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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Accommodation
Learning by changing existing knowledge structures.
Acculturation
Blending a native culture with a new culture, keeping elements of both.
Adolescence
A transitional period of physical and psychological development beginning around 11 to 13 years, extnding through teenage years.
Affective Domain
Feelings, Emotions, Values, and Attitudes
Assimilation
Learning by adding new knowledg to existing knowledge
Biracial or Multiracial
Having ancestors from two or more racial groups.
Cognitive Domain
Memory, Reasoning, and thinking abilities.
Constructivism
Learner-centered approach to teaching, students construct knowledge themselves.
Cultural Pluralism
A system in which many cultural groupsare valued and share power.
Culture
A way of life shared by membersof a certain group, including values, beliefs, and attitudes.
Development
Changes taking place as one grows.
Development Approppriate or
Age Appropriate
Considering the age and stage of growthof the child in providing and planning learning experiences.
Diversity
Variety of different groups within the same setting.
Egocentric
Self-centerednes, especially in young children.
Ethnic group or
Ethnicity
A socila groupdefined on the basis of its religious, national, or cultural characteristics.
Ethnocentrism
Believing one's culture is better than other cultures.
Field-development
Perceiving as a whole and perfering to learn with others.
Field-independent
Preceiving in parts a prefuring to learn alone.
Guided practice
Practicing under the direction of the teacher.
Higher level thinking skills
The ability to use basic knowledge in analyzing, in evaluating, or manipulating information.
Interdiciplinary unit
Many subject areas are included under one topic or theme ( also called Thematic units or an intigrated approach).
Kinesthetic ( Tactile ) learners
Students who learn by movement.
KWL
Stands for "What I Know, What I Want to Know, and Waht I Learned." Used as an instructional activityto establish student knowledge before and after introducing a lesson or unit.
Maturation or Development
The process of growing and changing.
Melting pot theory
The theory that cultures should blend into the main culture, Losing unique characteristics.
Metacognition
Ability to monitorand think about one's own thinking, learning and remembering.
Modeling
The teacher or student demonstrates processes, skills, or behaviors for learning.
Prejudice
Positive / negative mindset for a group of people.
Psychomotor domain
Physical activites or skills.
Salad bowl theory
The theory that cultures mix but reatain uniqueness.
Scaffolding
Support for learning and problem solving that is withdrawn as competence resumes.
Schema ( Schemata )
Mental structure(s) for organizing concepts and relationships.
Self-actualizations
Reaching one's fullest potential.
Self-concept
One's perception of self ( neither good or bad ).
Self-efficacy
Self-confidence that one can succeed (good).
Self-esteem
Fellings about oneself ( can be good or bad ).
Stereotype
Assumption about certain types of people.
Tactile learners
Students who learn best by touch.
Zone of proximal development
Differance between can do alone and with help from a peer or adult (Vygotsky).
Irreversibility
a process that is not reversible is called irreversible.
Accountability
Holding teachers and schools responsible for student learning.
Administrators
Superintendent, principles, and other supervisors who carry out policies of the school board in the school district.
At-risk
Describes a student with a greater than average chance of having difficulty in school.
Charter School
Experimental schools operating by contract or charter receiving public funds but following different rules than public schools.
Compensatory Education
Special programs for at-risk students such as remedial instruction, special activities, or early learning experiences.
Compulsory Education
School attendance required by law for every child ages 6-19.
Confidentiality
Keeping certain information private only between people involved.
Ethics
Principles of good behavior, explaining how one should act in certain situations.
Inclusion
Including special needs students in regular classroom for all or part of the day.
Mentor
An established teacher given the job of advising a new teacher or a person who serves in a counseling role for a student.
Modification
Adjustments for students who are in need.
Novice
Someone who is new or inexperienced.
Professionalism
Conforming to the technical or ethical standards of a career/\.
Title I
Federally funded programs for students needing extra help.