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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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present tense, affirmative
verbs and い-adjectives |
same as dictionary forms
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present tense, affirmative
な-adjectives and noun + です |
replace です with だ
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present tense, negative
い- and な-adjectives, and noun + です |
replace ありません with ない
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present tense, negative
ru-verbs |
take off る, add あない
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present tense, negative
u-verbs |
take off final u, add あない
(かくto かかない, etc.) |
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present tense, negative
する |
しない
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present tense, negative
くる |
こない
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present tense, negative
ある |
ない
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Past tense, affirmative
all verbs |
replace て/で with た/だ
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Past tense, affirmative
い-adjectives |
replace final い with かった
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Past tense, affirmative
な-adjectives and noun + です |
replace だ in present tense short forms with だった
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Past tense, negative
all categories |
replace final い with かった
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