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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Texture
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the surface quality of materials, either actual or implied.
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Space
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A sense or feeling of depth, either actual or implied
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Color
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the perception of reflected or emitted light
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Hue
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The common name of a color and its position in the spectrum
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Value
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The relative lightness or darkness of a color.
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Intensity
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The strength or purity of a color
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Form
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The shape or mass of an object within an artwork
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Line
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The path of a moving point through space
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Artistic Media
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The materials (and techniques) employed to create works of art
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Balance
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Equilibrium in an artwork, achieved through weight, attention, or attraction of visual elements.
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Repetition
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The use of the same visual element several times in a work of art
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Unity
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When all elements in a work of art give a sense of oneness or self-contained completeness
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Focal area
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The place to which a viewer's eye is drawn in a work of art
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1. Which of the following purposes of art (as defined by Dennis Sporre) is met by a Baroque composer wiring a requiem mass?
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Revealing Spiritual Truths
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2. Which of the following functions or art (as defined by Dennis Sporre) is reflected in an anti-war protest song?
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Political
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Artists often employ _____ to achieve the effect of three-dimensions on flat surfaces.
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Shading and perspective
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The use of the same visual element several times in a work of art is called:
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Repetition
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The strength and purity of a color is its:
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Intensity
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A natural and comforting arrangement of visual elements is called:
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Harmony
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Which of the following purposes of art (as defined by Dennis Sporre) is most clearly in a documentary on the NASA space shuttle program?
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Providing a record of the world
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The uneven distribution of elements throughout an artwork is:
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Asymmetry
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A sense or feeling of depth, either actual or implied, is called:
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Space
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______ has the properties of direction, width and length.
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Line
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The surface quality of materials, either actual or implied, is:
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Texture
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Which of the following statements is NOT true?
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In two-dimensional art, circles and squares are directional lines
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An artist's use of color is sometimes called:
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Palette
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In two-dimensional art, texture is _____.
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In two-dimensional art, circles and squares are directional lines
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______ makes a work of art feel cohesive and finished, with all the elements looking as though they belong together.
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Unity
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Which of the following functions of art (as defined by Dennish Sporre) is reflected in a museum collection of 19th century Wedgewood china?
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Artifact
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_______ is a method of etching that imitates the broad tints of a water color.
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Aquatint
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What is the Planographic process?
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Lithography
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A vivid water-based paint usually applied to paper, with outstanding brilliance and translucence; also resulting artwork.
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Watercolor
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A painting technique that applied water-based paint to a wet-plaster surface; also, resulting artwork.
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Fresco
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Watercolor to which an opaque white has been added: also, resulting artwork
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Gouache
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A printing technique in which the intended printing surface is left raised, with remaining areas cut away
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Relief Printing
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A printing technique in which an image is printed from a recessed design incised or etched into the surface of a plate.
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Intaglio
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A printing technique employing the antipathy if oil and water in which a flat surface with a design area that is ink-receptive is printed and the non-printed area is ink-repellent.
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Lithography
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Soft colored chalk stick or crayon made of pigments and a gem binder, usually applied to paper; also, resulting artwork.
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Pastel
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A printing technique in which images are made by forcing ink through a stencil on a screen stretched with a fine silk or similar fabric; also called silkscreen printing.
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Serigraphy
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A way to create the illusion of depth based on the fact that parallel lines or edges appear to converge and objects appear smaller as the distance between them and a viewer increases.
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Linear perspective
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A way to create the illusion of a distance by reducing color saturation, value contrast, and detail in order to imply the natural haziness between a viewer and distant objects.
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Atmospheric Perspective
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A way to create the illusion of depth through gradation's of light and shade; (Italian for "light-dark".
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Two dimensional art that is so naturalistic that it appears to have depth and distance (French for "fool the eye")
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Representational art which retains some of the natural appearance of the objects depicted.
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Naturalism
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The American photographer was a leading advocate of Pictoralism.
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Alfred Stieglitz
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Which if the following statements about drawing is false?
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Drawing is confined to the use of dry media
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Serigraphy is also known as ______.
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Screenprinting
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Photography as a visual art requires the photographer to:
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Design an image, compose an image, and execute an image
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A water-based paint that uses egg , glue or casein as a binder is called:
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Tempera
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One advantage of this media for painting is that it does not yellow with age.
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Acrylic Paint
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This technique creates the illusion of depth through gradation's of light and shade.
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Chiaroscuro
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Straight or pure photography was advocated by these photographers.
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Group f/64
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In drawing, using dots for tone, texture, and shading is called ____.
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Stippling
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Two-dimensional art that is so naturalistic that it appears to have depth and distance has been dubbed by the French ____.
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Trompe l'oeil
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The printmaking technique of _______ prints an image from a recessed design incised or etched into the surface of the plate.
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Intaglio
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Which of the following elements is involved in making a photographic image a work of art?
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Designing the image, Composing the image, and Executing the image
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Casting a sculpture is an example of which of the following processes
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Sculpture
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In ________ sculpture, the image is carved into the stone or material.
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Sunken Relief
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The type of sculpture is transitory, designed to make a statement.
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Ephemeral
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A sculpture employing three dimensions and meant to be viewed from any and all angles.
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Full Round Sculpture
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A sculpture employing two-dimensional materials
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Linear Sculpture
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The relative relationship of shapes or forms to one another.
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Proportion
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The belief that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building
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Functionalism
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An architectural design where horizontal pieced or beams are held up by vertical columns.
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Post-and-lintel
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A decorative place generally placed at the top of a column as a transition for the eye as it moves from post (column) to Lintel (beam)
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Capital
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A sculpture employing three-dimensions attached to a background and meant to be seen from one side
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Relief sculpture
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Those sculptures that are built
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Additive
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A way of connecting the parts of a work of art.
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Articulation
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The inclusion or combination of several different styles in one composition or work of art.
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Eclecticism
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A common structural element or architecture resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
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Dome
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The size or apparent size of an object seen in the relation to other objects, people, or its environment
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Scale
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The size or apparent size of an object seen in relation to other objects, people, or its environment is
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Scale
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A sculpture employing three-dimensions attached to a background and meant to be seen from one side is called:
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Relief sculpture
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Frederick Law Olmstead is known for his design of:
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Central Park (NYC)
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A projecting beam or bracket stabilizing by the weight of the wall from which it extends is called a:
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Cantilever
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_______ is when a sculptor shapes the material by hand.
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Manipulation
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Marcel Duchamp 's Bicycle Wheel is an example of a:
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Found Sculpture
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When a sculptor casts an artwork, he or she is using the process of ________.
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Substitution
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A Kinetic Sculpture in which parts move, often by air currents, is called:
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Mobile
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three factors in landscape design?
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The connection between art theory and landscape practice
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Architects who design buildings based on the purpose of the structure are following _______.
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Functionalism
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