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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Texture
the surface quality of materials, either actual or implied.
Space
A sense or feeling of depth, either actual or implied
Color
the perception of reflected or emitted light
Hue
The common name of a color and its position in the spectrum
Value
The relative lightness or darkness of a color.
Intensity
The strength or purity of a color
Form
The shape or mass of an object within an artwork
Line
The path of a moving point through space
Artistic Media
The materials (and techniques) employed to create works of art
Balance
Equilibrium in an artwork, achieved through weight, attention, or attraction of visual elements.
Repetition
The use of the same visual element several times in a work of art
Unity
When all elements in a work of art give a sense of oneness or self-contained completeness
Focal area
The place to which a viewer's eye is drawn in a work of art
1. Which of the following purposes of art (as defined by Dennis Sporre) is met by a Baroque composer wiring a requiem mass?
Revealing Spiritual Truths
2. Which of the following functions or art (as defined by Dennis Sporre) is reflected in an anti-war protest song?
Political
Artists often employ _____ to achieve the effect of three-dimensions on flat surfaces.
Shading and perspective
The use of the same visual element several times in a work of art is called:
Repetition
The strength and purity of a color is its:
Intensity
A natural and comforting arrangement of visual elements is called:
Harmony
Which of the following purposes of art (as defined by Dennis Sporre) is most clearly in a documentary on the NASA space shuttle program?
Providing a record of the world
The uneven distribution of elements throughout an artwork is:
Asymmetry
A sense or feeling of depth, either actual or implied, is called:
Space
______ has the properties of direction, width and length.
Line
The surface quality of materials, either actual or implied, is:
Texture
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
In two-dimensional art, circles and squares are directional lines
An artist's use of color is sometimes called:
Palette
In two-dimensional art, texture is _____.
In two-dimensional art, circles and squares are directional lines
______ makes a work of art feel cohesive and finished, with all the elements looking as though they belong together.
Unity
Which of the following functions of art (as defined by Dennish Sporre) is reflected in a museum collection of 19th century Wedgewood china?
Artifact
_______ is a method of etching that imitates the broad tints of a water color.
Aquatint
What is the Planographic process?
Lithography
A vivid water-based paint usually applied to paper, with outstanding brilliance and translucence; also resulting artwork.
Watercolor
A painting technique that applied water-based paint to a wet-plaster surface; also, resulting artwork.
Fresco
Watercolor to which an opaque white has been added: also, resulting artwork
Gouache
A printing technique in which the intended printing surface is left raised, with remaining areas cut away
Relief Printing
A printing technique in which an image is printed from a recessed design incised or etched into the surface of a plate.
Intaglio
A printing technique employing the antipathy if oil and water in which a flat surface with a design area that is ink-receptive is printed and the non-printed area is ink-repellent.
Lithography
Soft colored chalk stick or crayon made of pigments and a gem binder, usually applied to paper; also, resulting artwork.
Pastel
A printing technique in which images are made by forcing ink through a stencil on a screen stretched with a fine silk or similar fabric; also called silkscreen printing.
Serigraphy
A way to create the illusion of depth based on the fact that parallel lines or edges appear to converge and objects appear smaller as the distance between them and a viewer increases.
Linear perspective
A way to create the illusion of a distance by reducing color saturation, value contrast, and detail in order to imply the natural haziness between a viewer and distant objects.
Atmospheric Perspective
A way to create the illusion of depth through gradation's of light and shade; (Italian for "light-dark".
Two dimensional art that is so naturalistic that it appears to have depth and distance (French for "fool the eye")
Representational art which retains some of the natural appearance of the objects depicted.
Naturalism
The American photographer was a leading advocate of Pictoralism.
Alfred Stieglitz
Which if the following statements about drawing is false?
Drawing is confined to the use of dry media
Serigraphy is also known as ______.
Screenprinting
Photography as a visual art requires the photographer to:
Design an image, compose an image, and execute an image
A water-based paint that uses egg , glue or casein as a binder is called:
Tempera
One advantage of this media for painting is that it does not yellow with age.
Acrylic Paint
This technique creates the illusion of depth through gradation's of light and shade.
Chiaroscuro
Straight or pure photography was advocated by these photographers.
Group f/64
In drawing, using dots for tone, texture, and shading is called ____.
Stippling
Two-dimensional art that is so naturalistic that it appears to have depth and distance has been dubbed by the French ____.
Trompe l'oeil
The printmaking technique of _______ prints an image from a recessed design incised or etched into the surface of the plate.
Intaglio
Which of the following elements is involved in making a photographic image a work of art?
Designing the image, Composing the image, and Executing the image
Casting a sculpture is an example of which of the following processes
Sculpture
In ________ sculpture, the image is carved into the stone or material.
Sunken Relief
The type of sculpture is transitory, designed to make a statement.
Ephemeral
A sculpture employing three dimensions and meant to be viewed from any and all angles.
Full Round Sculpture
A sculpture employing two-dimensional materials
Linear Sculpture
The relative relationship of shapes or forms to one another.
Proportion
The belief that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building
Functionalism
An architectural design where horizontal pieced or beams are held up by vertical columns.
Post-and-lintel
A decorative place generally placed at the top of a column as a transition for the eye as it moves from post (column) to Lintel (beam)
Capital
A sculpture employing three-dimensions attached to a background and meant to be seen from one side
Relief sculpture
Those sculptures that are built
Additive
A way of connecting the parts of a work of art.
Articulation
The inclusion or combination of several different styles in one composition or work of art.
Eclecticism
A common structural element or architecture resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
Dome
The size or apparent size of an object seen in the relation to other objects, people, or its environment
Scale
The size or apparent size of an object seen in relation to other objects, people, or its environment is
Scale
A sculpture employing three-dimensions attached to a background and meant to be seen from one side is called:
Relief sculpture
Frederick Law Olmstead is known for his design of:
Central Park (NYC)
A projecting beam or bracket stabilizing by the weight of the wall from which it extends is called a:
Cantilever
_______ is when a sculptor shapes the material by hand.
Manipulation
Marcel Duchamp 's Bicycle Wheel is an example of a:
Found Sculpture
When a sculptor casts an artwork, he or she is using the process of ________.
Substitution
A Kinetic Sculpture in which parts move, often by air currents, is called:
Mobile
Which of the following is NOT one of the three factors in landscape design?
The connection between art theory and landscape practice
Architects who design buildings based on the purpose of the structure are following _______.
Functionalism