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1360 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
場内
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じょうない - on the grounds
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場合
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ばあい - case, situation
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伝う
伝わる 伝える |
つたう - to go along; to walk along; to follow
つたわる - to be handed down; to be introduced; to be transmitted; to be circulated; to go along; to walk along つたえる - to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart; to propagate; to teach; to bequeath |
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手伝う
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てつだう - to help; to assist; to take part in
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伝説
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でんせつ - tradition; legend; folklore
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伝
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でん - legend; tradition; (2) biography; life; (3) method; way; (4) horseback transportation and communication relay system used in ancient Japan
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慣らす
慣れる |
ならす - to accustom
なれる - to grow accustomed to; to get too familiar with; (2) to become domesticated; to become tame |
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慣例
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かんれい - custom; precedent; of convention
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変わる
変える 変じる |
かわる - to change; to be transformed; to vary; to be revised; to be different; to move location
かえる - to change; to alter; to vary; to convert; to revise; to amend へんじる - to change into; to be transformed; to be transfigured; to transform; to alter; to convert |
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変
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へん - change; (2) incident; disturbance; disaster; accident; (3) flat (music); (adj-na,n) (4) strange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; queer; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy
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変身
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へんしん - metamorphosis; disguise; transformation
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辞める
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やめる - to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.);
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辞書
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じしょ - dictionary; lexicon
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形
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かたち - form; shape; figure; (2) visage
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形式
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けいしき - form; formality; format; (2) appearance; mode; (3) math expression
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作る
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つくる - to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
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作
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さく - a work; a harvest
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作業
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さぎょう - work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
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作曲家
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さっきょくか - composer
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動作
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どうさ - action; movements; motions; bearing; behaviour; behavior; execution; operation; manners
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交える
交じる 交わる 交ぜる 交わす |
まじえる - to mix; to combine; (2) to exchange
まじる - to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join まじわる - to cross; to intersect; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join まぜる - to mix; to stir; to blend かわす - to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); (2) to intersect; to cross |
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外交
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がいこう - diplomacy
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告げる
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つげる - to inform
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告示
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こくじ - notice; bulletin
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暇 (2)
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ひま, いとま - free time; leisure; leave; spare time
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寸暇
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すんか - moment's leisure; free minute
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側 (2)
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そば - near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides; while
がわ - side (of something, or taking someone's side); part |
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右側
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みぎがわ - right side; right hand
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掛かる
掛ける |
かかる - to take; (v5r) (2) to hang
かける - to hang (e.g. picture); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag); (2) to take (time, money); to expend (money, time, etc.); (3) to multiply |
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片付ける
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かたづける - to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away; (2) to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); (3) to finish; to bring something to an end; (4) (sometimes 嫁ける) to marry off (e.g. a daughter); (5) to do away with someone; to bump someone off
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片仮名
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かたかな
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選ぶ
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えらぶ - to choose; to select
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当選
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とうせん - being elected; winning the prize
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去る
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さる - (1) to leave; to go away; (2) to pass; to elapse; (3) to be distant
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去年
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きょねん - last year
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可
可とする |
か - passable
かとする - to approve (of); to be in favor of; to be in favour of |
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可哀そう (可哀相)
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かわいそう - poor; pitiable; pathetic
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可能
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かのう - possible; practicable; feasible
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住む
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すむ - to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
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棲む
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すむ - to live (of animals); to inhabit; to nest
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住所
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じゅうしょ - address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile
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桜
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さくら - cherry tree; cherry blossom
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桜花
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おうか - cherry blossom
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政
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まつりごと - rule; government
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政策
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せいさく - political measures; policy
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異状
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いじょう - something wrong; accident; change; abnormality; aberration
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状態
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じょうたい - current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state
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都
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みやこ - capital; metropolis
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都市
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とし - town; city; municipal; urban
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都合
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つごう - circumstances; condition; convenience
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測る
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はかる - to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time
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測量
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そくりょう - measurement; surveying
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大統領
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だいとうりょう - president; chief executive
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領収
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りょうしゅう - receipt; voucher
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太る
太い |
ふとる - to grow fat (stout, plump); to become fat; to gain weight
ふとい - fat; thick; (2) deep (of a voice); (3) daring; shameless; brazen |
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太陰
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たいいん - the moon; lunar
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太陽
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たいよう - sun; solar
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顔
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かお - face (person)
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顔面
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がんめん - face (of person)
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統べる
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すべる - to control; to supervise
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統一
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とういつ - unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible
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昔
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むかし - olden days; former
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昔日
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せきじつ - old days
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滅びる
滅ぼす |
ほろびる - to be ruined; to go under; to perish; to be destroyed
ほろぼす - to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin |
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滅私
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めっし - selflessness; being unselfish
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全滅
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ぜんめつ - annihilation
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頼む
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たのむ - (1) to request; to beg; to ask; (2) to call; to order; to reserve; (3) to entrust to; (4) (esp. 恃む) to rely on
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頼る
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たよる - to rely on; to have recourse to; to depend on
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頼もしい
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たのもしい - reliable; trustworthy; hopeful; promising
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信頼
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しんらい - reliance; trust; faith; confidence
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推す
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おす - to infer; to conclude; to support
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推測
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すいそく - guess; conjecture
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覚える
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おぼえる - to remember; to recollect; to memorize; to memorise
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覚ます
覚める |
さます - (1) to awaken; (2) to disabuse; (3) to sober up
さめる - (1) to wake; to wake up; (2) to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia); (3) to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned |
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感覚
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かんかく - sense; sensation
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覚悟
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かくご - resolution; resignation; readiness; preparedness
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態と
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わざと - on purpose
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態度
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たいど - attitude; manner
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脳
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のう - brain; memory
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脳外科
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のうげか - brain surgery
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首脳
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しゅのう - head; brains; leading spirit
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形容詞
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けいようし - (true) adjective
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勧める
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すすめる - to recommend; to advise; to encourage; to offer (wine);
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勧告
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かんこく - advice; counsel; remonstrance; recommendation
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怪しい
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あやしい - suspicious; dubious; doubtful
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怪しむ
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あやしむ - to suspect
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怪我
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けが - injury (to animate object); hurt
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怪談
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かいだん - ghost story
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階段
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かいだん - stairs; stairway; staircase
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会談
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かいだん - conversation; conference; discussion; interview
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咲く
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さく - to bloom
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官僚
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かんりょう - bureaucrat; bureaucracy
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官能的
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かんのうてき - sensual; voluptuous; sexy
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代える
代わる |
かえる - to substitute
かわる - to take the place of; to relieve; to be substituted for; to be exchanged; to change places with; to take turns; to be replaced; |
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時代
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じだい - period; epoch; era
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雲
