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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

IS and Business Processes

Executing the process


Capturing and storing process data


Monitoring process performance

BPR


Business Process Reengineering

a strategy for making an organizations biz more productive and profitable

BPI


Business Process Improvement

the less radical, less disruptive to the biz option over BPR. Organizes work around the Biz processes.

BPI five Basics


DMAIC

define


measure


analyze


improve


control

BPM


Business Process Management

a mgmt system that includes methods and tools to support design, analysis, implementation, etc of biz processes throughout the org.

BAM

Business Activity Monitoring

real time approach for measuring and managing biz processes

Globalization

the integration and interdependence of economic, social, cultural, and ecological facets of life, made by rapid advances in IT.

3 eras of Globalization

Era 1.0; 1492-1800;horse, muscle, steam, wind power a country could produce




Era 2.0; 1800-2000; emergence of multinational companies.




Era 3.0; 2000-Present; driven by 10 flatteners outlined by Friedman

Pressures

Market Pressures


Technology Pressures


Societal/Political/Legal Pressures

Market Pressures

Globalization


Changing Nature of the Workforce


Powerful Customers


Intense Competition

Technology Pressures

Innovation and Obsolescence


Information Overload



Societal/Political/Legal Pressures

Social Responsibility


Compliance w/Gov't Regulations


Protection themselves against Terrorist Attacks


Ethical Issues

Porter's Competitive Five Forces Model

The threat of entry of new competitors


The bargaining power of suppliers


The bargaining power of customers


The threat of substitute products or services


The existing competition in the industry

Value Chain Model

identifies points where an organization can use IT to achieve a competitive advantage

Competitive Advantages Strategies

Cost leadership strategy


Differentiation strategy


Innovation strategy


Operational effectiveness strategy


Customer-orientation strategy

Cost leadership Strategy

Produce products and/or services at the lowest cost in the industry

Differentiation strategy

Offer different products, services, or product features than competitors

Innovation strategy

Introduce new products and services, add new features to existing products and services, or develop new ways to produce them

Operational effectiveness strategy

Improve the way the company executes business processes; performs more effectively

Customer-orientation strategy

concentration on making customers happy

Six sigma

a methodology for BPI focused on reducing defects in process outputs using statistical methods

Digital Divide

the gap between those who have access to information and communications technology and those who do not.

strategic IS


SIS

systems that help an org gain a competitive advantage by supporting its goals and increasing performance and productivity