereupon
|
そこで 其処で
|
|
|
organization;system;construction
|
そしき 組織
|
|
|
character;qualities;genius
|
そしつ 素質
|
|
|
and
|
そして 然して
|
|
|
ancestor
|
そせん 祖先
|
|
|
to pour (into);to irrigate;to pay;to fill;to feed (e.g. a fire)
|
そそぐ 注ぐ
|
|
|
careless;thoughtless
|
そそっかしい
|
|
|
to raise (child);to be brought up;to grow (up)
|
そだつ 育つ
|
|
|
to be brought up;to raise;to rear;to bring up
|
そだてる 育てる
|
|
|
over there;the other
|
そちら 其方
|
|
|
all;altogether;entirely;be just like;the splitting image of
|
そっくり
|
|
|
frankness;candour;openheartedness
|
そっちょく 率直
|
|
|
softly;secretly
|
そっと
|
|
|
graduation
|
そつぎょう 卒業
|
|
|
sleeve
|
そで 袖
|
|
|
outside
|
そと 外
|
|
|
to furnish;to provide for;to equip;to install;to have ready;to prepare for;to possess;to have;to be endowed with;to be armed with
|
そなえる 備える
|
|
|
garden;park;plantation
|
その 園
|
|
|
in addition;furthermore
|
そのうえ その上
|
|
|
eventually;sooner or later;of the previously mentioned
|
そのうち その内
|
|
|
hence;for that reason
|
そのため その為
|
|
|
besides;in addition;the rest
|
そのほか その外
|
|
|
without change;as it is (i.e. now)
|
そのまま 其の儘
|
|
|
soba (buckwheat noodles)
|
そば 蕎麦
|
|
|
grandfather
|
そふ 祖父
|
|
|
grandmother
|
そぼ 祖母
|
|
|
simplicity;artlessness;naivete
|
そぼく 素朴
|
|
|
crude;rough;plain;humble
|
そまつ 粗末
|
|
|
it;that
|
それ 其れ
|
|
|
and then;after that
|
それから 其れから
|
|
|
each;every;either;respectively;severally
|
それぞれ 各々
|
|
|
and (conj);thereupon;because of that
|
それで 其れで
|
|
|
in that situation;well then ...
|
それでは 其れでは
|
|
|
but (still);and yet;nevertheless;even so;notwithstanding
|
それでも 其れでも
|
|
|
or;or else
|
それとも 其れ共
|
|
|
If that's the case...;If so...;That being the case...
|
それなら 其れなら
|
|
|
besides;moreover
|
それに 其れに
|
|
|
to that degree;extent
|
それほど 其れ程
|
|
|
to stray (turn) from subject;to get lost;to go astray
|
それる 逸れる
|
|
|
to become complete;to be equal;to be all present;to gather
|
そろう 揃う
|
|
|
to put things in order;to arrange;to make uniform;to get something ready
|
そろえる 揃える
|
|
|
gradually;steadily;quietly;slowly;soon
|
そろそろ 徐々
|
|
|
abacus
|
そろばん 算盤
|
|
|
damage;injury;loss
|
そんがい 損害
|
|
|
respect;esteem;reverence;honour
|
そんけい 尊敬
|
|
|
existence;being
|
そんざい 存在
|
|
|
loss
|
そんしつ 損失
|
|
|
duration;continuance
|
そんぞく 存続
|
|
|
respect;esteem;regard
|
そんちょう 尊重
|
