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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
競争(きょうそう)
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competition; rivalry
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破れる(やぶれる)
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be defeated
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結果(けっか)
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result; consequence; upshot
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一方(で)
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on the other hand; in the meantime
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欧州(おうしゅう)
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ヨーロッパ
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制限(せいげん)
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limit; restrict
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つながり
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connection; link; relationship
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保つ(たもつ)
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keep; retain; maintain
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窓口(まどぐち)
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a window
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大名
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a feudal lord
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通じる(つうじる)
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(go) through; via ~
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利益(りえき)
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profit; benefit
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将軍(しょうぐん)
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a general
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使節(しせつ)
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an envoy; a delegate; a mission
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従来(じゅうらい)
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up to this (that) time; so far; usual
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過程(かてい)
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a process; a course
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とらえる
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grasp; seize; capture
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国家(こっか)
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a state; a nation
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接触(せっしょく)
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touch; contact
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政府(せいふ)
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a government; the Administration
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ほぼ
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roughly; almost; nearly
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独占(どくせん)
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a monopoly; exclusive possession
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タテマエ(建前)
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a principle; one's public position
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縛る(しばる)
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bind; tie; fasten
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通訳(つうやく)
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interpreting; interpreter
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著書(ちょしょ)
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a book; one's writings
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名付ける(なづける)
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to name; 名前を付ける
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訳す(やくす)
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translate
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概念(がいねん)
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a concept; a general idea
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古来(こらい)
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昔から今まで; time-honored
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見なす(みなす)
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regard; consider
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接する(せっする)
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con in contact; touch
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きっかけ
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a chance; a start; beginning; trigger
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強国
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強い国
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紛争(ふんそう)
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dispute; trouble; conflict
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貿易(ぼうえき)
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foreign trade
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〜以上(いじょう)
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since ~; now that ~; seeing that ~
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容易(ようい)(な)
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やさしいこと; 簡単なこと
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〜1970年代
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1970s
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枠組み(わくぐみ)
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an outline; framework
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独自(どくじ)
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original; unique
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〜のせいで
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because of ~; owing to ~; on account of ~
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功罪(こうざい)
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merits and demerits
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めぐる
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move around; enclose; over ~
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とはいえ
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そうはいっても; それでも
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完全(かんぜん)
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perfect; complete
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閉ざす(とざす)
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閉める
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認識(にんしき)
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recognition; understanding awareness
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依然として(いぜんとして)
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still as ~ as ever
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明らか(あきらか)(な)
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clear; distinct; plain; evident
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さらに
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again; anew; moreover; furthermore
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指摘する(してきする)
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point out; indicate
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