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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
56. Benign blood vessel tumour?
a. Hemangioma.
57. Malignant blood vessel tumour?
a. Angiosarcoma.
58. Benign smooth muscle tumour?
a. Leiomyoma
59. Malignant smooth muscle tumour?
a. Leiomyosarcoma
60. Benign skeletal muscle tumour?
a. Rhabdomyoma
61. Malignant skeletal muscle tumour?
a. Rhabdomyosarcoma
62. Benign bone tumour?
a. Osteoma.
63. Benign tumour w/>1 cell type?
a. Mature teratoma (women)
64. Malignant tumour w/>1 cell type?
a. Immature teratoma and mature teratoma (men).
65. Carcinoma implies what origin?
a. Epithelial.
66. Sarcoma implies what origin?
a. Mesenchymal.
67. Neoplasms associated w/Down syndrome?
a. ALL (we ALL fall DOWN)
b. AML
68. Neoplasms associated w/Xeroderma pigmentosum, albinism?
a. Melanoma
b. Basal cell carcinoma
c. Especially squamous cell carcinoma of skin.
69. Neoplasms associated w/Chronic atrophic gastritis, pernicious anaemia, and postsurgical gastric remnants?
a. Gastric adenocarcinoma.
70. Neoplasms associated w/Tuberous Sclerosis (facial angiofibroma, seizures, mental retardation)?
a. Astrocytoma
b. Angiomyolipoma
c. Cardiac rhabdomyoma.
71. Neoplasms associated w/Actinic keratosis?
a. Squamous cell carcinoma of skin.
72. Neoplasms associated w/Barrett’s esophagus (chronic GI reflux)?
a. Esophageal adenocarcinoma.
73. Neoplasms associated w/Plummer-Vinson syndrome (atrophic glossitis, oesophageal webs, anaemia; all due to iron deficiency)?
a. Squamous cell carcinoma of oesophagus.
74. Neoplasms associated w/Cirrhosis (alcoholic, hepatitis B or C)?
a. Hepatocellular carcinoma
75. Neoplasms associated w/Ulcerative colitis?
a. Colon adenocarcinoma.
76. Neoplasms associated w/Paget’s disease of bone?
a. 2º osteosarcoma and fibrosarcoma.
77. Neoplasms associated w/Immunodeficiency states?
a. Malignant lymphomas
78. Neoplasms associated w/AIDS?
a. Aggressive malignant lymphomas (non-Hodgkin’s)
b. Kaposi sarcoma
79. Neoplasms associated w/Autoimmune diseases (e.g., Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Myasthenia gravis)?
a. Lymphoma
80. Neoplasms associated w/Acanthosis Nigricans (hyperpigmentation and epidermal thickening)?
a. Visceral malignancy (stomach, lung, breast, uterus).
81. Neoplasms associated w/Dysplastic nevus?
a. Melanoma.
82. Neoplasms associated w/Radiation exposure? (2)
a. Sarcoma
b. Papillary thyroid cancer.