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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allah

It is name for the God in the Muslim faith

Battle of Tours

It is a battle were the Muslims were stopped from penetrating further into Europe. The christian victor was Charles Martel. The battle kept the Muslims in Spain.

Dome of the Rock

A temple built in dedication to Muhammad. It is in Jerusalem at the spot where Muhammad ascended into heaven

Five pillars of Islam

They are five basic responsibilities and faiths of Islams: 1.Declaration of faith 2.Charity to the poor, alms giving 3.Pray three times a day Mecca 4.Pilgrimage to Mecca 5.Fast during the holy month of Ramandon

Jihad

A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal

Koran

holy text of Muslim faith

Mecca

It is a holy city of Islam. Muhammad was born here, but his teachings were not immediately accepted here. It is also the direction which Muslims must take

Medina

It is a holy city of Islam. Muhammad fled here from Mecca. It is in this place where he gained a following and his religion began to flourish

Muhammad

He was the founder of Islam and is considered in the Muslim faith to be the last great prophet

Shi'a

It is the branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad

Sufi

A Muslim who represents the mystical dimension of Islam

Sunni

It is the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad