Java

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Programming language

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set of words, symbols, and codes that enables a programmer to communicate instructions ot a computer

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Programmers

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aka developers, design and write programs using a programming language or program development tools

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Code

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instructions written by programmers

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Coding

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aka programming

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Java

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high-level computer programming language

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High-level languages

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allow programmers to write instructions using Enlgish-like commands and words instead of cryptic numeric codes or memory addresses.

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Syntax

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the particular set of rules or grammar that specifies how the instructions are to be written.

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Parsimonious

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compact set of commands w/o numerous versions or adaptations of the same command.

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Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

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approach to programming in which the data, and the code that operates on the data are packaged into a single unit called an object.

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Object

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- represents an item such as a person, a piece of hardware, a section of reusable code, an event, or a transaction

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Object-Oriented design (OOD)-

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approach to program design that identifies how objects must interact with each other in order to solve a problem

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Object-Oriented Programming

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(OOP)- approach to programming in which the data, and the code that operates on the data are packaged into a single unit called an object.

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Robust

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programmers can use Java to develop programs that do not corrupt data by overwriting memory accidentally

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Strongly typed language

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- it checks for potential problems with different types of data

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Secure

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- programs are easy to protect from viruses and tampering

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Portable

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can be run on a variety of platforms other than the one in which it was created w/o requiring major rework.

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Platform

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underlying hardware and software for a system

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Platform independent-

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you can use Java to write and run a program on many platforms.

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Java Software Development Kit (SDK)-

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programming environment that allows you to build a wide range of Java program types.

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Application-

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program that tells a computer how to accept input from a user and how to produce output I response to those instructions.

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Console application

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console-mode application, uses a command-line interface, such as a command prompt window

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Windowed application

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GUI fro user input and program output with on-screen elements such as text boxes, buttons, menus, and toolbars to support user interaction.

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Applet-

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a small program that can be downloaded and executed as part of a displayed Web Page.

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Client-side

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the applet executes on the client machine

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Java Web Start

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- client-side helper application, spreadsheets, download etc.,

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JavaScript

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scripting tool, created by Netscape to insert code statements directlt into the HTML of a WebPage.

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HTML

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set of special codes called tags that specify how the text and other elements of a Web page display

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Servlet

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a module of Java code that is hosted and run on a Web server rather than being launched from a browser

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Hosting

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- involves storing Web pages, programs, and other file, which it delivers or serves to requesting computers

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Server Software

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responds to incoming requests and serves different forms of data, as well as interfacing with applications and servlets