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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which groups opposed Reza Shah in Iran?

-tribal leaders
-land owning elite
-ulama

Tudeh Party

-1941
-land reform
-rights for women
-wage increase for civil servants

National Front

-Mohammad Mosaddiq
-1949
-opposition to foreign involvement

Mosaddiq's reforms

oil nationalization

end of the National Front

1953

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

against Reza Shah and foreign intervention

White Revolution

-literacy
-land reform
-education
-greater gender equality

National Resurgence Party

-1975
-totaltarian regime

When was the Iranian Revolution?

1979

What was the purpose of the Iranian Revolution?

to replace the Shah with an Islamic government

What was the name of the shah's political party?

Resurgence Party

Why did the people of Iran oppose Muhammed Reza Shah's Iranian regime?

-secular
-poor economic policies
-reliance on foreign exports

Who were the two major groups opposing the shah?

Freedom Movement and the ulama

Freedom Movement of Iran

-1961
-Mehdi Bazargan
-liberal opposition
-secular w/ Islam
-restoration of Constitution
-constitutional monarchy

Ali Shari'ati

-Freedom Movement
-Marxism/Shi'ism/Revolutionalism/Patriotism
-"secular faith"
-popular w/ students

Who led the ulama during the revolution?

Khomeini

Events of the Iranian Revolution

attacks on Khomeinin---clashes----recession---martial law---large protests---end of the shah in 1979

first 2 PM after the revolution

Bakhtiar and Mehdi Bazargan

Council of the Islamic Republic

-ulama
-laws
-veto PM policies

Islamic Republic Party

-ayatollahs
-support for the Islamic Republic

1979 Iranian Constitution

-all Islamic laws
-ulama dominance
-elected Congress
-most authority in nonelected positions
-Islamic jurist

1st President of Iran

Abol Hasan Bani-Sadr

Islamization of Iranian Society

-land reform attempts
-reform of legal code
-mandated hijab
-lack of women's rights

When was the Islamic Republic Party dissolved?

1987

What replaced the SAVAK?

Revolutionary Guards

Who replaced Khomeini as the Islamic Jurist?

Ali Khamenei