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くも - cloud
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雲泥
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うんでい - great difference
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親しい
親しむ |
したしい - intimate; close (e.g. friend);
したしむ - to be intimate with; to befriend |
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親族
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しんぞく - relatives
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親切
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しんせつ - kindness; gentleness
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名詞
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めいし - noun
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疑う
疑わしい |
うたがう - to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
うたがわしい - doubtful; questionable; uncertain; disputable; suspicious |
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疑問符
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ぎもんふ - question mark
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疑似~
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ぎじ~ - (n,pref) suspected; pseudo; sham; quasi; false; mock
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警察
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けいさつ - police
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警官
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けいかん - policeman
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煙る
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けむる - (1) to smoke (e.g. fire); (2) to be hazy
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禁煙
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きんえん - no smoking
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彼
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かれ
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彼氏
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かれし - boyfriend
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彼女
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かのじょ - (1) she; her; (2) girl friend; girlfriend; sweetheart
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残す
残る |
のこす - to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve
のこる - to remain; to be left |
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残念
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ざんねん - deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment
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大抵
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たいてい - usually; generally
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抵抗
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ていこう - electrical resistance; resistance; opposition
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準える
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なぞらえる - to pattern after; to liken to; to imitate
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準じる
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じゅんじる - to follow; to conform; to apply to
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準備
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じゅんび - preparation; setup; arrangements; provision; reserve
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箱
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はこ - box
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悔いる
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くいる - to regret
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悔しい
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くやしい - regrettable; mortifying; vexing
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悔やむ (悔む?)
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くやむ - (1) to mourn; to lament; (2) to be sorry; to regret; to repent
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後悔
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こうかい - regret; repentance
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依る
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よる - to depend on; to turn on; (2) to be due to; to be caused by
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依頼
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いらい - (1) request; commission; dispatch; despatch; (2) dependence; trust
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機
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はた - loom
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機会
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きかい - chance; opportunity
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策
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さく - plan; policy
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策源地
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さくげんち - strategic base
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過つ
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あやまつ - to err
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過ぎる
過ごす |
すぎる - to pass; to go beyond; to elapse; to exceed
すごす - to pass; to spend; to go through; to tide over |
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過去
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かこ - the past; bygone days; the previous
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増やす
増える |
ふやす - to increase; to add to; to augment
ふえる - to increase; to multiply |
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自然増
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しぜんぞう - natural increase
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済む
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すむ - to finish; to end; to be completed
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経済
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けいざい - economics; business; finance; economy
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念
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ねん - sense; idea; thought; feeling; desire; concern; attention; care
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念じる
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ねんじる - to have in mind; to be anxious about; to pray silently
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念頭
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ねんとう - mind
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忠告
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ちゅうこく - advice; warning
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限る
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かぎる - to restrict; to limit; to confine
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限界
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げんかい - limit; bound
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纏まる
纏める |
まとまる - to be collected; to be settled; to be in order
まとめる - to put in order; to collect; to bring to a conclusion; to put (it all) together |
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纏う
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まとう - to put on; to wear; to be clad in
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纏わる
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まつわる - to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
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纏綿
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てんめん - entanglement; clinging affection; involvement
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震う
震わせる 震える |
ふるう - to shake; to tremble; to vibrate
ふるわせる - to be shaking; to be trembling ふるえる - to shiver; to shake; to quake |
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地震
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じしん - earthquake
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悪い
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わるい - (1) bad; poor; inferior; (2) evil; sinful; (3) unprofitable; unbeneficial; (4) at fault; to blame; in the wrong; (5) sorry
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悪
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あく - evil; wickedness
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悪たれる
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あくたれる - to do mischief; to use abusive language
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悪夢
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あくむ - nightmare; bad dream
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命 (x2)
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いのち - (mortal) life
めい - command; decree; life; destiny |
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命じる
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めいじる - to order; to command; to appoint
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命令
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めいれい - order; command; decree; directive; (software) instruction
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道
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みち - road; street; way; method
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茶道
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さどう - tea ceremony; Way of Tea
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志
志す |
こころざし - will; intention; motive
こころざす - to plan; to intend; to aspire to; to set aims (sights on) |
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意志
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いし - will; volition; intention; intent; determination
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組む
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くむ - to put together
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組織
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そしき - (1) organization; organisation; (2) structure; construction; (3) tissue; (4) system
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結う
結わえる |
ゆう - to do up (hair); to braid
ゆわえる - to bind; to fasten; to tie up |
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結ぶ
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むすぶ - (1) to tie; to bind; to link; (2) to bear (fruit);
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終結
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しゅうけつ - end; close; conclusion
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結果
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けっか - result; consequence
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銀
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ぎん - silver; silver coin; silver paint
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銀世界
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ぎんせかい - snowscape
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銀河
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ぎんが - (1) Milky Way; (2) galaxy
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友
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とも - friend; companion; pal
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友達
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ともだち - friend; companion
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友人
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ゆうじん - friend
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歩く
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あるく - to walk
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歩行者
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ほこうしゃ - pedestrian; walker
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下がる
下げる |
さがる - to hang down; to abate; to retire; to fall; to step back
さげる - to hang; to lower; to move back; to wear; to dismiss; to grant |
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下
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した - (1) under; below; beneath; (adj-pn) (2) preliminary; preparatory
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下さる
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くださる - (hon) to give; to confer
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下す
下る |
くだす - (1) to make (a decision); to pass (judgement, etc.); to hand down (orders, etc.); (2) to let go down; to lower
くだる - (1) to descend; to go down; to come down; (2) (See 判決が下る) to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); (3) (See 下って) to pass (of time); (4) to surrender; to capitulate; (5) (often in neg. form) to be less than; to be inferior to; (6) (also written as 瀉る) (See 腹が下る) to have the runs; to have diarrhea |
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下りる
下ろす |
おりる - to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down; (2) to be granted; to be issued; to be given; (3) to be passed (from the body; i.e. of a roundworm)
おろす - 1) to take down (e.g. flag); to launch (e.g. boat); to drop; to lower (e.g. ladder); to let (a person) off; to unload; to discharge; (2) to withdraw money from an account; (3) to wear (clothing) for the first time; (4) to fillet (e.g. a fish); |
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地下
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ちか - (1) basement; cellar; underground place; (pref) (2) underground; below ground; (pref) (3) secret; under cover; (n) (4) (col) (abbr) underground (railway); subway; metro
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急ぐ
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いそぐ - to hurry; to rush
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急かす
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せかす - to hurry; to urge on
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急
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きゅう - (1) urgent; sudden; (2) steep
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急行
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きゅうこう - express (e.g. train that bypasses many stations)
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乗せる
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のせる - to place on (something); to take on board; to give a ride; to let (one) take part; to impose on; to record; to mention; to load (luggage); to publish; to run (an ad)
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乗る
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のる - to get on; to ride in; to board; to mount; to get up on; (v5r) (2) to spread (paints); to be taken in; (v5r) (3) to share in; to join; to feel like doing; to be mentioned in; to be in harmony with
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乗じる
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じょうじる - (1) to take advantage of; to follow blindly; (2) {math} to multiply
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乗車
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じょうしゃ - taking a train, bus, etc.; entraining
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飛ぶ
飛ばす |
とぶ - to fly; to soar
とばす - 1) to fly; to fire; to hurl; (2) to skip over; to omit; to drop (e.g. stitch); (3) to run or drive fast; to gallop; (4) to spread a rumour (rumor); to tell a story; (5) to remove; to get rid of; to transfer; (6) to attack; to jeer at |
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飛行機
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ひこうき - aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
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答える
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こたえる - to answer; to reply
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答申
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とうしん - report; reply; findings
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禁じる
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きんじる - to prohibit
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禁止
