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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Causative Form る Verb |
させる |
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Causative Form U-verb |
あせる |
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Causative Form くる |
こさせる |
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Causative Form する |
させる |
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What is the Causative Form used for? |
Giving commands |
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Causative sentence structure |
(director)は (cast)に (action in causative form) |
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How to give a command while talking down to the person |
verb stem + なさい |
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Causative sentence "to let" rather than "to make". |
add the helping verb てあげる、てくれる、てもらう after the causative verb. (director)は (cast)に causative verb + てあげる/てくれる |
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Using Causative form to ask permission to do something or volunteer. |
causative verb + てください |
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What is the ば form used for and its format |
Clause A ば Clause B = If Clause A then result B. This form almost always has a positive result for Clause B. |
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ば form conjugation |
Drop final -u and add -えば ex: たべる ー> たべれば |
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ば form conjugation for つ or う ending verbs |
まつ ー> まてば かう ー> かえば |
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ば form in the negative |
But the verb in the -ない form and then drop the final い and add ければ |
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What is ~のに form for? Also its format. |
"A のに B" = "A, but contrary to expectations, B, too." or "B, despite the fact A." |
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~のに conjugation |
The predicate in part A is in the short form. When A ends with a な-adjective or with a noun + です, it appears as な. |
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~のような/~のように format |
"Noun A のような Noun B" means "a B like/similar to A." |
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How to say an action is "done in the same way as an Example of A" |
"Noun A のように" Example: メアリーさんはさかなのようにじょうずにおよげます。 Mary can swim very well, like a fish. |
