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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
毎〜のように means:
almost every ~
Sentenceと考えている/思われている means:
it is considered that ~, it is believed that
と考えている indicates:
an opinion arrived at through logic
と思われている indicates
an opinion derived from intuition
〜など(は)/〜なんて means:
things/people/etc. like ~
Translate: サムさんなどおかしいです。
People like Sam are funny
まずmeans:
first of all, first, to begin with, before everything
Translate: 朝、起きたら、私はまずコーヒーを飲む。
In the morning, I wake up and first drink coffee.
verb-masu合う means:
verb (to/for) each other, verb with
Translate: グループで話し合って下さい。
In your group, please speak to each other.
ように means:
so that ~; in such a way that ~
XようにY、X means:
a state or event which is beyond the control of the subject of Y.
Translate: 先生は、学生が分かるようにやさしい単語を使う。
So that the students can understand, the teacher uses easy vocabulary.
ある Noun means:
a, certain, some
Translate: ある所
a certain place
のではないでしょうか means:
I think that; Isn't it that ~?
Translate: 大変なのではないでしょうか。
Isn't that awful?
〜ず(に)means:
Without v-ing, instead of v-ing
行く -->
行かずに
食べる -->
たべずに
Translate: 朝ごはんを食べずに学校に行く。
Without eating breakfast, I went to school.
そういう means:
that/this kind of; such
そういう is used when:
the speaker has just mentioned something/someone
こういう is used when:
the speaker has just stated something factual about something/someone
ああいう is used when:
the information the speaker or the hearer has just mentioned is known to both
Translate: 朝ごはんを食べずに学校に行く。
Without eating breakfast, I went to school.
そういう means:
that/this kind of; such
そういう is used when:
the speaker has just mentioned something/someone
こういう is used when:
the speaker has just stated something factual about something/someone
ああいう is used when:
the information the speaker or the hearer has just mentioned is known to both
sentence と言えるでしょう means:
it probably can be said that ~; it is probably all right to say that ~
XはY(という)ことなの(である/だ)means:
X is Y; X means that Y
である is:
formal
だ is:
casual
Translate: お金持ちになるとは、幸せになれるというのでしょうか。
If you are rich, you will have everlasting happiness?
〜ん(ですが/だけど)means:
but (used as a preliminary remark by the speaker to inform the hearer of the speaker's desire, the current situation, etc before asking a question, asking for an opinion, or making a request)
ですが is:
more polite than だけど
Translate: この作文がよく分からないんですが。。。
I don't understand this essay... (could you explain it to me?)
それで means:
because of that; so; that's why; for that reason
〜ても means:
no matter what/who/when/where/how
positive plain 〜うちに means:
while
negative 〜うちに means:
before
できれば;できたら means:
if possible; if you don't mind; if it's all right
できたら is:
less formal
できれば is:
more formal
〜たばかり means:
have just v-ed
Translate: 食べたばかりだ
have just ate
Explain steps:
まず___
それから___
そして___
さいごに___
ちょっと聞きたいことがあるんだけど。

実は、留学のことなんだ。来年日本に留学しようと思ってるんだけど、どう思う?

日本の夏はどこでもむしあついから、心配せずに留学してみたら?
I have something to ask you.

Actually it’s about study abroad. I’m thinking to study abroad in Japan next year, but what do you think?

Yeah, but I heard it’s very hot and humid in summer, so I worry about it …

Because summer in Japan is hot and humid anywhere, why don’t you try to study abroad without worrying?
あのう、先生、ちょっとお聞きしたいことがあるんですが・・・

日本のスポーツのことなんですが。実は、けんどうかじゅうどうを始めようと思ってるんですが、どちらがいいか決められないんです。

そうですねえ。スポーツの他に、日本でどんなことがしたいんですか。

じゃ、けんどうにしたらどうですか。アメリカではたぶん出来ませんから。ちょっと高いですけど・・・
I have something to humbly ask you.

It’s about Japanese sports. Actually, I’m thinking to start Kendo or Judo, but I cannot decide which is better.

Let me see. Other than sports, what kinds of things would you like to do in Japan?

Well, then, how about kendo because you probably cannot play it in America? It’s a little expensive though.
ちょっと聞きたいことがあるんだけど。

ルームメイトのことなんだけど。来年アパートに住みたいから、ルームメイトをさがそうと思ってるんだけど、どう思う?

どうしたらいいルームメイトがさがせるかな。

インターネットでさがしてみたら?
I have something to ask you.
It’s about roommate. Because I would like to live in an apartment next year, I’m thinking of looking for a roommate. What do you think?

I wonder how I can look for a good roommate …

Why don’t you look for your roommate on the Internet?