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きんし - prohibition; inhibition; ban
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会談
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かいだん - conversation; conference; discussion; interview
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狙う
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ねらう - to aim at
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狙撃兵
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そげきへい - sniper; sharpshooter
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止す
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よす - to cease; to abolish; to resign; to give up
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止まる
止める |
とまる - to stop; to halt
とめる - (1) to stop (something or someone); to turn off; (2) to park; to leave somewhere for a time |
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止む
止める |
やむ - to cease; to stop; to be over
やめる - to end; to stop; to cease; to resign |
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休止
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きゅうし - pause; cessation; rest
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知識
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ちしき - knowledge; information
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引く
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ひく - (1) to pull; (2) to draw (a card); (3) to look up (e.g. dictionary); to consult
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引かれる
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ひかれる - to be charmed by
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引きつる (引き攣る)
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ひきつる - to have a cramp (spasm, convulsion, twitch); to become stiff
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引ける
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ひける - to close; to be over; to break up (e.g. school)
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引っ越す
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ひっこす - to move (house); to change residence
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引用
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いんよう - quotation; citation; reference
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率
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りつ - rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
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率いる
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ひきいる - to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops);
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能率
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のうりつ - efficiency
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助ける
助かる |
たすける - to help; to save; to rescue; to give relief to; to spare (life);
たすかる - to be saved; to be rescued; to survive; to be helpful |
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助詞
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じょし - {ling} particle; postposition
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両眼
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りょうがん - both eyes
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詳しい
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くわしい - knowing very well; detailed; full; accurate
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詳解
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しょうかい - detailed explanation
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屈する
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くっする - to yield; to bend; to be daunted; to shrink
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屈む
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かがむ - to stoop; to lean over
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屈指
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くっし - leading; foremost; preeminent; outstanding; one of the best
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示す
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しめす - to denote; to show; to point out; to indicate; to exemplify
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示度
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しど - indication; (thermometer) reading
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首
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くび - neck
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首都
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しゅと - capital city; metropolis
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退く
退く 退く |
どく - to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way
のく - to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede しりぞく - to step back; to move back; (2) to leave (the presence of a superior); to withdraw; to retreat; to concede; (3) to resign; to retire; to quit |
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退屈
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たいくつ - tedium; boredom
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深い
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ふかい - deep; profound; thick; close
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|
深まる
|
ふかまる - to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
|
|
深海
|
しんかい - deep sea; depths of the sea; ocean depths
|
|
株
|
かぶ - share; stock; stump (of tree);
|
|
株式市場
|
かぶしきしじょう - stock market
|
|
編む
|
あむ - (1) to knit; to plait; to braid; (2) to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.); to edit
|
|
編
|
へん - (1) compilation (of a text); editing; (n,n-suf,ctr) (2) volume (of a text); (n,n-suf,ctr) (3) completed literary work
|
|
編集
|
へんしゅう - editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee);
|
|
好評
|
こうひょう - popularity; favorable reputation; favourable reputation
|
|
丁
|
ちょう - (n,suf) (1) leaf; block; cake; (ctr) (2) counter for guns, tools, levers, leaves or cakes of something, servings in a restaurant; (3) even number; rounded-off number
|
|
丁寧
|
ていねい - (adj-na,n) polite; courteous; careful; care; kind; close; thorough; conscientious;
|
|
在る
|
ある - to exist; to live
|
|
現在
|
げんざい - now; current; present; present time
|
|
格
|
かく - status; character; case
|
|
格好いい
|
かっこういい - attractive; good-looking; stylish; "cool"
|
|
合格
|
ごうかく - success; passing (e.g. exam); eligibility
|
|
難しい
|
むずかしい - difficult
|
|
難い
(難い) |
にくい - difficult; hard
(かたい - difficult; hard) |
|
難
|
なん - difficulty; hardships; defect
|
|
艱難
|
かんなん - hardships; privations; difficulties
|
|
多義
|
たぎ - various meanings
|
|
経つ
|
たつ - to pass; to lapse
|
|
経る
|
へる - to pass; to elapse; to experience
|
|
経験
|
けいけん - experience
|
|
問う
|
とう - to ask; to question; to inquire
|
|
問
|
もん - counter for questions
|
|
望む
望ましい |
のぞむ - to desire; to wish for; to see; to command
のぞましい - desirable; hoped for |
|
希望
|
きぼう - hope; wish; aspiration
|
|
等しい
|
ひとしい - equal; similar; like; equivalent
|
|
~等 (2)
|
~など - 1) (uk) et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth; (2) (indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something; (3) (lessening the significance or value of the previous word) the likes of
~ら(suf) (1) pluralizing suffix (often humble, derogatory or familiar); and others; et alios; and the like; and followers |
|
同等
|
どうとう - equality; equal; same rights; same rank
|
|
解く (2)
|
とく - (1) to solve; to answer; (2) to untie
ほどく - to unfasten; to untie; to unwrap |
|
解ける (2)
|
とける - 1) to loosen; to come untied; (2) to be solved; (3) to be removed (e.g. restrictions); to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings); to be broken (e.g. spells, curses);
ほどける - to come untied; to come apart |
|
解説
|
かいせつ - explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
|
|
苦る
|
にがる - to feel bitter; to scowl
|
|
苦
|
く - pain; anguish; suffering; distress; anxiety; worry; trouble; difficulty; hardship
|
|
苦い
|
にがい - bitter
|
|
苦しい
|
くるしい - painful; difficult
|
|
苦しむ
|
くるしむ - to suffer; to groan; to be worried
|
|
苦しめる
|
くるしめる - to torment; to harass; to inflict pain
|
|
苦手
|
にがて - poor (at); weak (in); dislike (of);
|
|
苦学生
|
くがくせい - working (self-supporting) student
|
|
苦々しい
|
にがにがしい - unpleasant; disgusting; loathsome; shameful; scandalous
|
|
諺
|
ことわざ - proverb
|
|
司る
|
つかさどる - to rule; to govern; to administer;
|
|
上司
|
じょうし - superior authorities; boss
|
|
司書
|
ししょ - librarian
|
|
顔
|
かお - face
|
|
顔面
|
がんめん - the face
|
|
伺う
|
うかがう - (1) (hum) to visit; to ask; to inquire; to hear; to be told; (v5u,vi) (2) to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior);
|
|
塵 (2)
|
ごみ - rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
ちり - dust; dirt |
|
微塵
|
みじん - particle; atom
|
|
嫌い
嫌う |
きらい - dislike; hate
きらう - to hate; to dislike; to loathe |
|
嫌
|
いや - disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
|
|
嫌がる
|
いやがる - to hate; to dislike
|
|
嫌らしい
|
いやらしい - unpleasant; disgusting; repulsive; detestable; disagreeable; indecent; lewd; dirty; lascivious
|
|
機嫌
|
きげん - humour; humor; temper; mood
|
|
嫌悪
|
けんお - disgust; hate; repugnance
|
|
積
|
せき - {math} product
|
|
積む
積もる |
つむ - to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack
つもる - 1) to pile up; to accumulate; (2) to estimate |
|
積もり
|
つもり - intention; plan; (2) conviction; belief
|
|
積極
|
せっきょく - positive; progressive
|
|
積雪
|
せきせつ - fallen snow
|
|
迷う
|
まよう - to lose one's way; (2) to waver; to hesitate; to be of two minds over; to be puzzled; to be perplexed; (3) to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself; (4) to turn in one's grave
|
|
迷わす
|
まよわす - to puzzle; perplex; bewilder; delude; mislead; fascinate
|
|
迷路
|
めいろ - maze; labyrinth; blind alley;
|
|
迷信
|
めいしん - superstition
|
|
例える
|
たとえる - to compare; to liken; to speak figuratively; to illustrate; to use a simile
|
|
例し
|
ためし - instance; example; case; illustration; usage
|
|
例
|
れい - (1) custom; practice; habit; usual; (2) instance; example; case; illustration
|
|
例文
|
れいぶん - model sentence
|
|
例外
|
れいがい - exception
|
|
会社
|
かいしゃ - company; corporation
|
|
俳句
|
はいく - haiku poetry
|
|
語句
|
ごく - words; phrases
|
|
確か
|
たしか - if I'm not mistaken; if I remember correctly
|
|
確かに
|
たしかに - surely; certainly
|
|
確実
|
かくじつ - certainty; reliability; soundness
|
|
正確
|
せいかく - accurate; punctual; exact; authentic; veracious
|
|
繰る
|
くる - (1) to turn (pages); to flip through (a book); to leaf through (a book); (2) to reel; to wind; to spin (thread);
|
|
繰り返し
|
くりかえし - (1) repetition; reiteration; iteration; cycle; (adv) (2) repeatedly;
|
|
試す
|
ためす - to attempt; to test; to try
|
|
試みる
|
こころみる - to try; to test
|
|
試験
|
しけん - examination; test; study; trial;
|
|
後ろ
|
うしろ - back; behind; rear
|
|
後 (2)
|
あと - (1) behind; rear; (2) after; later; (3) after one's death; (4) remainder; the rest; (5) descendant; successor; heir; (6) (arch) past; previous; (n-adv) (7) more
のち - (1) later; afterwards; since; (2) future; (3) after one's death; (4) (arch) descendant; |
|
最後
|
さいご - last; end; conclusion
|
|
後任
|
こうにん - successor
|
|
乱す
|
みだす - to throw out of order; to disarrange; to disturb;
|
|
乱れる
|
みだれる - to get confused; to be disordered; to be disturbed
|
|
乱闘
|
らんとう - fray; fighting; brawling; scuffle
|
|
型
|
かた - (1) model; type; (2)type; style; pattern; (3) mold; template; model; (4) form; (5) size
|
|
文型
|
ぶんけい - sentence pattern
|
|
効果
|
こうか - effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result
|
|
効く
|
きく - to be effective
|
|
適する
|
てきする - to fit; to suit
|
|
適う
|
かなう - to be suited
|
|
適当
|
てきとう - (1) suitable; adequate; relevant; appropriate; fit; (2) random; halfhearted; on the spot; whatever works;
|
|
最適
|
さいてき - optimum; the most suitable
|
|
差
|
さ - difference; variation
|
|
差別
|
さべつ - discrimination; distinction; differentiation;
|
|
差す
|
さす - (1) to raise (stretch out) hands; to raise umbrella; (2) to be tinged; (3) to wear (a sword) at one's side
|
|
自動詞
|
じどうし - {ling} intransitive verb (no direct obj)
|
|
微か
|
かすか - faint; dim; weak; indistinct; hazy; poor; wretched
|
|
微妙
|
びみょう - (1) delicate; subtle; sensitive; (2) difficult; delicate (situation); complicated; (3) doubtful; questionable; dicey;
|
|
化かす
|
ばかす - to bewitch; to confuse; to enchant; to delude
|
|
化ける
|
ばける - (1) to appear in disguise; to take the form of; (2) to change for the worse; to corrupt;
|
|
化け物
|
ばけもの - goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre; specter
|
|
文化
|
ぶんか - culture; civilization;
|
|
文学
|
ぶんがく - literature
|
|
掴む
掴まる |
つかむ - to seize; to catch; to grasp; to grip; to grab; to hold; to catch hold of; to lay one's hands on;
つかまる - to hold on to; to grasp |
|
得
|
とく - profit; advantage; benefit; gain
|
|
得る
|
える - (1) to get; to obtain; to gain; to acquire; to win; to catch
|
|
習得
|
しゅうとく - learning; acquisition; mastering
|
|
得意
|
とくい - (1) triumph; prosperity; (2) pride; (3) one's strong point; one's forte; one's specialty; (4) frequent customer (client, etc.);
|
|
暗い
|
くらい - 1) (uk) dark; gloomy; (2) dark (in colour); dull; (3) depressed; dispirited; (4) sorrowful; bitter (as in a dark past); (5) unclear; unfamiliar; unknown;
|
|
暗に
|
あんに - implicitly
|
|
暗示
|
あんじ - hint; suggestion
|
|
混乱
|
こんらん - disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
|
|
混同
|
こんどう - confusion; mixing; merger
|
|
混む
|
こむ - to be crowded; to be packed
|
|
混じる
混ぜる |
まじる - to be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join;
まぜる - to mix; to stir; to blend |
|
発する
|
はっする - to fire (a gun); to emit; to give forth
|
|
発つ
|
たつ - to depart (on a plane, train, etc.);
|
|
発音
|
はつおん - pronunciation
|
|
発表
|
はっぴょう - announcement; publication
|
|
味わう
|
あじわう - to taste; to savor; to relish
|
|
味
|
あじ - flavor; flavour; taste
|
|
味噌
|
みそ - miso
|
|
意味
|
いみ - meaning; significance
|
|
普通
|
ふつう - (1) general; ordinary; usual; (2) train that stops at every station;
|
|
普く
|
あまねく - widely; generally
|
|
復習
|
ふくしゅう - review; revision
|
|
能
|
のう - (1) talent; gift; function; (2) noh (theatre);
|
|
能力
|
のうりょく - ability; faculty
|
|
貰う
|
もらう - (1) (uk) to receive; to take; to accept; (2) to get somebody to do something (follows a verb in "te" form);
|
|
詰まらない
|
つまらない - (1) (uk) dull; uninteresting; boring; (2) insignificant; trifling
|
|
詰る
|
なじる - to rebuke; to scold; to tell off
|
|
詰まる
|
つまる - (1) to be blocked; to be packed; (2) to hit the ball near the handle of the bat (baseball);
|
|
詰める
|
つめる - (1) to pack; to fill; (2) to shorten; (3) to work out (details);
|
|
伸ばす
伸す 伸びる |
のばす - (1) to grow long (beard, hair, etc.); (2) to lengthen; to extend; to stretch; (3) to reach out; to hold out; (4) to straighten; to smooth out;
のす - to stretch; to spread; to smooth out; to roll out; to iron; to extend; to gain influence; to knock out のびる - (1) to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to spread; (v1,vi) (2) to make progress; to grow (beard, body height); (v1,vi) (3) to grow stale (soba); (v1,vi) (4) to be straightened; to be flattened; to be smoothed; (v1,vi) (5) to be exhausted; (v1,vi) |
|
伸張
|
しんちょう - expansion; extension
|
|
短い
|
みじかい - short
|
|
短歌
|
たんか - tanka; 31-syllable Japanese poem
|
|
教師
|
きょうし - classroom teacher
|
|
然も
|
しかも - moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
|
|
突然
|
とつぜん - abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
|
|
総合的
|
そうごうてき - comprehensive
|
|
妙
|
みょう - (1) (uk) strange; unusual; (2) (something) superb; (something) excellent
|
|
妙案
|
みょうあん - ingenious idea; excellent plan; bright idea
|
|
補う
|
おぎなう - to compensate for; to supplement
|
|
補色
|
ほしょく - complementary color
|
|
国際
|
こくさい - international
|
|
実際
|
じっさい - (1) practicality; practical; (2) reality; actuality; actual conditions;
|
|
際
|
さい - on the occasion of; circumstances
|
|
進む
|
すすむ - to make progress; to advance; to improve
|
|
進行
|
