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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Outline of Events

- Saddam thought the war would be a quick victory


- 8 year long war: Longest Middle Eastern war in 20th century


- Iranians volunteered to push back Iraqis


- Iran's Navy:


- Deployed in Persian Gulf


- Iraq's port blocked.. No exports

Iran's ally

Syria:


- Only ally to Iran, enemies with Iraq


- Shut off Iraq's pipeline


- Pipeline ran from oil fields of Kirkuk to Syrian ports of Baniyas


- Cost Iraq $5 billion monthly

Iraq's Allies

- All Arab Nations sided with Iraq


Weapons and Money


- Weaponry and money supplied


- France & USSR biggest supplier of arms


USA


- Gave intelligence


- Naval exports through Persian Gulf


- Stimulated trade


Jordan


- Land border with Iraq


- Gave Iraq a route for imports/exports


- Routed avoided blocked Gulf


'War of the Cities'

- Both sides attacked each other's civilians


- Iraq used Chemical weaponry on civilians


- 2,000 civilians killed (Iraqi chemical attack on North Western Town of Oshnavieh)


- Khomeini agreed to a ceasefire

July 20th 1988

- War ended


- UN resolution 598 universal approved


- Stalemate