しんこう - advance; progress
|
|
果たす
果てる |
はたす - to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out; to achieve
はてる - (1) to end; to be finished; to be exhausted; to die; to perish; (suf) (2) indicates an extreme has been reached |
|
~果せる
|
~おおせる - to succeed in doing
|
|
果実
|
かじつ - fruit; nut; berry
|
|
果物
|
くだもの - fruit
|
|
果汁
|
かじゅう - fruit juice
|
|
向かう
向く 向ける |
むかう - (1) to face; (2) to go towards
むく - (1) to face; (2) to turn toward; (3) to be suited to; to be fit for; むける - to turn towards; to point |
|
向こう
|
むこう - (1) opposite side; other side; opposite direction; (2) over there; that way; far away; beyond; (3) the other party; the other person; (4) future (starting now);
|
|
向上
|
こうじょう - elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
|
|
重い
|
おもい - (1) heavy; massive; (2) serious; important; severe; oppressed
|
|
重要
|
じゅうよう - important; momentous; essential; principal; major
|
|
説く
|
とく - to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade
|
|
説明
|
せつめい - explanation; exposition
|
|
説教
|
せっきょう - preach; sermon
|
|
通る
|
とおる - to pass (by); to go through; to walk along; to pass exams; to attend
|
|
通う
|
かよう - 1) to go back and forth; to ply between; (2) to commute; to attend (school, church, etc.);
|
|
通じる
|
つうじる - to run to; to lead to; to communicate; to understand; to be well-informed
|
|
姦通
|
かんつう - adultery
|
|
科学
|
かがく - science
|
|
教科書
|
きょうかしょ - textbook
|
|
事項
|
じこう - matter; item; facts
|
|
項
|
うなじ - nape (of the neck)
|
|
受ける
|
うける - to receive; to accept; to undertake; to take (lesson, test, damage); to undergo; to experience; to catch (e.g. a ball); to become popular
|
|
受身
|
うけみ - passive; passive voice
|
|
甘受
|
かんじゅ - submission to; putting up with
|
|
問題
|
もんだい - problem; question
|
|
表題
|
ひょうだい - title; heading; index
|
|
題
|
だい - (1) title; subject; theme; topic; (2) problem (on a test); question; (n-suf,ctr) (3) counter for questions (on a test);
|
|
面 (2)
|
おもて - (1) face; (2) surface
つら - face (often derog. or vulg.); mug; |
|
表面
|
ひょうめん - surface; outside; face; appearance
|
|
部
|
ぶ - (1) (higher than a 課) department (in an organization); division; bureau; (2) club; (3) part; component; element; (4) category; (ctr) (5) counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine;
|
|
部屋
|
へや - room
|
|
教える
教わる |
おしえる - to teach; to inform; to instruct
おそわる - to be taught |
|
教室
|
きょうしつ - classroom
|
|
指
|
ゆび - finger
|
|
指す
|
さす - (1) to point; (2) to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person; (3) to identify; to indicate; to point out;
|
|
目指す
|
めざす - to aim at; to have an eye on
|
|
指差す
|
ゆびさす - to point at
|
|
指揮
|
しき - command; direction
|
|
指導
|
しどう - leadership; guidance; coaching
|
|
要る
|
いる - to need
|
|
要求
|
ようきゅう - demand; firm request; requisition
|
|
習う
|
ならう - to learn
|
|
習慣
|
しゅうかん - custom; habit; manners
|
|
案じる
|
あんじる - to be anxious; to ponder
|
|
案外
|
あんがい - unexpectedly
|
|
案
|
あん - (1) plan; (2) thought; idea; (3) expectation; (4) draft (i.e. rough draft);
|
|
基づく
|
もとづく - to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from;
|
|
基礎
|
きそ - foundation; basis
|
|
違う
|
ちがう - (1) to differ (from); to vary; (2) to not be in the usual condition; (3) to not match the correct (answer, etc.);
|
|
違法
|
いほう - illegal; illegality; unlawfulness
|
|
漢字
|
かんじ - Chinese characters; kanji
|
|
反対
|
はんたい - opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; contrast; objection; dissension; reverse; opposite; vice versa
|
|
似る
|
にる - to resemble; to be similar
|
|
似合う
|
にあう - to suit; to match; to become; to be like
|
|
具に
|
つぶさに - in detail; with great care; completely; again and again
|
|
道具
|
どうぐ - implement; tool; means
|
|
具体的
|
ぐたいてき - concrete; tangible; definite; specific
|
|
紛らわしい
|
まぎらわしい - confusing; misleading; equivocal; ambiguous
|
|
紛らす
紛れる |
まぎらす - to divert; to distract
まぎれる - to be diverted; to slip into |
|
紛失
|
ふんしつ - losing something
|
|
集まる
|
あつまる - to gather; to collect; to assemble
|
|
集る
|
たかる - (1) (uk) to gather; to crowd round; to swarm; to flock; (2) to extort from; to sponge off
|
|
集中
|
しゅうちゅう - concentration; convergence; centralization; integration; gathering together
|
|
集積
|
しゅうせき - accumulation
|
|
先ず
|
まず - (1) first (of all); to start with; about; almost; anyway; well; now; (2) hardly (with neg. verb);
|
|
先
|
さき - (1) previous; prior; former; some time ago; preceding; (2) point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle; (3) head (of a line); front; (4) ahead; the other side; (5) the future; hereafter; (6) destination; (7) the other party
|
|
先生
|
せんせい - teacher; master; doctor
|
|
級
|
きゅう - class, grade, rank; school class, grade
|
|
階級
|
かいきゅう - class; rank; grade
|
|
返す
返る |
かえす - (1) to return (something); to restore; to put back; (2) to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn; (3) to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate; (suf,v5s) (4) to repeat ...; to do ... back;
かえる - (1) to return; to come back; to go back; (2) to turn over; (suf,v5r) (3) (to become) extremely; (to become) completely; |
|
返事
|
へんじ - reply; answer
|
|
点く
点ける |
つく - 1) to catch fire; (2) to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted;
つける - to turn on; to switch on; to light up |
|
要点
|
ようてん - gist; main point
|
|
点火
|
てんか - ignition; lighting; set fire to;
|
|
語彙
|
ごい - vocabulary; glossary
|
|
特に
|
とくに - particularly; especially
|
|
考える
|
かんがえる - to consider; to think about;
|
|
的
|
まと - mark; target
|
|
生理的
|
せいりてき - physiological; physiologic; physiologically
|
|
度
|
ど - (1) degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.); (ctr) (2) counter for occurrences and times; (3) strength (of alcohol);
|
|
法
|
ほう - (1) principle; (2) law; act; (3) method; (4) {ling} mood
|
|
文法
|
ぶんぽう - grammar; syntax
|
|
足
|
あし - (1) foot; (2) leg
|
|
足りる
|
たりる - (1) to be sufficient; to be enough; (2) to be worth doing; to be worthy; (3) to be sufficient; to answer; to do
|
|
不足
|
ふそく - insufficiency; shortage; deficiency; lack; dearth
|
|
自足
|
じそく - self-sufficiency; self-satisfaction
|
|
第
|
だい - (n,pref) ordinal
|
|
対して
|
たいして - for; in regard to; per
|
|
終わる
|
おわる - to finish; to end; to close
|
|
最後
|
さいご - last; end; conclusion
|
|
切らす
|
きらす - to be out of; to run out of; to be short of; to be out of stock;
|
|
切る
|
きる - (1) to cut (usu. to cut through); (2) to sever (connections, ties); (3) to turn off (i.e. the light);
|
|
大切
|
たいせつ - important; valuable; worthy of care
|
|
冊
|
さつ - (1) counter for books; (n) (2) (obsc) volume;
|
|
実験
|
じっけん - experiment
|
|
全て
|
すべて - all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly; overall
|
|
全く
|
まったく - (1) really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly; (2) indeed; (int) (3) abbr) good grief (expression of exasperation);
|
|
全部
|
ぜんぶ - all; entire; whole; altogether
|
|
本書
|
ほんしょ - this book; text; script
|
|
しかも (然も)
|
- moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
|
|
できるだけ (出来るだけ)
できるだけ早く |
- as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible
- ASAP |
|
学習者
|
がくしゅうしゃ - scholar; student
|
|
一通り
|
ひととおり - (1) from start to end; in general; (2) ordinary; usual; (adv) (3) briefly; roughly; (n) (4) one method
|
|
さらに (更に)
|
- furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover
|
|
それぞれ
|
- each; every; either; respectively; severally
|
|
きちんと
|
- precisely; accurately
|
|
使い分ける
|
つかいわける - to use properly; to use (different things) for different purposes
|
|
つまずく (躓く)
|
- to stumble; to trip;
|
|
長年
|
ながねん - long time; many years
|
|
ところが (所が)
|
- 1) (uk) even so; however; still; (prt) (2) whereupon; (3) even though; despite
|
|
項目
|
こうもく - item; data item
|
|
たとえ
|
- even if; if; though; although
|
|
後半
|
こうはん - second half; latter half
|
|
一向
|
いっこう - (not) at all
|
|
読解力
|
どっかいりょく - reading comprehension; ability to read and understand
|
|
つい
|
- (1) just (now); (2) quite (near); (3) unintentionally; unconsciously; by mistake; against one's better judgement (judgment);
|
|
うっかり
|
- carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
|
|
大意
|
たいい - schema; the gist
|
|
円高
|
えんだか - high-valued yen; exchange in favor of the yen
|
|
葉書
|
はがき - (1) (See 郵便葉書) (abbr) postcard; (2) memo; note; card;
|
|
笑う
|
わらう - (1) to laugh; (2) to smile
|
|
合意
|
ごうい - agreement; consent; mutual understanding
|
|
一面
|
いちめん - (1) one face; one surface; (2) the whole surface; (3) one aspect; one side; (n,n-adv) (4) (on) the other hand; (5) one broad, flat object; (6) front page
|
|
~さえ
|
- even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
|
|
動詞
|
どうし - verb
|
|
当たり前
|
あたりまえ - usual; common; ordinary; natural; reasonable; obvious
|
|
文句
|
もんく - (1) phrase; (2) complaint
|
|
思い切って
|
おもいきって - resolutely; boldly; daringly
|
|
慣用
|
かんよう - common; customary
|
|
祝う
|
いわう - to congratulate; to celebrate
|
|
一日
|
ついたち - first day of the month
|
|
一月 (2)
|
いちがつ - January
ひとつき - one month |
|
七夕
|
たなばた - Festival of the Weaver (July 7th); Star Festival
|
|
七日
|
なのか - (1) the seventh day of the month; (2) seven days
|
|
万が一
|
まんがいち - if by any chance; 10000 to 1
|
|
万国
|
ばんこく - all countries; the whole world; universal; all nations
|
|
万引き
|
まんびき - shoplifting; shoplifter
|
|
万年筆
|
まんねんひつ - fountain pen
|
|
三角
|
さんかく - triangle; triangular
|
|
三月 (2)
|
さんがつ - March
みつき - three months |
|
三日
|
みっか - (1) the third day of the month; (2) three days
|
|
差し上げる
|
さしあげる - (1) (hum) to lift up; to hold up; to raise; (aux-v,v1,vt) (2) (hum) to give; to offer;
|
|
申し上げる
|
もうしあげる - (1) (hum) to say; to tell; to state; (aux-v) (2) (hon) to do for;
|
|
上着
|
うわぎ - coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment
|
|
机
|
つくえ
|
|
下着
|
したぎ - underwear
|
|
靴下
|
くつした - socks; sock; stockings; stocking
|
|
下宿
|
げしゅく - boarding; lodging; boarding house
|
|
一日中
|
いちにちじゅう - throughout the day
|
|
途中
|
とちゅう - on the way; en route; midway
|
|
背中
|
せなか - back (of body);
|
|
中身
|
なかみ - contents; interior; substance; filling; (sword) blade
|
|
九日
|
ここのか - (1) the ninth day of the month; (2) nine days;
|
|
二十日 (廿日)
|
はつか - 1) twentieth (day of the month); (2) twenty days
|
|
二日
|
ふつか - (1) second day of the month; (2) two days;
|
|
五日
|
いつか - (1) the fifth day of the month; (2) five days
|
|
不可
|
ふか - letter grade F, fail, wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable
|
|
可決
|
かけつ - approval; adoption (e.g. motion, bill); passage
|
|
可燃物
|
かねんぶつ - combustible(s); inflammables; inflammability
|
|
許可
|
きょか - permission; approval; authorization
|
|
報告
|
ほうこく - report; information
|
|
予告
|
よこく - advance notice; previous note; preliminary announcement
|
|
警告
|
けいこく - warning; advice
|
|
広告
|
こうこく - advertisement
|
|
片寄る
|
かたよる - to be one-sided; to incline; to be partial; to be prejudiced; to lean; to be biased; to be biassed
|
|
破片
|
はへん - fragment; splinter; broken piece
|
|
片道
|
かたみち - one-way (street, trip);
|
|
器官
|
きかん - organ (of body);
|
|
裁判官
|
さいばんかん - judge
|
|
官庁
|
かんちょう - government office; authorities
|
|
会釈
|
えしゃく - nod; salutation; greeting; recognition; bow
|
|
会議
|
かいぎ - meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress
|
|
会社
|
かいしゃ - company; corporation
|
|
今昔
|
こんじゃく - past and present
|
|
八日
|
ようか - (1) the eighth day of the month; (2) eight days;
|
|
八つ
|
やっつ - eight
|
|
八方美人
|
はっぽうびじん - one who is affable to everybody; a flunky; person beautiful from all angles; everybody's friend
|
|
今朝
|
けさ - this morning
|
|
観測
|
かんそく - observation
|
|
予測
|
よそく - prediction; estimation
|
|
測定
|
そくてい - measurement
|
|
内側
|
うちがわ - inside; interior; inner part
|
|
側近
|
そっきん - close associate; close aide
|
|
側面
|
そくめん - side; flank; sidelight; lateral
|
|
幾何学
|
きかがく - geometry
|
|
入学
|
にゅうがく - entry to school or university; matriculation
|
|
輸入
|
ゆにゅう - importation; import; introduction
|
|
押し入れ
|
おしいれ - closet
|
|
先に
|
さきに - before; earlier than; ahead; beyond; away; previously; recently
|
|
先輩
|
せんぱい - senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
|
|
司法
|
しほう - administration of justice
|
|
六つ
|
むっつ - (num) six
|
|
第六感
|
だいろっかん - the sixth sense; intuition; hunch
|
|
六日
|
むいか - (1) sixth day of the month; (2) six days
|
|
領事
|
りょうじ - consul
|
|
占領
|
せんりょう - occupation; capture; possession; have a room to oneself
|
|
領域
|
りょういき - area; domain; territory; field; region; regime
|
|
要領
|
ようりょう - point; gist; essentials; outline
|
|
容疑者
|
ようぎしゃ - suspect (person);
|
|
疑惑
|
ぎわく - doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion
|
|
晴れる
|
はれる - (1) to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining; (2) to refresh (e.g. spirits); to clear (problem); (3) to be dispelled; to be banished;
|
|
その都度
|
そのつど - each time it happens; at all such times
|
|
都心
|
としん - city centre (center) (esp. capital city); urban centre; heart of city a metropolis
|
|
都会
|
とかい - city
|
|
迷惑
迷惑をかける (迷惑を掛ける) |
めいわく - trouble; bother; annoyance
めいわくをかける - to impose trouble; to annoy; to bother |
|
迷子
|
まいご - lost (stray) child
|
|
苦情
|
くじょう - complaint; troubles; objection
|
|
苦痛
|
くつう - pain; agony; bitterness
|
|
苦労
|
くろう - troubles; hardships
|
|
童顔
|
どうがん - child-faced
|
|
笑顔
|
えがお - smiling face; smile
|
|
恋人
|
こいびと - lover; sweetheart
|
|
大人
|
おとな - adult
|
|
人形
|
にんぎょう - doll; puppet; figure
|
|
人気
|
にんき - popular; popular feeling; business conditions
|
|
太字
|
ふとじ - boldface; bold-type; thick characters
|
|
太鼓
|
たいこ - drum
|
|
容積
|
ようせき - capacity; volume
|
|
体積
|
たいせき - capacity; volume
|
|
面積
|
めんせき - area
|
|
依存症
|
いぞんしょう - (alcohol, drug) dependence
|
|
依然として
|
いぜんとして - still; as yet; as of old
|
|
依託
|
いたく - dependence (on someone);
|
|
帰依
|
きえ - devotion; (religious) conversion
|
|
喫煙
|
きつえん - smoking
|
|
親指
|
おやゆび - thumb
|
|
父親
|
ちちおや - father
|
|
定休日
|
ていきゅうび - regular holiday
|
|
休日
|
きゅうじつ - holiday; day off
|
|
交換学生
|
こうかんがくせい - exchange student
|
|
交通
|
こうつう - communication; transportation; traffic; intercourse
|
|
交差
|
こうさ - (1) crossing; intersection; (2) (genetic) crossing over;
|
|
交番
|
こうばん
|
|
表彰状
|
ひょうしょうじょう - testimonial; certificate of commendation
|
|
状況
|
じょうきょう - state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances;
|
|
液状
|
えきじょう - liquid state
|
|
現状
|
げんじょう - present condition; existing state; status quo
|
|
症状
|
しょうじょう - symptoms; condition
|
|
伺候
|
しこう - waiting upon (someone)
|
|
進退伺い
|
しんたいうかがい - informal (unofficial) resignation
|
|
住民
|
じゅうみん - citizens; inhabitants; residents; population
|
|
住宅
|
じゅうたく - residence; housing; residential building
|
|
彼岸
|
ひがん - equinoctial week (when Buddhist services are held);
|
|
警報機
|
けいほうき - alarm
|
|
警備
|
けいび - defense; defence; guard; policing; security
|
|
札
|
さつ - note; paper money
|
|
予選
|
よせん - nomination; primary; preliminary contest
|
|
選挙
|
せんきょ - election
|
|
選手
|
せんしゅ - player (in game); team member
|
|
選択
|
せんたく - selection; choice; option
|
|
準決勝
|
じゅんけっしょう - semifinal (in sports)
|
|
連れる
|
つれる - to lead; to take (a person);
|
|
関連
|
かんれん - relation; connection; relevance
|
|
連絡
|
れんらく - to contact; to get in touch; (n) (2) contacting; getting in touch; communication; call; message; (3) connection; coordination; junction
|
|
連想
|
れんそう - association (of ideas); suggestion
|
|
連続
|
れんぞく - serial; consecutive; continuity; occurring in succession; continuing
|
|
絡む
絡まる |
からむ - (1) to entangle; to entwine; (2) to pick a quarrel; (3) to be involved with;
からまる - to be entwined; to be involved |
|
脈絡
|
みゃくらく - chain of reasoning; logical connection; coherence; context
|
|
予報
|
よほう - forecast; prediction
|
|
情報
|
じょうほう - (1) information; news; (2) (military) intelligence; (3) gossip;
|
|
電報
|
でんぽう - telegram
|
|
報いる
|
むくいる - to reward; to recompense; to repay
|
|
暖める
暖まる |
あたためる - to warm; to heat
あたたまる - to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
|
暖かい
|
あたたかい - (refer to air temperature) warm; mild; genial
|
|
暖房 (煖房?)
|
だんぼう - heating
|
|
温暖
|
おんだん - warmth
|
|
歳月
|
さいげつ - time; years
|
|
万歳
|
ばんざい - crying "banzai" (or raising one's hands in the banzai gesture);
|
|
歳暮
|
せいぼ - end of the year; year-end gift
|
|
二十歳 (廿歳)
|
はたち - 20 years old
|
|
歳末
|
さいまつ - year end
|
|
許す
|
ゆるす - (1) to permit; to allow; to approve; (2) to exempt (from fine); to excuse (from); to pardon; to forgive; to release; to let off; (3) to confide in; (4) to give up; to yield;
|
|
免許
|
めんきょ - license; permit; licence; certificate
|
|
結婚
|
けっこん - marriage
|
|
伝授
|
でんじゅ - initiation; instruction
|
|
授ける
授かる |
さずける - to grant; to award; to teach
さずかる - (1) to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be given an award; to receive (e.g. a title); (2) to be gifted or endowed (e.g. with a talent); (3) to be blessed (e.g. with a child); (4) to be initiated (e.g. into a secret); |
|
助教授
|
じょきょうじゅ - assistant professor
|
|
授業
|
じゅぎょう - lesson; class work
|
|
吸う
|
すう - (1) to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale; (2) to suck; to sip; to slurp; (3) to absorb; to soak up; (4) to kiss;
|
|
吸収
|
きゅうしゅう - absorption; suction; attraction
|
|
呼吸
|
こきゅう - (1) breath; respiration; (2) knack; trick; secret (of doing something);
|
|
吸い殻
|
すいがら - cigarette end (butt); tobacco ashes
|
|
輸出
|
ゆしゅつ - export
|
|
出かける (出掛ける)
|
でかける - to depart; to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to set out; to start; to be going out
|
|
出席
|
しゅっせき - attendance; presence
|
|
出る
出す |
でる - (1) to appear; to come forth; (2) to leave; to exit; (3) to answer (the phone or door);
だす - (1) to take out; to get out; (2) to put out; to reveal; to show; (3) to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; (4) to publish; to make public; |
|
分かる
|
わかる - (1) to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; (2) to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out;
|
|
分かれる
分ける |
わかれる - to branch off; to diverge from; to fork; to split; to dispense; to scatter; to divide into;
わける - to divide; to separate; to make distinctions; to differentiate (between); |
|
自分
|
じぶん - (1) myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself; (2) I; me;
|
|
十分
|
じゅうぶん - plenty; enough; sufficient; satisfactory; adequate
|
|
水分
|
すいぶん - moisture
|
|
名前
|
なまえ - (1)name; full name; (2) given name; first name
|
|
手前
|
てまえ - 1) before; this side; (2) one's standpoint; one's appearance; (3) we; you
|
|
前もって
|
まえもって - in advance; beforehand; previously
|
|
直前
|
ちょくぜん - just before; immediately before
|
|
前回
|
ぜんかい - last time; last installment; last instalment; last session
|
|
北
|
きた - north
|
|
南北
|
なんぼく - south and north
|
|
北海道
|
ほっかいどう - Hokkaido
|
|
五十音
|
ごじゅうおん - the Japanese syllabary
|
|
個
|
こ - counter for articles
|
|
十日
|
とおか - (1) the tenth day of the month; (2) ten days
|
|
千葉県
|
ちばけん - Chiba prefecture
|
|
千羽鶴
|
せんばづる - (string of) many (traditionally 1000) paper cranes
|
|
午前
|
ごぜん - morning; a.m.;
|
|
午前様
|
ごぜんさま - coming home after midnight; person who comes home after midnight
|
|
正午
|
しょうご - noon; mid-day
|
|
午後
|
ごご - afternoon; p.m.;
|
|
半額
|
はんがく - half; half amount; half fare
|
|
半ば
|
なかば - middle; half; semi; halfway; partly;
|
|
半島
|
はんとう - peninsula
|
|
半分
|
はんぶん - half
|
|
南
|
みなみ - south
|
|
南米
|
なんべい - South America
|
|
東南
|
とうなん - south-east
|
|
南極
|
なんきょく - south pole; Antarctic
|
|
友達
|
ともだち - friend; companion
|
|
友人
|
ゆうじん - friend
|
|
並木
|
なみき - roadside tree; row of trees
|
|
並列
|
へいれつ - arrangement; parallel; abreast
|
|
人並 (人並み)
|
ひとなみ - being average (capacity, looks, standard of living); ordinary
|
|
並立
|
へいりつ - standing abreast
|
|
並ぶ
並べる |
ならぶ - to line up; to stand in a line
ならべる - (1) to line up; to set up; (2) to enumerate; to itemize |
|
旅行
|
りょこう - travel; trip
|
|
実行
|
じっこう - practice; practise; performance; execution (e.g. program); realization; implementation
|
|
行う
|
おこなう - to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
|
|
行き
|
ゆき (いき) - (1) bound for ...; (n) (2) going (to);
|
|
一人旅
|
ひとりたび - travelling alone; solitary journey
|
|
旅先
旅先で |
たびさき - destination; goal
たびさきで - while traveling; on one's journey |
|
海外旅行
|
かいがいりょこう - vacation abroad
|
|
新婚旅行
|
しんこんりょこう - honeymoon
|
|
旅館
|
りょかん - Japanese hotel; inn; ryokan
|
|
売り場
|
うりば - place where things are sold; point of sale; POS; sales floor; counter (in shop);
|
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会場
|
かいじょう - assembly hall; meeting place; the grounds
|
|
駐車場
|
ちゅうしゃじょう - parking lot; parking place
|
|
飛行場
|
ひこうじょう - airfield; airport
|
|
現す
現れる |
あらわす - to reveal; to show; to display
あらわれる - to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; |
|
現金
|
げんきん - cash; ready money; mercenary; self-interested
|
|
表現
|
ひょうげん - (1) expression; presentation; (2) {math} representation
|
|
実現
|
じつげん - implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization;
|
|
現に
|
げんに - actually; really; with one's own eye; for instance
|
|
頭文字
|
かしらもじ - 1) initials; initialism; (2) first letter of a word; (3) acronym; (4) (See 大文字) capital letter
|
|
喫茶店
|
きっさてん - coffee lounge; coffee shop; (rather formal) cafe
|
|
店員
|
てんいん - shop assistant; employee; clerk; salesperson
|
|
店
|
みせ - store; shop; establishment
|
|
書店
|
しょてん - bookshop; bookstore
|
|
支店
|
してん - branch store (office);
|
|
商店
|
しょうてん - shop; business firm
|
|
出版社
|
しゅっぱんしゃ - publisher
|
|
版画
|
はんが - woodcut; woodblock print; art print
|
|
改訂版
|
かいていばん - revised edition
|
|
吹替え版 (吹き替え版)
|
ふきかえばん - dubbed version
|
|
初版
|
しょはん - first edition
|
|
次第
|
しだい - (1) dependent upon; (2) as soon as; immediately (upon); (n) (3) circumstances; (n) (4) order; precedence; program; programme; agenda;
|
|
次ぐ
|
つぐ - to rank next to; to come after
|
|
次
|
つぎ - (1) next; following; subsequent; (2) stage; station;
|
|
目次
|
もくじ - table of contents
|
|
次々
次々に |
つぎつぎ - in succession; one by one;
つぎつぎに - one by one; one after another; successively |
|
絶対に
|
ぜったいに - absolutely; unconditionally
|
|
対策
|
たいさく - a step; a measure; counter-plan; counter-measure
|
|
反対
|
はんたい - opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; contrast; objection; dissension; reverse; opposite; vice versa;
|
|
対象
|
たいしょう - target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.);
|
|
右折
|
うせつ - turning to the right; right turn
|
|
右利き
|
みぎきき - right-handedness; right-hander
|
|
名人
|
めいじん - master; expert
|
|
平仮名
|
ひらがな - hiragana; one of the Japanese syllabaries
|
|
名刺
|
めいし - business card
|
|
外側
|
そとがわ - exterior; outside
|
|
外食
|
がいしょく - eating out
|
|
郊外
|
こうがい - suburb; outskirts
|
|
外す
|
はずす - (1) to unfasten; to undo; (2) to remove; to take off; to deinstall; (3) to leave; to step out; to slip away
|
|
外科
|
げか - surgical department
|
|
四字熟語
|
よじじゅくご - four-character idiomatic compounds
|
|
四つ
|
よっつ - four
|
|
四日
|
よっか - (1) fourth day of month; (2) four days
|
|
四月
|
しがつ - April
|
|
土
|
つち - earth; soil
|
|
土日
|
どにち - weekend; Saturday and Sunday
|
|
黄土色
|
おうどいろ - ocher
|
|
土地
|
とち - plot of land; lot; soil
|
|
土曜日
|
どようび - Saturday
|
|
お土産
|
おみやげ - present; souvenir
|
|
中古
|
ちゅうこ - used; second-hand; old
|
|
古い
|
ふるい - old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article
|
|
古着
|
ふるぎ - old clothes; secondhand clothing
|
|
外国
|
がいこく - foreign country
|
|
日本製
|
にほんせい - made in Japan
|
|
国会
|
こっかい - (abbr) National Diet; parliament; congress
|
|
人口
|
じんこう - population
|
|
出入口
|
でいりぐち - a door; a doorway; exit and entrance
|
|
早口
|
はやくち - fast-talking; rapid talking
|
|
大きい
|
おおきい - big; large; great
|
|
大丈夫
|
だいじょうぶ - safe; all right; OK
|
|
大家 (大屋?)
|
おおや - landlord; landlady
|
|
大勢
|
おおぜい - many; crowd; great number of people
|
|
多数
|
たすう - (1) great number; (adj-no) (2) countless; majority
|
|
多分
|
たぶん - (1) perhaps; probably; (adj-na,adj-no) (2) generous; many; much; great
|
|
多い
|
おおい - many; numerous
|
|
多少
|
たしょう - more or less; somewhat; a little; some
|
|
多目
|
おおめ - somewhat larger quantity; larger portion
|
|
感謝
|
かんしゃ - thanks; gratitude
|
|
感心
|
かんしん - admiration; Well done!
|
|
実感
|
じっかん - feelings (actual, true); to actually feel; to realize
|
|
感動
|
かんどう - being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; impression; deep emotion
|
|
感情的
|
かんじょうてき - emotional; sentimental
|
|
感じる
|
かんじる - to feel; to sense; to experience
|
|
共通
|
きょうつう - commonness; community
|
|
共産党
|
きょうさんとう - Communist Party
|
|
公共
|
こうきょう - public; community; public service; society; communal
|
|
共稼ぎ
|
ともかせぎ - working together; (husband and wife) earning a living together
|
|
共同
|
きょうどう - 1) doing together (as equals); sharing; common (land, etc.); joint (statement, etc.); (2) cooperation; co-operation; collaboration; association;
|
|
共に
|
ともに - sharing with; participate in; both; alike; together; along with; with; including
|
|
興味深い
|
きょうみぶかい - very interesting; of great interest
|
|
深夜
|
しんや - late at night; midnight
|
|
深刻
|
しんこく - serious
|
|
深い
|
ふかい - deep; profound; thick; close
|
|
深まる
|
ふかまる - to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
|
|
深呼吸
|
しんこきゅう - deep breath
|
|
方法
|
ほうほう - method; process; manner; way; means; technique
|
|
方
|
かた - (hon) person; lady; gentleman
|
|
方言
|
ほうげん - {ling} dialect
|
|
両方
|
りょうほう - both sides; both parties
|
|
片方
|
かたほう - one side; one party; the other side; the other party
|
|
読み方
|
よみかた - way of reading; how to read
|
|
生活
|
せいかつ - living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
|
|
一生懸命
|
いっしょうけんめい - very hard; with utmost effort; with all one's might; for dear life
|
|
生ごみ
|
なまごみ - kitchen waste
|
|
生徒
|
せいと - pupil; a student
|
|
生まれる
|
うまれる - to be born
|
|
生きる
|
いきる - to live; to exist
|
|
生う
|
おう - to grow; to spring up
|
|
心
|
こころ - mind; heart; spirit
|
|
熱心
|
ねっしん - zeal; enthusiasm; eager
|
|
中心
|
ちゅうしん - center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance
|
|
心配
|
しんぱい - worry; concern; anxiety; care
|
|
工夫
|
くふう - device; scheme; devising; scheming
|
|
夫
|
おっと - husband
|
|
夫婦
|
ふうふ - married couple; spouses; husband and wife; couple; pair
|
|
夫人
|
ふじん - wife; Mrs; madam
|
|
丈夫
|
じょうぶ - good health; robustness; strong; solid; durable
|
|
工芸品
|
こうげいひん - handicraft; industrial art object
|
|
工場
|
こうじょう - factory; plant; mill; workshop
|
|
工業
|
こうぎょう - (manufacturing) industry
|
|
工事
|
こうじ - construction work
|
|
大工
|
だいく - carpenter
|
|
人工
|
じんこう - artificial; manmade; human work; human skill; artificiality
|
|
意欲
|
いよく - will; desire; ambition
|
|
意見
|
いけん - opinion; view
|
|
得意
|
とくい - (1) triumph; prosperity; (2) pride; (3) one's strong point; one's forte; one's specialty; (4) frequent customer
|
|
意外
|
いがい - unexpected; surprising
|
|
用意
|
ようい - preparation
|
|
注意深い
|
ちゅういぶかい - careful
|
|
天ぷら
|
てんぷら - tempura; deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
|
|
天気
|
てんき - weather; the elements
|
|
天井
|
てんじょう - ceiling; ceiling price
|
|
天才
|
てんさい - genius; prodigy; natural gift
|
|
天国
|
てんごく - paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven
|
|
女性
|
じょせい - 1: woman; female; 2: (Linguistic term) feminine gender
|
|
彼女
|
かのじょ - 1: she; her;
2: girl friend; girlfriend; sweetheart |
|
男女
|
だんじょ - man and woman; men and women
|
|
長女
|
ちょうじょ - eldest daughter
|
|
女子高生
|
じょしこうせい - female high-school student
|
|
お子さん
|
おこさん - (someone else's) child
|
|
子供
|
こども - child; children
|
|
息子
|
むすこ - 1: (Humble (kenjougo) language) son;
2: (Colloquialism) penis |
|
帽子
|
ぼうし - hat; cap
|
|
椅子
|
いす - chair
|
|
お菓子
|
おかし - confections; sweets; candy
|
|
大学生
|
だいがくせい - university student; college student
|
|
学ぶ
|
まなぶ - to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
|
|
留学生
|
りゅうがくせい - overseas student; exchange student
|
|
数学
|
すうがく - mathematics; arithmetic
|
|
学校
|
がっこう - school
|
|
安心
|
あんしん - relief; peace of mind
|
|
目安
|
めやす - 1: criterion; standard; yardstick; reference; aim;
2: rough estimate; approximation |
|
不安
|
ふあん - anxiety; uneasiness; insecurity; suspense
|
|
安全
|
あんぜん - 1: safety;
2: security |
|
安らぐ
|
やすらぐ - to feel at ease
|
|
安い
|
やすい - 1: cheap; inexpensive;
2: calm; peaceful; quiet |
|
小銭
|
こぜに - coins; small change
|
|
小さい
小さな |
ちいさい - small; little; tiny
ちいさな - small; little; tiny |
|
小川
|
おがわ - stream; brook
|
|
小説
|
しょうせつ - novel; story
|
|
小指
|
こゆび - 1: little finger; pinky; 2: little toe
|
|
少女
|
しょうじょ - daughter; young lady; virgin; maiden; little girl
|
|
少々
|
しょうしょう - just a minute; small quantity
|
|
少ない
|
すくない - few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
|
|
少年
|
しょうねん - boys; juveniles
|
|
少し
|
すこし - 1: small quantity; little; few; something; 2: little while; 3: short distance
|
|
少しも
|
すこしも - anything of; not one bit (with negative sentence)
|
|
登る
|
のぼる - to climb (a mountain)
|
|
火山
|
かざん - volcano
|
|
富士山
|
ふじさん - Mt Fuji
|
|
山梨県
|
やまなしけん - Yamanashi prefecture (Chuubu area)
|
|
河川
|
かせん - rivers
|
|
香川県
|
かがわけん - Kagawa prefecture (Shikoku)
|
|
川沿い
|
かわぞい - along the river; riverside
|
|
神奈川県
|
かながわけん - Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)
|
|
左
|
ひだり - left; left hand side
|
|
向かって左
|
むかってひだり - on the left as one faces (it)
|
|
左右
|
さゆう - left and right
|
|
左利き
|
ひだりきき - left-handedness; sake drinker; left-hander
|
|
集会
|
しゅうかい - meeting; assembly
|
|
集める
|
あつめる - to collect; to assemble
|
|
集う
|
つどう - to meet; to assemble; to congregate
|
|
集合
|
しゅうごう - 1: gathering; assembly; meeting; 2: (math) set
|
|
集中
|
しゅうちゅう - concentration; convergence; centralization; integration; gathering together
|
|
集まる
|
集まる - to gather; to collect; to assemble
|
|
使う
|
つかう - to use; to handle; to spend; to employ
|
|
使い捨て
|
つかいすて - throwaway; disposable
|
|
天使
|
てんし - angel
|
|
使いこなす
|
つかいこなす - to handle (men); to master (a tool); to manage; to acquire a command of (a language)
|
|
使用
|
しよう - use; application; employment; utilization;
|
|
会議室
|
かいぎしつ - conference room; council room
|
|
教室
|
きょうしつ - classroom
|
|
寝室
|
しんしつ - bedroom
|
|
和室
|
わしつ - Japanese-style room
|
|
更衣室
|
こういしつ - locker room; changing room; dressing room
|
|
終了
|
しゅうりょう - end; close; termination
|
|
終える
|
おえる - to finish
|
|
終電
|
しゅうでん - last train
|
|
終わる
終わり |
おわる - to finish; to end; to close
おわり - the end |
|
始める
始まる 始まり 始めに |
はじめる - to start; to begin; to commence
はじまる - to begin はじまり - origin; beginning はじめに - to begin with; first of all; in the beginning |
|
開始
|
かいし - start; commencement; beginning; initiation
|
|
始発
始発駅 |
しはつ - first train
しはつえき - starting station |
|
短い
|
みじかい - short
|
|
短期
|
たんき - short term
|
|
気が短い
|
きがみじかい - quick-tempered; having little patience; impatient
|
|
長短
|
1: length; 2: long and short; advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses; strong and weak points; merits and demerits
|
|
教える
|
おしえる - to teach; to inform; to instruct q
|
|
教わる
|
おそわる - to be taught
|
|
教会
|
きょうかい - church
|
|
教育
|
きょういく - training; education
|
|
仏教
|
ぶっきょう - Buddhism
|
|
最初
|
さいしょ - beginning; outset; first; onset
|
|
初め
|
はじめ - the beginning; the opening; the start; the outset
|
|
初旬
|
しょじゅん - first 10 days of the month
|
|
初歩
|
しょほ - elements; rudiments; the ABCs of ...
|
|
初級
|
しょきゅう - elementary level
|
|
初めて
|
はじめて - for the first time
|
|
設備
|
せつび - equipment; device; facilities; installation
|
|
予備
|
よび - preparation; preliminaries; reserve; spare
|
|
備える
|
そなえる - to have ready; to prepare for
|
|
整備
|
せいび - maintenance; servicing; outfitting
|
|
積極的
|
せっきょくてき - assertive; positive; active; proactive
|
|
的
|
まと - mark; target
|
|
目的
|
もくてき - purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
|
|
消極的
|
しょうきょくてき - passive; unmotivated
|
|
的確
|
てきかく - precise; accurate
|
|
比較的
|
ひかくてき - comparatively; relatively
|
|
教材
|
きょうざい - teaching materials
|
|
題材
|
だいざい - subject matter; theme; material (for a novel)
|
|
材木
|
ざいもく - lumber; timber; wood (for building)
|
|
取材
|
しゅざい - collecting data (e.g. for a newspaper article); covering an event
|
|
木材
|
もくざい - lumber; timber; wood (not for construction?)
|
|
材料
|
ざいりょう - ingredients; material
|
|
延期
|
えんき - postponement; adjournment
|
|
時期
|
じき - time; season; period
|
|
予期
|
よき - expectation; assume will happen; forecast
|
|
定期
|
ていき - regular; periodic(al)
|
|
期限
|
きげん - 1: term; period; time frame; 2: time limit; deadline; cutoff (date)
|
|
期待
|
きたい - expectation; anticipation; hope
|
|
打ち合わせる
|
うちあわせる - to arrange (e.g. a meeting)
|
|
打ち消す
|
うちけす - to deny; to negate; to contradict
|
|
打者
|
だしゃ - batter (baseball)
|
|
打破
|
だは - break-down; defeat; abolish
|
|
打つ
|
うつ - to hit, punch, knock, strike; to typewrite
|
|
銘打つ
|
めいうつ - to engrave an inscription; to call (designate) itself; to mark; to label
|
|
階級
|
かいきゅう - class; rank; grade
|
|
上級
|
じょうきゅう - advanced level; high grade; senior
|
|
同級生
|
どうきゅうせい - classmate(s)
|
|
高級
|
こうきゅう - high class; high grade
|
|
初級
|
しょきゅう - elementary level
|
|
学級
|
がっきゅう - (school) class
|
|
余る
|
あまる - to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many
|
|
余裕
|
よゆう - surplus; composure; margin; room; time; allowance; scope; rope
|
|
余計
|
よけい - too much; unnecessary; abundance; surplus; excess; superfluity
|
|
余分
|
よぶん - extra; excess; surplus
|
|
持て余す
|
もてあます - to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with
|
|
余り
|
あまり - 1: (Usually written using kana alone) remainder; rest; balance; remains; scraps; residue; remnant; (Adverb) 2: not very (with negative sentence); not much; 3: surplus; excess; fullness; too much; 4: overjoyed; overwhelmed; (Noun suffix) 5: more than; over
|
|
後で
|
あとで - afterwards
|
|
後ろ
|
うしろ - back; behind; rear
|
|
今後
|
こんご - from now on; hereafter
|
|
最後
|
さいご - last; end; conclusion
|
|
文化
|
ぶんか - culture; civilization;
|
|
文法
|
ぶんぽう - grammar; syntax
|
|
文字
|
もじ - letter (of alphabet); character
|
|
文章
|
ぶんしょう - (1) {ling} sentence; article; composition; (2) (writing) style
|
|
文学
|
ぶんがく - literature
|
|
文句
|
もんく - (1) phrase; (2) complaint
|
|
新刊
|
しんかん - new book; new publication
|
|
増刊号
|
ぞうかんごう - special issue
|
|
夕刊
|
ゆうかん - evening paper
|
|
月刊
|
げっかん - monthly publication
|
|
朝刊
|
ちょうかん - morning newspaper
|
|
週刊雑誌
|
しゅうかんざっし - weekly magazine
|
|
生年月日
|
せいねんがっぴ - birth date
|
|
来年
|
らいねん - next year
|
|
去年
|
きょねん - last year
|
|
中年
|
ちゅうねん - middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years
|
|
編み物
|
あみもの - knitting; knitted material; crochet
|
|
予告編
|
よこくへん - (film, movie) preview
|
|
三つ編み
|
みつあみ - braided cord; a hair braid
|
|
編む
|
あむ - 1) to knit; to plait; to braid; (2) to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.); to edit
|
|
短編
|
たんぺん - (n) short (e.g. story, film);
|
|
木曜日
|
もくようび - Thursday
|
|
木綿
|
もめん - cotton
|
|
植木
|
うえき - garden shrubs; trees; potted plant
|
|
木陰
|
こかげ - shade of tree
|
|
著者
|
ちょしゃ - author (usu. of a particular book, etc.); writer
|
|
著しい
|
いちじるしい - remarkable; considerable
|
|
著作権
|
ちょさくけん - copyright
|
|
著す
|
あらわす - to write; to publish
|
|
著名
|
ちょめい - well-known; noted; celebrated
|
|
協力
|
きょうりょく - cooperation; collaboration
|
|
妥協
|
だきょう - compromise; giving in
|
|
農協
|
のうきょう - agricultural cooperative
|
|
協調
|
きょうちょう - cooperation; conciliation; harmony
|
|
協議
|
きょうぎ - conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
|
|
協会
|
きょうかい - association; society; organization;
|
|
来月
|
らいげつ - next month
|
|
月末
|
げつまつ - end of the month
|
|
合流
|
ごうりゅう - confluence; union; linking up; merge; recombining
|
|
一流
|
いちりゅう - first-class; top grade; school (of art); foremost; top-notch; unique
|
|
流れる
|
流れる - to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink); to be washed away
|
|
流行
|
りゅうこう (はやり) - fashion; fad; vogue; craze
|
|
電流
|
でんりゅう - electric current
|
|
流す
|
ながす - (1) to drain; to pour; to spill; to shed (blood, tears); (2) to wash away; (3) to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to broadcast; to beam; (4) to cruise (e.g. taxi); (5) to float; to set adrift
|
|
法律
|
ほうりつ - law
|
|
憲法
|
けんぽう - constitution
|
|
寸法
|
すんぽう - measurement; size; extent; dimension
|
|
作法
|
さほう - manners; etiquette; propriety
|
|
交際
|
こうさい - company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance
|
|
実際
|
じっさい - (1) practicality; practical; (2) reality; actuality; actual conditions
|
|
手際
|
てぎわ - performance; skill; tact
|
|
食事の際に
|
しょくじのさいに - when eating
|
|
国際的
|
こくさいてき - international
|
|
際立つ
|
きわだつ - to be prominent; to be conspicuous
|
|
間違い
|
まちがい - mistake
|
|
相違
|
そうい - difference; discrepancy; variation
|
|
違う
|
ちがう - (1) to differ (from); to vary; (2) to not be in the usual condition; (3) to not match the correct (answer, etc.);
|
|
違反
|
いはん - violation (of law); transgression; infringement; breach
|
|
勘違い
|
かんちがい - misunderstanding; wrong guess
|
|
勘定
|
かんじょう - calculation; counting; consideration; reckoning; settlement of an account; allowance
|
|
決定
|
けってい - decision; determination
|
|
予定
|
よてい - plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate
|
|
定規
|
じょうぎ - (measuring) ruler
|
|
定期的
|
ていきてき - periodic
|
|
一定
|
いってい - fixed; settled; constant; definite; uniform; regularized; regularised; defined; standardized; standardised; certain; prescribed
|
|
予約
|
よやく - (1) reservation; appointment; booking; advance order; (2) contract; subscription; pledge
|
|
予算
|
よさん - estimate; budget
|
|
予習
|
よしゅう - preparation for a lesson
|
|
経験
|
けいけん - experience
|
|
実験
|
じっけん - experiment
|
|
期末試験
|
きまつしけん - final exam
|
|
受験
|
じゅけん - taking an examination
|
|
試験
|
しけん - examination; test; study; trial
|
|
進める
進む |
すすめる - to advance; to promote; to hasten
すすむ - (1) to advance; to go forward; (2) to precede; to go ahead (of); (3) to make progress; to improve; (4) to deepen; to heighten |
|
進歩
|
しんぽ - progress; development
|
|
前進
|
ぜんしん - advance; drive; progress
|
|
進学
|
しんがく - entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
|
|
進路
|
しんろ - (1) route; course; (2) career, university choices; course (of future life);
|
|
確か
確かに |
たしか - if I'm not mistaken; if I remember correctly
たしかに - surely; certainly |
|
確かめる
|
たしかめる - to ascertain; to check; to make sure
|
|
確認
|
かくにん - affirmation; confirmation; validation
|
|
確率
|
かくりつ - probability
|
|
正確
|
せいかく - accurate; punctual; exact; authentic; veracious
|
|
確実
|
かくじつ - certainty; reliability; soundness
|
|
百科事典
|
ひゃっかじてん - encyclopedia; encyclopaedia
|
|
八百屋
|
やおや - greengrocer
|
|
同一
|
どういつ - identity; sameness; similarity; equality; fairness
|
|
同じ
|
おなじ - same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike
|
|
合同
|
ごうどう - combination; incorporation; union; amalgamation; fusion; congruence
|
|
同時
|
どうじ - simultaneous(ly); concurrent; same time; synchronous; together
|
|
男の子
|
おとこのこ - boy; male child; baby boy
|
|
男子
|
だんし - youth; young man
|
|
長男
|
ちょうなん - eldest son
|
|
男性
|
だんせい - 1) man; male; (2) {ling} masculine gender
|
|
本社
|
ほんしゃ - head office; main office; headquarters
|
|
神社
|
じんじゃ - Shinto shrine
|
|
社交的
|
しゃこうてき - sociable
|
|
社会
|
しゃかい - society; public
|
|
立つ
|
たつ - to stand; to rise; to stand up
|
|
国立
|
こくりつ - national
|
|
自立
|
じりつ - independence; self-reliance
|
|
立場
|
たちば - standpoint; position; situation
|
|
立てる
|
たてる - (1) to stand (something) up; to erect (something);
|
|
役に立つ
|
やくにたつ - to be helpful; to be useful
|
|
小指
|
こゆび - little finger; pinky
|
|
人差し指
|
ひとさしゆび - index finger
|
|
指定
|
してい - designation; specification; assignment; appointment
|
|
指す
|
さす - (1) to point; (2) to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person; (3) to identify; to indicate; to point out
|
|
目指す
|
めざす- to aim at; to have an eye on
|
|
試食
|
ししょく - sampling food
|
|
試みる
|
こころみる - to try; to test
|
|
試す
|
ためす - to attempt; to test
|
|
試合
|
しあい - match; game; bout; contest
|
|
習う
|
ならう - to learn
|
|
練習
|
れんしゅう - practice
|
|
習慣
|
しゅうかん - custom; habit; manners
|
|
復習
|
ふくしゅう - review; revision
|
|
回復
|
かいふく - recovery (from illness); improvement; rehabilitation; restoration; convalescence
|
|
復活
|
ふっかつ - (1) revival (e.g. musical); come-back; (2) restoration; rebirth; resurrection
|
|
往復
|
おうふく - round trip; coming and going; return ticket
|
|
修復
|
しゅうふく - repair; mending
|
|
反復
|
はんぷく - repetition; iteration; recursion; recurrence; recapitulation
|
|
生け花
|
いけばな - flower arrangement
|
|
花見
|
はなみ - cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
|
|
花瓶
|
かびん - (flower) vase
|
|
両手に花
|
りょうてにはな - flanked by two beautiful women
|
|
花粉症
|
かふんしょう - hay fever; pollinosis (allergy to pollen);
|
|
白い
|
しろい - white
|
|
青白い
|
あおじろい - pale; pallid
|
|
白衣
|
はくい - white robe; (doctor's) white gown
|
|
面白い
|
おもしろい - interesting; amusing
|
|
目が覚める
|
めがさめる - to awaken; to perk up; to snap out (of something);
|
|
目立つ
|
めだつ - to be conspicuous; to stand out;
|
|
目上
|
めうえ - superior(s); senior
|
|
受ける
|
うける - (1) to receive; to accept; to get; to inherit; (2) to catch (e.g. a ball); to parry (e.g. a blow); to take (lesson, test, damage); to sustain (damage); to incur (loss); (3) to become popular; to be well-received; to go down well
|
|
受話器
|
じゅわき - (telephone) receiver
|
|
受付
|
うけつけ - (1) reception (desk); information desk; (n,vs) (2) receipt; acceptance
|
|
引き受ける
|
ひきうける - to undertake; to take up; to take over; to be responsible for; to guarantee; to contract (disease);
|
|
受け取る
|
うけとる - (1) to receive; to get; to accept; (2) to take; to interpret; to understand
|
|
空手
|
からて - karate
|
|
空港
|
くうこう - airport
|
|
空く
|
あく - (1) to be empty; (2) to be vacant; to be available; to be free
|
|
空気
|
くうき - air; atmosphere
|
|
空き缶
|
あきかん - empty can
|
|
着物
|
きもの - kimono
|
|
着る
|
きる - to wear; to put on
|
|
着く
|
つく - to arrive at; to reach
|
|
了承
|
りょうしょう - acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding
|
|
了解
|
りょうかい - comprehension; consent; understanding; roger
|
|
修了証書
|
しゅうりょうしょうしょ - diploma
|
|
了見
|
りょうけん - idea; thought; intention; design; inclination; decision; motive
|
|
完了
|
かんりょう - completion; conclusion
|
|
言葉
|
ことば - (1) language; dialect; (2) word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark; (3) speech; (manner of) speaking;
|
|
独り言
|
ひとりごと - soliloquy; monologue; speaking to oneself
|
|
助言
|
じょげん - advice; suggestion
|
|
言う
|
いう - (1) to say; (2) to call (i.e. to give a name);
|
|
伝言
|
でんごん - verbal message; rumor; rumour; word
|
|
言い訳
|
いいわけ - (1) excuse; (2) explanation
|
|
売買
|
ばいばい - trade; buying and selling
|
|
買い物袋
|
かいものぶくろ - shopping bag
|
|
買う
|
かう - (1) to buy; (2) to value
|
|
汽車
|
きしゃ - train (steam);
|
|
救急車
|
きゅうきゅうしゃ - ambulance
|
|
自動車
|
じどうしゃ - automobile
|
|
自転車
|
じてんしゃ - bicycle
|
|
車椅子
|
くるまいす - wheelchair
|
|
語る
|
かたる - to talk; to tell; to recite
|
|
物語
|
ものがたり - tale; story; legend
|
|
敬語
|
けいご - honorific; term of respect
|
|
強い
|
つよい - (1) strong; powerful; mighty; potent; (2) (... につよい) resistant; resilient; durable
|
|
強いる
|
しいる - to force; to compel; to coerce
|
|
強気
|
つよき - firm; strong
|
|
用意
|
ようい - preparation
|
|
器用
|
きよう = skillful; handy
|
|
利用
|
りよう - use; utilization; utilisation; application
|
|
用いる
|
もちいる
|
|
味わう
味 |
あじわう - to taste; to savor; to relish;
あじ - flavor; flavour; taste |
|
興味
|
きょうみ - interest (in something);
|
|
味見q
|
あじみ - sampling; tasting
|
|
趣味
|
しゅみ - hobby; tastes; preference
|
|
意味
|
いみ - meaning; significance
|
|
導く
|
みちびく - to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct
|
|
盲導犬
|
もうどうけん - guide dog for the blind; seeing eye dog
|
|
導き出す
|
みちびきだす - to derive
|
|
指導者
|
しどうしゃ - leader
|
|
指導
|
しどう - leadership; guidance; coaching
|
|
誘導
|
ゆうどう - guidance; leading; induction; introduction; incitement; inducement
|
|
独り
|
ひとり - alone; unmarried; solitary
|
|
独特
|
どくとく - peculiarity; uniqueness; characteristic
|
|
独立
|
どくりつ - independence, self-support
|
|
独身
|
どくしん - bachelorhood; single; unmarried; celibate
|
|
効く
|
きく - to be effective; to show effect
|
|
効率的
|
こうりつてき - efficient
|
|
効力
|
こうりょく - effect; efficacy; validity; potency
|
|
有効
|
ゆうこう - validity; legality; availability; effectiveness
|
|
効果
|
こうか - effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result
|
|
無駄
|
むだ - futility; uselessness; pointlessness
|
|
無い
|
ない - nonexistent; not being (there);
|
|
無理
|
むり - unreasonable; impossible; overdoing
|
|
無料
|
むりょう - free; no charge
|
|
無事
|
ぶじ - safety; peace; quietness
|
|
一週間
|
いっしゅうかん - one week
|
|
週末
|
しゅうまつ - weekend
|
|
週二日
|
しゅうふつか - two days a week
|
|
足す
|
たす - (1) to add (numbers); (2) to add (something); to top up (with something); (3) to do (e.g. one's business); (4) to make up for; (5) to supply
|
|
足首
|
あしくび - ankle
|
|
満足
|
まんぞく - satisfaction
|
|
足りる
|
たりる - (1) to be sufficient; to be enough; (2) to be worth doing; to be worthy; (3) to be sufficient; to answer; to do;
|
|
不足
|
ふそく - insufficiency; shortage; deficiency; lack; dearth
|
|
読む
|
よむ - to read
|
|
音読み
|
おんよみ - reading of kanji
|
|
句読点
|
くとうてん - punctuation mark
|
|
訓読み
|
くんよみ - kun-yomi (Japanese reading of character);
|
|
話し中
|
はなしちゅう - while talking; the line is busy
|
|
話し合う
|
はなしあう - to discuss; to talk together
|
|
電話
|
でんわ - telephone
|
|
会話
|
かいわ - conversation
|
|
話
|
はなし - (1) talk; speech; chat; story; conversation; (2) discussions; negotiation; argument;
|
|
見せる
見る 見える |
みせる - to show; to display
みる - to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe みえる - to be seen; to be in sight |
|
見付ける
|
みつける - (1) to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to come across; to detect; (2) to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to find fault
|
|
拝見
|
はいけん - (hum) (pol) seeing; look at
|
|
見本
|
みほん - sample
|
|
技師
|
ぎし - engineer; technician
|
|
教師
|
きょうし - teacher (classroom);
|
|
医師
|
いし - doctor; physician
|
|
講師
|
こうし - lecturer
|
|
漁師
|
りょうし - fisherman
|
|
便利
|
べんり - convenient; handy; useful
|
|
不利
|
ふり - disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable; unfavourable; drawback
|
|
利益
|
りえき - (1) profit; gains; (n,vs) (2) benefit; advantage; interest
|
|
権利
|
けんり - right; privilege
|
|
利口
|
りこう - clever; bright; sharp; wise; intelligent
|
|
指標
|
しひょう - index; indices; indicator
|
|
標準
|
ひょうじゅん - standard; level; norm
|
|
目標
|
もくひょう - mark; objective; target
|
|
標識
|
ひょうしき - sign; mark; flag
|
|
標本
|
ひょうほん - example; specimen; sample
|
|
果たして
|
はたして - (1) as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; as a result; (2) really? (in questions); ever?;
|
|
果実
|
かじつ - fruit; nut; berry
|
|
果物
|
くだもの - fruit
|
|
果たす
|
はたす - to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out; to achieve
|
|
果てる
|
はてる - 1) to end; to be finished; to be exhausted; to die; to perish; (suf) (2) indicates an extreme has been reached
|
|
結果
|
けっか - result; consequence
|
|
猛勉強
|
もうべんきょう - studying extra hard
|
|
がり勉 (我利勉)
|
がりべん - drudge; grind; someone who studies too much; cram-study (for exam, etc.)
|
|
勉強家
|
べんきょうか - diligent student; studious person
|
|
理由
|
りゆう - reason; pretext; motive
|
|
修理
|
しゅうり - repairing; mending; servicing
|
|
理解
|
りかい - understanding; comprehension
|
|
整理
|
せいり - sorting; arrangement; organization; putting in order; adjustment; regulation; liquidation
|
|
心理学
|
しんりがく - psychology
|
|
歯医者
|
はいしゃ - dentist
|
|
前者
|
ぜんしゃ - the former
|
|
人気者
|
にんきもの - popular person; favorite;
|
|
学者
|
がくしゃ - scholar
|
|
若い者
|
わかいもの - young person
|
|
初心者
|
しょしんしゃ - beginner
|
|
料金
|
りょうきん - fee; charge; fare
|
|
お金
|
おかね - money
|
|
金持ち
|
かねもち - a rich person
|
|
貯金
|
ちょきん - (bank) savings
|
|
解説
|
かいせつ - explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
|
|
解ける
解く |
とける - (1) to be solved; (2) to loosen; to come untied; (3) to be removed (e.g. restrictions); to be cleared (e.g. misunderstandings); to be broken (e.g. spells, curses);
とく - (1) to solve; to answer; (2) to comb; to untangle (hair); |
|
解放
|
かいほう - release; unleashing; liberation; emancipation; setting free
|
|
解決
|
かいけつ - settlement; solution; resolution
|
|
誤解
|
ごかい - misunderstanding
|
|
練る
|
ねる - (1) to knead; to work over; (2) to polish up (e.g. a plan); (3) to drill; to train;
|
|
熟練
|
じゅくれん - skill; dexterity; proficiency
|
|
洗練
|
せんれん - polish; refinement
|
|
試練
|
しれん - test; trial; probation; ordeal; tribulation
|
|
訓練
|
くんれん - practice; practise; training
|
|
問題集
|
もんだいしゅう - question collection; problem collection; workbook
|
|
学問
|
がくもん - scholarship; study; learning
|
|
問う
|
とう - (1) to ask; to question; to inquire; (2) to charge (i.e. with a crime); to accuse;
|
|
疑問
|
ぎもん - question; problem; doubt; guess
|
|
特に
|
とくに - particularly; especially
|
|
特別
|
とくべつ - special
|
|
特技
|
とくぎ - special skill
|
|
特急
|
とっきゅう - (1) (See 特別急行) (abbr) limited express (train, faster than an express); (2) great hurry
|
|
当然
|
とうぜん - natural; as a matter of course;
|
|
自然
|
自然 - nature; spontaneity
|
|
天然
|
てんねん - nature; spontaneity; wild
|
|
全然
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ぜんぜん - (1) not at all (with neg. verb); (2) wholly; entirely; completely
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突然
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とつぜん - abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
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偶然
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ぐうぜん - chance; unexpectedly; suddenly; accident; fortuity
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明朝
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みょうちょう - tomorrow morning
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明るい
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あかるい - (1) bright; colourful; (2) cheerful; (3) familiar (with); knowledgeable (about);
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明らか(な)
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あきらか - obvious; evident; clear; plain
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明かり
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あかり - (1)light; brightness; glow; gleam; (2)light; lights; lamp; lamplight
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説明
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せつめい - explanation; exposition
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人間
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にんげん - human being; man; person
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世間
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せけん - world; society
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間
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あいだ - (1) space (between); gap; interval; distance; (2) time (between); pause; break; (3) span (temporal or spatial); stretch; period (while); (4) relationship (between, among); (5) members (within, among); (conj) (6) (arch) due to; because of;
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電気
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でんき - (1) electricity; (2) (electric) light
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電灯
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でんとう - electric light
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電車
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でんしゃ - (electric) train;
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電話番号
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でんわばんごう - telephone number
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電報
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でんぽう - telegram
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携帯電話
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けいたいでんわ - mobile telephone; cellular telephone
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飲む
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のむ - to drink; to gulp; to swallow
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飲み込む
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のみこむ - (1) to gulp down; to swallow deeply; (2) to understand; to take in; to catch on to; to learn; to digest;
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飲酒
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いんしゅ - drinking alcohol
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単に
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たんに - simply; merely; only; solely
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単なる
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たんなる - mere; simple; sheer
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単位
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たんい - (1) unit; denomination; (2) credit (in school);
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単語
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たんご - word; vocabulary;
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簡単
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かんたん - simple
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単純
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たんじゅん - simplicity
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高級
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こうきゅう - high class; high grade
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高速道路
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こうそくどうろ - highway; freeway; expressway; motorway
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高める
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たかめる - to raise; to lift; to boost; to enhance
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最高
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さいこう - highest; supreme; the most
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二重
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にじゅう - double; two-fold; two layers; duplex
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重ねる
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かさねる - to pile up; to put something on another; to heap up; to add; to repeat
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重要
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じゅうよう - important; momentous; essential; principal; major
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重い
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おもい - (1) heavy; massive; (2) serious; important; severe; oppressed
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重大
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じゅうだい - serious; important; grave; weighty
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会計
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かいけい - account; finance; accountant; bill;
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計算
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けいさん - 1) calculation; reckoning; count; (2) forecast
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合計
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ごうけい - sum total; total amount
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時計
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とけい - watch; clock; timepiece
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計る
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はかる - to conjecture; to infer; to surmise; compute; calculate
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計画
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けいかく - plan; project; schedule; scheme; program;
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約
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やく - approximately; about; some;
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節約
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せつやく - economising; saving
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婚約
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こんやく - engagement; betrothal
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約束
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やくそく - arrangement; promise; appointment; pact; engagement
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契約
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けいやく - contract; compact; agreement
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金魚
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きんぎょ - goldfish
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魚
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さかな - fish
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魚座
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うおざ - (constellation) Pisces; the Fish; the Fishes
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駅員
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えきいん - station attendant
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駅弁
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えきべん - boxed lunch bought at a station
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和食
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わしょく - Japanese-style meal
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食事
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しょくじ - (1) meal; (vs) (2) to eat
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食う
食べる |
くう - to eat; to consume
たべる - to eat |
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食欲
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しょくよく - appetite (for food);
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雨後雪
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あめのちゆき - rain then snow
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大雨
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おおあめ - heavy rain
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小雨
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こさめ - light rain; drizzle
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雨戸
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あまど - sliding storm door
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梅雨
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つゆ (ばいう) - rainy season
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長い
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ながい - (1) long (distance); (2) long (time); lengthy
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社長
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しゃちょう - company president; manager; director
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部長
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ぶちょう - head (chief, director) of a section or department
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長所
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ちょうしょ - strong point; merit; virtue; advantage
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身長
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しんちょう - height (of body); stature;
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歩道
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ほどう - footpath; walkway; sidewalk
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道具
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どうぐ - implement; tool; means
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柔道
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じゅうどう - judo
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水道
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すいどう - water service; water supply
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宿題
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しゅくだい - homework
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題
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だい - title; subject; theme; topic
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話題
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わだい - topic; subject of conversation
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題名
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だいめい - title; caption; heading
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手探り
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てさぐり - fumbling; groping
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探す
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さがす - search (for something desired, needed); to look for;
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探偵
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たんてい - detective; sleuth; investigator
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探る
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さぐる - to search; to look for; to sound out;
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探検
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たんけん - exploration; expedition
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録画
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ろくが - (video) recording
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映画館
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えいがかん - movie theater; cinema
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字画
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じかく - number of strokes in character
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画家
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画家 - painter; artist
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漫画
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まんが - comic; cartoon
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説
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せつ - theory; an opinion; rumor
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説得
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せっとく - persuasion
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説く
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とく - to explain; to advocate; to preach; to persuade
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小説家
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しょうせつか - novelist; fiction writer
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口説く
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くどく - 1) to persuade; to coax; to solicit; (2) to seduce; to make advances; to make a play; to make a pass; to put the moves on; to come on to; to hit on; to court; to woo; to romance
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自分
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じぶん - oneself
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自ら
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みずから - for one's self; personally
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自由
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じゆう - freedom; liberty; as it pleases you
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不自由
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ふじゆう - (1) discomfort; inconvenience; (2) poverty; want; destitution; (3) disability;
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自信
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じしん - self-confidence
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自己紹介
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じこしょうかい - self-introduction
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完全
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かんぜん - perfection; completeness
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完了
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かんりょう - completion; conclusion
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未完成
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みかんせい - incompletion; incomplete; unfinished
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完璧
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かんぺき - perfect; complete; flawless
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完成
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かんせい - (1) complete; completion; (2) perfection; accomplishment
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完熟
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かんじゅく - completely ripe or mature 全国
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全国
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ぜんこく - country-wide; nation-wide; whole country; national
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安全
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あんぜん - safety; security
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全く
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まったく - (1) really; truly; entirely; completely; wholly; perfectly; (2) indeed; (int) (3) (See 全くもう) (abbr) good grief (expression of exasperation);
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全員
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ぜんいん - all members (unanimity); all hands; the whole crew; everyone; everybody
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全て
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すべて - all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly; overall
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要するに
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ようするに - in a word; after all; the point is ...; in short ...;
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必要
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ひつよう - (1) necessary; needed; essential; indispensable; (n) (2) necessity; need; requirement
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要点
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ようてん - gist; main point
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要求
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ようきゅう - demand; firm request; requisition; requirement
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要る
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いる - to need
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漢和辞典
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かんわじてん - Chinese-Japanese character dictionary
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痴漢
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ちかん - molester; pervert
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漢方薬
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かんぽうやく - herbal medicine; Chinese medicine
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